Daga cikin sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe, kunkuru sun tsaya dabam. Babu ɗayan nau'ikan halittu masu rarrafe da ke da zane mai ban sha'awa - harsashi mai wuya, kuma jiki a haɗe a ciki. Me yasa yanayi yazo da wannan, zamu iya ɗauka. Sun rayu na dogon lokaci, ana iya gano burbushin kunkuru zuwa kimanin shekaru miliyan 220.
Mai yiwuwa, dole ne su sami matsi mai yawa daga iska ko ruwa. Kuma kuma boye daga manyan makiya. An sauya kwasfa mai kariya sama da miliyoyin shekaru zuwa cikin abin rufe garkuwar abin dogara biyu a baya da ciki. Ginin mai wayo kuma mai ɗorewa, saboda shi ne suka rayu, sabanin dabbobi da yawa da suka shuɗe a lokacin.
Harshen harshen Rasha "kunkuru" ya fito ne daga kalmar "crock", abu ne da aka yi da yumɓu mai yisti mai kauri. Kuma Latin "Testudo" bai yi nisa da ma'ana ba, ya fito daga kalmar "testo", ya fassara shi sauti kamar "tubali, tayal ko jirgin ruwa na ƙasa."
Daga cikin dukkanin iyalai, dangi da jinsuna, mutane masu ruwa-ruwa suna da ban sha'awa sosai, saboda sun kasance alamomin yanayi da na halittar ruwa. Irin wannan halitta shine Kunkuru mai fadama (Latin Emys) - kakan dabbobi masu rarrafe daga kunkururan Amurkawa na ruwa.
Waɗannan kunkuru ne waɗanda suka zaɓi yanayin ruwa don babban mazauninsu, amma suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa akan ƙasa mai ƙarfi. Ofaya daga cikin sanannun sanannunmu, a rayuwar mu da wajenta, shine Turai kunkuru kunkuru Emys orbicularis ko Bature Emida... Daga yaren Latin, ana fassara sunansa da "kunkuru mai kunkuru". "Bolotnaya" - Sunan Rashanci, wanda aka zaba don tsarin halittar sa na asali - wurin zama na asali.
Bayani da fasali
Babban sharuɗɗan da muke buƙata yayin bayyana mazaunin ruwa kusa da mu shine carapace da plastron. Carapax na nufin sutura mai wuya a bayan kunkuru. Yana da kusan zagaye kuma mai lanƙwasa, yana da ƙarfi ƙwarai, yana da laushi, kuma a ƙasansa akwai tsarin ƙashi. Plastron - sutura iri ɗaya, a kan ciki kawai, da kuma farantawa.
A cikin Turai Emida, thearfin carapace yawanci yana kama da oval, ɗan rubutu kaɗan, mai walƙiya. Shi, kamar dukkanin kunkuru, an haɗa shi da filastar sassauƙa jijiyoyi waɗanda ke riƙe su tare. Akwatin kariya an shirya, sama da ƙasa suna da ƙarfi ƙwarai, ɓangarorin a buɗe suke.
Ba shi da sauƙi sosai a gare su su kasance koyaushe a cikin iyakantaccen yanayi, amma sun saba da shi, kuma suna rama wannan tare da babban motsi na wuya, wanda zai iya lanƙwasa kamar periscope a wurare daban-daban. A cikin yara, saman scutellum ya fi siffar zagaye, tare da ƙananan ci gaba a cikin yanayin "keel" kusa da wutsiya
Wutsiyar Emida tana da tsawo, yawanci tana ¾ na girman kwasfa, kuma a cikin samari masu tasowa wutsiyar ta ma fi tsayi da harsashin. Yana aiki azaman "rudder" lokacin iyo.
Legsafafun gaba suna da yatsu biyar, na baya suna da huɗu, kuma akwai ƙananan membobin ninkaya a tsakanin su. Dukkan yatsu sanye take da manyan fika. Jarumar mu galibi matsakaita ce a girma. Garkuwar dorsal ta kai cm 35. Dabbar ta kai kimanin kilo 1.5.
Launin carapace ya banbanta, duk launuka na kewayon fadama, daga kore mai launin toka zuwa mai-ruwan-kasa-kasa. Wurin zama yana faɗin kalar canzawa. Ga wasu, yana iya zama duhu zuwa baƙi. Mai yiwuwa, launi yana da alaƙa da tsufa da halaye na abinci.
Raƙuman rawaya da specks suna warwatse ko'ina cikin farfajiyar. Wurin da ke ciki ya fi sauƙi, yawanci ocher (rawaya) ko ɗan duhu, an rufe shi da murtsun gawayi. Duk sassan jikin da ke fitowa - tafin kafa, wutsiya da kai tare da wuya, suna da launi mai duhu mai duhu tare da raƙuman ruwan toka da bugun jini.
Idanun launin amber na yau da kullun don mai rarrafe, duk da haka, na iya zama ruwan lemo, har ma da ja. Muƙamuƙan suna da ƙarfi da santsi, babu "baki". Kunkuru a cikin hoto yayi kama da karamin kirjin kashi.
Ya zama karami, an rufe murfin "oval" da kyau "tsoho". Idan, ƙari, emida ta ɓuya a cikin 'gidanta', ba a ganin ƙafafu ko kai - ba ta zama kamar wata halitta mai rai ba, har yanzu tana kama da akwatin gawa na dā ko kuma babban dutse.
Irin
Turtuwa dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka daɗe a duniya. A bayyane yake cewa suna da alaƙar iyali da yawa. Babban “itacen iyali”. Don gano wanda jarumtakarmu ke da dangi, kuna buƙatar tono aƙalla har zuwa ƙarni 3 - “kakanin kakani da kakanni”. Watau, fara da dangi.
Ba'amurke kunkuru, ga dangin kyawunmu, a baya ana kiransu kawai da ruwa mai kyau. Har sai da suka rabu da "iyali" Asiya ruwa mai kyau ta wasu bambance-bambance: gland dinsu na miski suna da bututu a wasu daga cikin faranti masu gefe (a na uku da na bakwai), haka nan kuma a tsayi na raunin sha biyu na gefen gefe.
Ana samun wakilai na wannan rukunin gidan a cikin babban girman - daga 10 zuwa 80 cm. Akwai jinsi 20, waɗanda suka haɗa da nau'in 72. Mafi yawansu na cikin ruwa, batagura, wanda aka bayyana... A tsohuwar USSR, dangin gidan sun sami wakilci Kunkuruwan Caspianzaune a Turkmenistan, Transcaucasia da Dagestan.
Iyalin sun tafi bayan rabo Kuturun Amurka Emydidae sun hada da jinsi 11, gami da nau'ikan 51. Mafi girma ta yawan nau'in - humpback, ado, akwatin, trachemus, da Emys kunkuru... Suna da ƙanƙan girma, wasu daga cikinsu suna da haske da launi daban-daban. Babban ɓangare na ƙasar Amurka ne, amma akwai wasu mutane da ke zaune a wasu ɓangarorin duniya.
Tsarin Genys Emys - akwai samfurin Eurasia. Wannan jinsin yanzu ya kasu kashi biyu: Emys orbicularis - Kunkuru na Turai, kuma Emys trinacris Wani jinsin Sicilian ne wanda aka bayyana kwanan nan a cikin 2015. Don haka muka kusanci jarumar tamu. Emys orbicularis yana haɗa ƙananan rukuni 16 waɗanda aka haɗa cikin rukuni biyar. Ana samun nau'ikan masu zuwa a Rasha:
- Colchis Kunkuru mai fadama, rayuwa a yankin Bahar Maliya da kudu maso yamma na Transcaucasus, da kuma gabashin Turkiya. Tana da karapace har zuwa girman 16.5 cm, da kuma ɗan ƙarami;
- Kurinskaya - yana zaune a cikin Caucasus da kuma bakin tekun Caspian. Carapace kusan 18 cm;
- Iberiya - suka zauna a Dagestan, a cikin kogin Kura.
- Gabashin Bahar Rum ya zaɓi kudancin Crimea, garkuwar carapace ta sama har zuwa 19 cm.
- Nomin yan kallo Emys kumar almara... A cikin Tarayyar Rasha, mazaunin yana gudana daga yankunan yamma zuwa tsakiyar zuwa gabashin Asiya, carapace yana da kusan 23 cm ko fiye.
Rayuwa da mazauni
Kunkuru ya fadama ko'ina cikin Turai, ban da yankuna na polar, da kuma a tsakiyar Asiya. Ana wakiltar shi sosai a Yankin Balkan (Albania, Bosnia, Dalmatia) da cikin Italiya. Wani mazaunin mazaunan ruwa a arewa maso yammacin Jamus.
Kuna iya samun wannan nau'in a arewacin Afirka, har ma a yankin tsaunin Caucasian kuma kusa da kan iyakar yammacin Rasha. An samo shi sau da yawa a cikin yankunan kudanci da kuma tsakiyar yankin Tarayyar Rasha. A zamanin preglacial, an zaunar dashi sosai akan rukunin Turai na zamani, a wasu wurare kuma yanzu zaku iya samun tarin kayan tarihi.
Yanayin da ta saba da ita shi ne gandun daji, tuddai, tuddai. Ba da daɗewa ba, amma na iya ƙarewa a cikin birni ko wani yanki. Tana iya “hawa” duwatsu har zuwa tsawan mita 1400, kuma Marokkowa sun ga mafi girma - a tsawan 1700 a tsaunukan.
Yana son matattarar ruwa mara kyau, koguna masu nutsuwa da fadama. Yana iyo da sauri sosai cikin ruwa, don haka a sauƙaƙe ya shawo kan abincinsa. Yana iya ba tashi zuwa sama na dogon lokaci.
An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka nuna cewa Emida, ba tare da wani ƙoƙari da ake gani ba, tana cikin ruɓaɓɓiyar tafki tare da zazzabin ruwa na 18 ° C kusan kwana biyu. Koyaya, a yanayi har yanzu yana fitowa kusan kowane rubu'i na sa'a ɗaya don shan iska.
A ƙasa, turuƙan Turai ba ta da hankali kuma tana rarrafe a hankali. Koyaya, har yanzu tana da saurin tashin hankali fiye da dangin ƙasar. Energyarfinta da ayyukanta sun fi bayyana a rana. Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna farauta, kuma wani lokacin suna fita don yin tuntuɓe a rana, akai-akai nutsar dasu cikin tafki don sake sanyaya.
Wannan halayyar ana kiranta tallafin thermoregulation. Bugu da ƙari, dabba tana da hankali sosai, yana ƙoƙari kada ya matsa nesa da ruwa. Jin haɗari, yana hanzarin nutsewa cikin yanayin ruwa mai ceton ko binne kansa a cikin ramin. Kawai a lokacin kwanciyar ƙwai ne emida zai iya nisanta daga ruwa da kusan mita 500. A cikin Turkmenistan, an gan su kilomita 7-8 daga jikkunan ruwa, amma wannan ya zama banda ga dokar.
Game da hankali da hankali, akwai abubuwan lura cewa waɗannan halittun suna da horo sosai, masu wayo da kuma mai da hankali. Kuma tabbas ba wasu wawaye bane. Kuma a cikin bauta, suna saurin daidaitawa kuma suna zama a zahiri.
Kusa da hunturu, suna daskarewa, suna bacci, a baya suna ɓoye a cikin ramin ƙasa ko a cikin ƙasa. Af, wasu lokuta suna yin hakan yayin fari. Yawancin lokaci hunturu yakan fara ne a ƙarshen Oktoba, amma a cikin damuna mai dumi zai iya zuwa daga baya, wani lokacin ma sai a soke shi gaba ɗaya.
Gina Jiki
An riga an ambata cewa kunkuru yana da saurin tafiya cikin ruwa. Yana kama tsutsotsi da kwari, kwadi da kifi, kuma ƙarshen ya ciji mafitsara daga iyo. Sannan ya jefar da shi, ya ci gaba da iyo a kan ruwan. Don haka zaka iya sanin ko kunkuru suna rayuwa a cikin kandami ko kogi.
Idan ka ga kumfar kifi a saman ruwan, ka tabbata cewa ana samun emida a wurin. A baya ana tunanin cewa mafarautan dare ne. Koyaya, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna hutawa da daddare, suna barci a ƙasan tafkin. Kuma da sassafe yakan tafi farauta, kuma yana yin hakan duk tsawon rana, ban da gajerun hutu.
Ba ta ƙin yarda da kayan kwalliya, crustaceans, mazari da sauro. A cikin steppes yana kama fara, a cikin gandun daji - centipedes da beetles. Yana kai hare-hare kan ƙananan ganyayyaki, ƙananan macizai da kajin ruwa. Ba ta raina gawa, cin gawarwakin kananan dabbobi da tsuntsaye.
Don haka kifi ba shine babban tasa ba. Babban fifiko shine kayan "nama". Sabili da haka, tsoron cewa kunkuru na ɓarna suna lalata tafkunan kifi ta kamun kifayen duka ba daidai bane. Abun lura ya nuna cewa, gabaɗaya, yunƙurin farautar lafiyayyen kifi da emida ya faskara, ganimar ta sami nasarar tserewa daga mafarautan.
Tabbas, idan dabbobi masu rarrafe suka shiga wuraren da yawa daga cikin waɗannan mazaunan ruwa, to yiwuwar samun nasarar kai hari ya karu. A cikin fauna, kunkuru yana taka muhimmiyar rawa azaman tsari na tafkin ƙasar, kamar yadda yake lalata gawa, da kuma mai kiwo, tunda yana iya zaɓar mutum mai rauni da rashin lafiya kawai.
Tare da ganimar da aka kama, tana zuwa zurfin kuma ana ma'amala da ita. Hawaye manya-manyan gunduwa-gunduwa tare da kumatu masu ƙarfi da kaifi. Tsire-tsire ba su da fifiko a menu. Tana iya tauna algae da mikin litattafan tsire-tsire, amma akwai yiwuwar ƙari ga abincin "nama".
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Ilhami na ci gaba da zuriya yana zuwa musu tun yana da shekaru 5-9, to a lokacin ne kunkuru ke girma. Sauraron lokacin farawa yana farawa nan da nan bayan wayewar gari daga rashin himma. Wannan baya faruwa a ko'ina a lokaci guda, amma ya dogara da yanayin yankin. A cikin yanayin sararin samaniya - Afrilu-Mayu.
A wannan lokacin, iska tana ɗumi har zuwa + 14º С, kuma ruwa - har zuwa + 10º С. Taron zai iya faruwa duka cikin ruwa da ƙasa. Idan a wannan lokacin suna cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙan, to, bayin maza ana bayyane, waɗanda ke tashi sama da saman tafkin, amma mace ba ta gani, a wannan lokacin tana gaba ɗaya ƙarƙashinsu a cikin ruwa.
Tsarin yana ɗaukar minti 5-10. Kwai yawanci ana sanya su ne kusa da yankin ruwa na asali. Amma akwai wasu banda. Musamman kunkuru marasa nutsuwa, don neman madaidaicin wuri don zuriyar gaba, tafi nesa da gida. A cikin yankuna masu dumi, mace tana kulawa don yin kamun kafa 3 a kowane yanayi, a wurare masu sanyi - 1-2.
Don yin ƙwai, mahaifi yana haƙa rami har zuwa 17 cm zurfin zurfin awanni 1-2, yana aiki tare da ƙafafunta na baya. Halin wannan ɓacin rai ya yi kama da tulu da ƙasan kusan 13 cm da wuya har zuwa cm 7. Ta kuma shirya wuri don rami a gaba, a hankali tana share ƙaramin fili tare da ƙafafunta na gaba da kai.
Qwai suna fitowa ahankali, kwai 3-4 kusan kowane minti 5. Adadin ƙwai ya bambanta, har zuwa guda 19, suna da wuya, farin ƙwallon calcareous. Suna da siffar wani tsinken dusar ƙanƙara wanda yakai girman daga 2.8 * 1.2 zuwa 3.9 * 2.1 cm, kuma nauyinsu yakai 7-8. Bayan haka, mace tana binne rami kuma a hankali ta daidaita ƙasa da ita tare da cikinta, kamar bulldozer, mai rufe wurin kwanciya.
Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar daga kwanaki 60 zuwa 110, ya danganta da yanayin yankin. Kunkuruwan da aka ƙyanƙyashe ba sa hanzari su yunƙura zuwa saman. Akasin haka, suna binne kansu da zurfi, masu ɓoyewa a ɓoye kuma ana haihuwarsu ne kawai a cikin bazara. Gaskiya ne, akwai wasu jarumawa waɗanda duk da haka suna rarrafe suna nitsewa cikin tafki. Sannan suna yin hunturu a karkashin ruwa.
Duk jariran suna da launi mai duhu sosai, kusa da baƙar fata, ƙirar haske kawai ke zamewa a wurare. Suna da jakar gwaiduwa a kan cikinsu, saboda abin da suke ciyarwa a duk tsawon lokacin hunturu. Girman su karaface kusan cm 2,5, nauyin jiki yakai 5 g. Kullum predan kunkuru suna lalata byan tawayen da zasu iya kaiwa gare su.
Gswan Kunkuruwar Fadama dadi, fox, otter, hankaka ba ya son cin abinci a kansu. Shekaru nawa waɗannan halittun ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi ba tabbatacciya ba, amma a cikin ɗakunan karatu shekarun da suka saba yi sun kai shekaru 25 ko 30. Akwai lokuta lokacin da Emids, tare da kulawa mai kyau, ya rayu har zuwa 90, har ma har zuwa shekaru 100, kuma a kudancin Faransa, a cikin wani lambun tsirrai, an rubuta shekaru 120.
Kunkuru a fadama a gida
Mafi yawa lokuta, masoyan dabbobi suna matukar farin ciki da abinda suke dashi Kunkuru a fadama a gida. Ba ta da damuwa, tana rayuwa tsawon lokaci, ba ta da alaƙa da rashin tsari a cikin gidan. Kuma ba ta da meow, yin gurnani, ihu, gaba ɗaya, ba ta da amo. Misali mafi kyau na dabba.
Idan kun yanke shawarar fara balagaggu emid a gida, kuna buƙatar shimfidar akwatin ruwa mai faɗi tare da ƙarar lita 150-200 tare da shiryayye a haɗe da tsibirin da aka yi da duwatsu, kwaikwayon "ƙasa". Zai yi kyau idan ruwa da ƙasa kusan yankuna ne daidai, misali, a cikin rabo na 1: 1 ko 2: 1.
Kada ku sanya zurfin ya fi 10-20 cm, ba sa son manyan ruwa. Dole ne a tace ruwa kuma a canza shi akai-akai. Gyara fitilar dumama gida a saman "tsibirin". Yayin rana, ana kiyaye zafin jiki a ƙarƙashin fitilar daga + 28 zuwa + 32 ° C, kuma a cikin ruwa daga + 18 zuwa + 25 ° C. Ba'a buƙatar dumama da dare.
Marsh kunkuru kula lallai ya tanadi kasancewar fitilar ultraviolet tare da ƙaramin radiation mai kyau. Yana buƙatar kunna shi lokaci-lokaci. Wannan ya zama dole don karfafa kwarangwal da kwasfa.
Ba tare da fitilar UV ba, dabbobi masu rarrafe zasu sami wadataccen adadin bitamin D, zai sha kalshiyum sosai. Saboda wannan, zai fara girma da sannu a hankali, harsashin zai sami sifa mara tsari, dabbar dabbar ku tana fuskantar haɗarin rashin lafiya. Bugu da kari, Emida ita ce babbar rundunar nau'ikan cututtukan kwari. Hasken UV yana da tasirin rigakafi akan lafiyarta.
Ka tuna ka rufe kandami da murfi. Wadannan "jariran" suna da matukar aiki, suna hawa sosai kuma suna iya tserewa daga harabar. Tsire-tsire da ƙasa a cikin akwati na zaɓi ne. Kunkuruwar manya za su tumbuke tsire-tsire, matasa ne kawai ba za su iya lalata tsiron sosai ba. Kunkuru suna gida biyu daban kuma suna cikin kamfani tare da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tashin hankali.
Abin da za a ciyar da kunkuru mai sauƙin fahimta idan kun tuna abin da suke ci a cikin daji. Zaɓi ƙaramin kogi ko kifin teku don ciyarwa, ɓoyewa da kwari da katantanwa. Kuna iya ba ta ciyawar shrimp, ƙananan kwari na nau'ikan ganima - crickets da kyankyasai.
Zai yi kyau wani lokacin jefa musu karamin kwado da bera a cikin abincinsu, amma zaka iya maye gurbin shi da nama da offal. Sayi abinci na musamman don kunkuru a gidan dabbobi, ko na kuliyoyi ko karnuka. Ciyar da ci gaban samari tare da tsutsa (sauro), camaru gammarus, babban daphnia, ƙananan kwari.
Wani lokaci kana buƙatar ƙara fiber a cikin abincinka - karas karas, kabeji, latas, ayaba. Ana ciyar da manya sau 2-3 a mako, samari - a kowace rana, sannan a hankali a kara haɓaka tsakanin ciyarwar. Tabbatar da samar da abincin ma'adinai don dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Emids na iya hayayyafa a cikin bauta. Kuna buƙatar kiyaye canjin yanayi. Suna buƙatar lokacin hutawa - hunturu. Da farko, sun daina ciyar da su domin hutawar ciki da kuma tsarkake hanji. A lokaci guda, suna fara rage awannin hasken rana kuma suna rage zafin jiki zuwa + 8-10 ºС.
A tsakanin makonni huɗu, ya kamata a kammala shiri kuma kunkuru zai yi bacci na tsawon watanni 2. Daga rashin bacci, shima, ana fitar dashi sarai. Idan kunkuru bai shirya yin kiwo ba, ko bashi da lafiya, baya bukatar hutu.
Dabbar yawanci takan saba da mutum, ta san shi, yana mai da hankali ga al'adar ciyarwa, tana iya iyo har zuwa masu huɗu da ɗan abinci. Ba su da karfi sosai, amma ya kamata ku yi hankali kada ku cutar da ita. Sannan tana iya yin cizo sosai. Cizon su yana da zafi, amma amintacce.
Yadda ake gano jinsi na kunkuru
Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar tambayar yadda za a gano kasan marsh kunkuru... Kuna iya ƙayyade jima'i na ɗan kunkuru dan shekara 6-8 tare da harsashi mai tsayi aƙalla cm 10. Yana da kyau idan kun sanya samfuran samfuran kusa kusa don kwatancen. Ka tuna da alamun:
- "Cavaliers" sun bambanta da "mata" ta plastron mai ɗan kaɗan-kaɗan, ƙari kuma, wutsiyarsu ta fi tsayi da kauri;
- a cikin "maza" farcen a ƙafafun gaba ya fi tsayi;
- karapace na namiji, idan aka kwatanta da mace, ya fi ƙanƙan da tsawo;
- cloaca mai siffar tauraruwa (rami) a cikin '' yarinyar '' yana kusa da gefen carapace fiye da na '' yaro '', yana da shi a cikin hanyar tsiri mai tsayi wanda ke da 2-3 cm daga gefen harsashi;
- ƙarshen plastron na fasalin V ne a cikin "maza", an zagaye shi da babban rami mai girman diamita a cikin "mata";
- mata suna da lebur, kuma galibi maɗaura ne plastron, kamar "ciki".
Kuma a nan "matan" suna da kyau kuma suna da sha'awa!
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Kunkuru suna jin tsoron abubuwan al'ajabi, koyaushe suna neman ɓoyewa daga gare su a cikin ruwan tsimi, wani lokacin ma cikin haɗarin rayukansu. A cikin Caucasus, an ga kunkuru suna tsalle daga tsayin mita uku zuwa cikin ruwa a tsorace.
- Kunkuru suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Da sauri suka sami yankakken naman da aka nannade cikin takarda a cikin ruwa.
- Ana ajiye maniyyin namiji na wani lokaci mai tsayi; ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin al'aurar mace na kimanin shekara guda ko fiye. Sabili da haka, emida na iya yin ƙwai ba zato ba tsammani bayan watanni shida ko fiye na bauta. Kada kuyi mamaki, wannan ba abin al'ajabi bane, sababin haifuwa ne kawai yayi aiki.
- A cikin 2013, a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Zoological na Jami'ar Dnipropetrovsk Agrarian, kunkuru da yawa da aka kyankyashe daga ƙwai waɗanda aka ajiye a kan ɗakunan ajiya kamar yadda aka nuna. Ba a bayyana yadda suka rayu a cikin irin wannan yanayin ba. Wannan taron da gaske yayi kama da ƙaramar mu'ujiza.
- Abin sha'awa, a cikin kunkuru, rarrabuwa tsakanin jinsi ya dogara da yanayin zafin yanayi - idan shiryawa a yanayin zafi sama da + 30 ° C, "'yan mata" ne kawai ke fitowa daga ƙwai, kuma ƙasa da + 27 ° C, "yara maza" ne kawai ke bayyana. A tsakanin tazarar tsakanin waɗannan lambobin, akwai daidaito tsakanin jinsi.
- A Tsakiyar Tsakiya a Turai, an dauki kunkuru a matsayin abinci mai ci kuma galibi ana amfani dashi azaman abinci. Ikklisiya sun dauki naman su mai laushi, kamar kifi.
- Akwai abubuwan tarihi ga kunkuru na fadama a Latvia. A cikin garin Daugavpils, mai sassaka Ivo Folkmanis ya gina wani abin tarihi na dutse mai haske na Afirka a cikin 2009, bayan shekara guda na aiki. Kuma a cikin Jurmala, wani gunkin tagulla a bakin teku ya kasance sama da shekaru 20, tun daga 1995. Dukkanin siffofin an kirkiresu ne don girmama yawan adadin wadannan kunkuru a cikin kasar.
