Siberia yanki ne na musamman a duniya, wanda yawancin halittu masu rai ke zaune a ciki. Nau'in jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, kwari da kifi suna zaune anan. Wannan yankin sanannen ne ba kawai don nau'in fauna ba, amma har ma da kyawawan wurare masu ban sha'awa. Masu fasaha, mawaƙa da mutanen da ke da wadatar duniya tabbas za su so Siberia.
Jimlar wannan yankin ya kai kilomita miliyan 13. Wannan ya fi 75% na duk yankin ƙasar Rasha. Gida ne na mutane miliyan 35, wakilai na al'adu daban-daban da kuma yare daban-daban.Dabbobin Siberia daban-daban. Ana samun su a ko'ina cikin yankin. An bayyana wannan yawan ne ta hanyar bambancin yanayin intrazonal.
Daga cikin dabbobi na littafin ja na Siberia: tsuntsun peregrine, baƙar fata, wurin binnewa, Tiger Ussuri, ibex, Tuwaren Bevan, damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara, jemage mai yatsu da sauransu.Yau za mu yi magana game da waɗannan da sauran wakilan dabbobin.
Triton
Wannan karamin amphibian an banbanta shi da wasu ta dogon wutsiyarsa. Masana ilmin halitta sun danganta shi ga dangin salamanders. Triton ya yadu a cikin Rasha, musamman a Siberia. Amma, kowace shekara, yawan su yana raguwa sosai.
Matsakaicin tsayin jiki na sabon yakai cm 11. A karkashin yanayin muhalli masu kyawu, ya kai har cm 15. Maza sun fi mata girma. 40% na saman jikin amphibian shine wutsiya.
Sanannen abu ne cewa idan kuka yaye wannan sashin jikinku zuwa sabon, zai girma a gaban idanunmu. A zahiri, wannan yaudara ce, ba kwa buƙatar yin wannan, domin cire wutsiya ba zai haifar da komai ba sai wahalar dabbar.
Lokacin da sabon abu ya kasance cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci, saman jikinsa yana rufe da ƙananan ma'auni. Kuma idan ya fi son kasancewa a kan ƙasa na dogon lokaci, to zai zama da santsi sosai.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun sababbi masu duhu a cikin daji, ƙasa da yawa suna da launin kore. Ba tare da la'akari da launi ba, an rufe shugaban amphibian da ratsi-sirara masu ruwan kasa-mai launin ruwan kasa.
Sabbin Siberia
Black crane
Fauna na Siberia bambancin. Ba kawai ta dabbobi masu shayarwa ba ne, keɓaɓɓu da kwari ne ke wakiltar ta, har ma da tsuntsaye. Bakin katako yana ɗayan manyan tsuntsayen da ke zaune a nan. Saboda raguwar yawan mutane, an sanya shi a cikin Littafin Ja.
Tsawon jikinsa ya fara daga 90 zuwa 110 cm. Krangin maza sun fi mata girma kaɗan. Paintedafafu, wutsiya da jikin katako an zana su baki, yayin da kai da wuya suna da fari. Akwai jan tabo a saman kansa, wanda shi ma ya rufe wurin ido.
Bakin wannan stork yana da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Yana zama galibi a yankunan fadama. Gida an gina shi kafin kiwo. Gandun daji masu yawa ba ya jan hankalin baƙin katako kwata-kwata, ba ruwan sa da su. Ya fi son yin gida ba a cikin manya ba, amma a ƙananan yankuna. Kafin sanyi na hunturu, tsuntsun ya bar wuraren da ke da dausayi ya zauna kusa da filayen, galibi shinkafa.
Wani fasali na baƙin katako shine yanayin komai. Daga cikin kayan abincin sa ba shuke-shuke kawai ba, har ma da ƙwari da dabbobi. Abincin da tsuntsaye suka fi so shine 'ya'yan itace da kwaɗi. Af, da dabara ya kama amphibians, yana haɗiye su da sauri. Tun da yawan bakaken dawakai na raguwa a kowace shekara, dokokin kasa sun dauke shi karkashin kulawarta.
Biyu na baƙin cranes
Kwado
shi dabba na yammacin Siberia gama gari ne ba kawai a nan ba, har ma a cikin Rasha. Yana da wuya a sami wani ruwa wanda ba za a sami kwaɗi ba a ciki. Yawancin yawan rana a Siberia yana da girma.
Lokacin da masunci ya tafi wurin tafki da sanyin safiya, zai iya tabbatar da cewa kaɗancin waɗannan amphibians ɗin kore zasu haskaka kaɗaicin sa. Af, tsawon jiki na ƙwanƙwasa mai matsakaici yakai cm 15. Mafi ingancin yanayin rayuwa, ya fi girma.
Kwarin Siberia
Elk
Mafi girma dabbar gabashin Siberia - Elk. Na dabbobi ne. Mazaunin shi yana da daɗaɗɗun gandun daji. Elk ya guje wa mutane saboda yana tsoron harin. Haka ne, duk da girmansa, yana jin kunya sosai. A kan duk yankin Tarayyar Rasha, akwai dan kadan sama da dubu 700 masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Irin wannan dabba tana da nauyi fiye da kilogiram 500. Elk na namiji ya fi na mace girma kuma nauyinsa ya ninka 50-70 kg. Jikin wannan dabbar yana da girma. Akwai bushewa a wuyansa. Tun da yana da laushi sosai, abin da ake gani a fili shi ne muzur yana da gwatso. A hakikanin gaskiya, busasshiyar busasshenta wani kitse ne da ulu. Saboda dogayen kafafunta, lokacin shiga wurin shayarwa, giwar na iya zurfin isa cikin ruwa.
Ermine
Wannan wata karamar dabba ce mai kyalkyali wacce ke jan hankalin mutane. Amma don ganin shi, dole ne kuyi ƙoƙari, tunda kuskuren yana da saurin wucewa da sauri. Ba ya son tuntuɓar mutum, kamar yadda yake jin tsoronsa.
Kuskuren yana zaune ne kawai a gabashin Siberia. Fiye da duka, taiga ce ke jawo shi. Masana ilimin halittu sun danganta wannan dabba ga dangin weasel. Wata karamar dabba ce mai gajerun kafafu. Girman mutum mai girman kai 25-30 cm.
A cikin yankin akwai kuskuren ja da fari-fari. Launin dabba ba ta wata hanya da zai shafi ɗabi'unsa da halayensa. Duk da yawan jama'arta, wannan ƙaramar dabbar tana ƙarƙashin kariyar jihar. Dalili kuwa shi ne yawan farautarsa. Mafarauta suna da jan hankalin ma'adinan ermine mai tamani.
Ern Siberia
Katar Pallas
Pallas 'kyanwa nasa ne dabbobin daji na Siberia... Af, ana ɗaukarsa ƙaramin kyanwa da ke zaune a Rasha. Duk da gashin da yake da ciyawa, wanda ke haifar da kuskuren fahimtar cewa kyanwa babbar dabba ce, duk wani sauti na iya sa shi firgita. Dabbar da ta firgita zata ruga da sauri.
Kyanwar Pallas na ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu hankali. Ya amsa ga haɗari a hanyar daidaitacciyar hanyar dabbobin daji - ya gudu. Da jin wata barazana, sai ya ɓoye kuma ya yi ƙoƙari kada ya yi sauti. A irin wannan matsayin na kare, zai iya zama na dogon lokaci.
Da rana, ya fi son hutawa ta amfani da masauki. Lokacin aiki yana da rana da sanyin safiya. Yana son yin barci a cikin ramin fox. Amma idan ba zai yiwu a sami irin wannan keɓaɓɓen wuri ba, manul ɗin zai je dutsen ya sami rata a wurin. Wani zaɓi don shakatawa shine hawa ƙarƙashin babban dutse.
Duk da cewa manul din yana yin tafiya mai nisa a kowace rana, masana kimiyyar halittu sun sanya shi a matsayin dabba mai natsuwa. A cikin daji, yana da abokan gaba, galibi manyan mafarauta, kamar kerkeci.
Pallas cat daga Siberia
Kurege
Ana la’akari da kunkuru a matsayin babban ɗan sanda ne a Siberia da ke zaune a Arewa. Jikinta karami ne kuma dogo ne, kuma wutsiyarsa lush ce. Duk da ƙaramarta, squirrel yana da saurin walwala da saurin aiki. Legsananan ƙarfi da ƙafafu masu kaifi suna taimaka mata a sauƙaƙe tare da akwatin katako.
A waɗannan yankuna, ana kiran mutane masu aiki tuƙuru "kurege mai aiki". Wannan saboda girmamawa ne ga wannan. Ya damu da nan gaba, saboda haka ya fi son ware kayan abinci na hunturu. A cikin kowace bishiyar itace zaka iya samun kwayoyi, bishiyoyi da tushe - kayan abinci daga abincin ɗan ƙarami. A cikin yanayi, akwai lokuta na satar lokacin ajiyar hunturu. Idan wannan ya faru, kuma daddare yayi hasashen yunwa a lokacin sanyi, yana iya kashe kansa.
Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin yanayi akwai squirrels tare da jan launi na ulu. Amma, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, yana canza launi zuwa duhu, wani lokacin launin toka. Saboda saurin raguwar yawan wadannan dabbobi, sai jihar ta dauke su karkashin kariyarta. Sabili da haka, farautar farauta a Siberia a yau yana cike da alhakin aikata laifi.
Kurege
Mutanen Rasha sun kira wannan ƙaramar dabbar "matsoraci". Wannan sunan yana da gaskiya, saboda zomaye suna da kunya sosai. Da zarar sun ji karar, sai su hanzarta zuwa nesa. A cikin Siberia, akwai nau'ikan zomo guda 2: farin kurege da kurege. Gashi na farko fari ne fari, na biyu kuma ja ne. A cikin halayya, sun bambanta kaɗan da juna.
Zomo babban dabbobi ne, wanda nauyinsa yakai kilogram 3.5. Suna jawo hankalin mafarauta ba kawai tare da gashinsu ba, daga abin da suke dinka tufafi, amma kuma tare da naman abincin. Kurege dabbobi ne da ke saduwa da wasu mutane kawai da nufin kiwo.
Talakawan bebe na kowa
Wannan ɗayan rodents ne mai ban dariya a duniya. Bebi na ɗan ƙaramin hamster ne wanda ke ƙarƙashin tsarin iyali. Launin dabbar launin ruwan kasa ne, baki ne kuma launin toka. Ya gaji launin rigarsa daga kakanninsa. Babban fasalin yanayin kwayar halittar shine babban hakoran gabansa suna fadowa daga baki.
Nau'ikan nau'i biyu na waɗannan berayen suna zaune a cikin yankin: yanayin kwayar halittar gama gari da yanayin ƙirar gabas. Tare da taimakon haƙoransa masu yawa, dabba ba kawai ta fasa kwayoyi ba, har ma tana bin hanyoyin da ke karkashin ƙasa. Don hanzarta aikin, yana taimaka wa kansa tare da ƙafafunta. Yawancin beraye da yawa suna aiki ne kawai da dare, amma yanayin kwayar halitta banda. Ba a tantance lokacin farkawarsa da rana ba. Dabbar tana iya yin bacci safe da yamma.
Wani takamaiman fasalin da ya banbanta shi da sauran dabbobi shine rashin lokacin bacci. Haka ne, wannan sandararren ba ya ɓoyewa cikin rami mai zurfi don yin hunturu a ciki. Babban abokan gabar kwayar halittar manyan dabbobi ne da ke cin karamar wasa.
Siberian tawadar Allah-tsuntsu
Wolf
Wadannan dabbobin Siberia a hoto duba ban sha'awa da daraja. Su ne mafi girman canines a yankin. Kerkerai dabbobi ne masu farautar dabbobi, wadanda daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan da yawa. Koyaya, kawai nau'ikan kerkeci 2 ne ake samu a Siberia: tundra da gama gari.
Don rarrabe namiji da mace, ya isa a kula da girman mutum. Na farkon sun fi girma da nauyi. Nauyin matsakaicin kerkeci ya kai kilogiram 70, kuma na mata 50. Matsakaicin tsawon dabbar ya kai mita 1.8.
Kerkeci dabba ce ta garke. Suna haɗuwa cikin ƙungiyoyi kuma suna jagorantar salon haɗin gwiwa. Mutane da yawa sun sani, amma suna ƙirƙirar ma'aurata don rayuwa. Koyaya, idan namiji ya mutu saboda wasu dalilai, mace na iya samun sabon aboki, saboda azancin haihuwa ne ke motsa ta.
She-Wolves wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun uwaye a cikin daji. Suna da kirki ga yaransu. Amma mace tana mantawa game da kasancewar dangantakar iyali lokacin da hera heranta suka fara ciyar da kansu.
Wolves suna farauta a cikin fakiti A cikin yankin, abincinsu galibi matsakaici ne. A bayyane yake akwai rarraba matsayin zamantakewar al'umma a cikin shirya: akwai shugaba, babban mutum, mace, na biyu a cikin matsayi, da omegas. Lokacin da alfa ta tsufa kuma tayi rauni, ɗayan omegas na iya ƙalubalantar sa kuma, idan ya ci nasara, ya zama shugaba.
Kerkeci na Siberia
Kamchatka marmot
Wannan dabba ce mai ban dariya wacce take da aji na rodada. Daga cikin sauran ƙananan wakilai na fauna, an bambanta marmot na Kamchatka ta hanyar ma'ana. Koyaya, babu wata hujja ta kimiyya da ke nuna kasancewar su yana da alaƙa da ƙwarewar ƙwarewar ilimi. Kamchatka marmot dabba ce mai zaman kanta. Yana zaune a cikin ƙananan ramuka. Baya ga idanu masu kaifin baki, yanayi ya ba shi kyakkyawar fur mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa.
Wannan karamar dabba tana tsirar da hakora tsawon rayuwarsa. Suna da kaifi sosai, saboda hakan, yana da ikon saukowar kwayoyi da bawon mazugi. Af, marmot na Kamchatka sau da yawa dole yayi wannan, tunda saboda ci gaban hakora na yau da kullun, ya zama wajibi ne a niƙa su. Marmot na Siberia yana shiga cikin nutsuwa kowace shekara tare da farkon yanayin sanyi. Ya sami keɓantaccen wuri don bacci lokacin sanyi a cikin gangaren dutsen.
Siberian Kamchatka marmot
Barewa
Musk deer ya shiga cikin jerin dabbobi marasa yawa na Siberia. Ba haka ba da dadewa, an saka ta a cikin Littafin Ja. Wannan wakilin nau'ikan fauna yana daya daga cikin jinsin barewa, amma, ya sha bamban da dangi na kusa.
Wani takamaiman fasalin barewar miski, kamar barewa, shine rashin ƙaho. Amma tana da wani bambanci - manyan hakora na gaba. Idan baku taba saduwa da barewar miski ba kafin haka, to lokacin da kuka ganta, kuna fuskantar haɗarin kasancewa da tsoro ƙwarai. Dalilin kuwa shine manyan hakora suna fita daga bakin. Saboda su, mutane suka kira wannan dabban "saber mai haƙori".
Wannan wakilin fauna yana da makiya da yawa waɗanda ba sa son cin abinci a kansa. Don mafi girma, tana tsoron kerkeci. Tsoron da barewar musk ke fuskanta a gaban masu farauta yasa shi zuwa yankuna masu duwatsu. A can ne zaka iya samun matsugunansu.
Barewa mara miski mai kaifi tare da fangs
Sable
Farauta don mashigin Siberiya sananne ne a wannan yankin. Mafarauta suna jawo hankalin farko, da farko, ta gashinta, wanda ake amfani da shi don ɗinki tufafi.
Da farko, sable na iya zama mai kyau a gare ka, amma kada ka yi hanzarin amincewa da ra'ayin farko, domin wannan wakilin fauna mai farautar jini ne. Babban abincinsa shine ƙaramin wasa, musamman yana son chipmunks.
Girman matsakaicin matsakaici yakai cm 50. Maza sun fi mata girma kaɗan. Launi na sutura na iya zama ja, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa har ma da zaitun. Launin dabba an kayyade shi ne kawai ta hanyar yanayin kwayar halitta.
Duk da cewa wannan dabba tana motsi da sauri ta amfani da rassan katako, ya fi son yin rayuwa a ƙasa. Sable dabba ce mai saurin walwala da saurin tashin hankali, a sauƙaƙe guje wa rikici tare da sauran wakilan duniyar dabbobi.
Reindeer
Daya daga cikin kyawawan dabbobi a Siberia. "Katin kiranta" dogayen ƙaho ne. Tsarin sabunta su yana faruwa kowace shekara. Maza suna zubar da ƙahoninsu watanni da yawa fiye da na mata.
Af, na farko sun fi girma girma. Nauyin mai matsakaicin daddawa ya kai kilogiram 500, kuma na mata yana da kilogiram 350. Koda mutumin da yake nesa da ilimin dabbobi zai iya hango shekarun barewa. Ya isa a kula da siffar kahonninta. A cikin manyan mutane, ya fi rikitarwa fiye da na matasa. Amma a shekara ta 5 ta rayuwa, tsarin samuwar tururuwa a cikin barewa ya ƙare.
Reindeer dabbobi ne na musamman, saboda, saboda gaskiyar cewa gashinsu ya wadatar da iskar oxygen, ba sa yin ruwa a cikin ruwa, har ma fiye da haka, ba sa nutsar da shi. Launin gashi na waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin galibi launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ne. A cikin yara, Jawo yana da launi a cikin sautin wuta.
Wani fasali mai kayatarwa na mai bada fata shine cewa a lokacin hunturu furinta ya zama mai tsayi da yawa. Dalilin wannan a bayyane yake, rufi. Wadannan wakilan duniyar dabbobi, zuwa mafi girman, suna jan hankalin tundra, tunda akwai kayan abinci mai yawa. Kowace shekara, yawan su yana raguwa. Amma wannan ya faru ne saboda hare-hare ba daga mafarauta ba, amma ta kerkeci.
Sede na Siberia
Boar Siberia
Boar daji babbar dabba ce mai ƙafafu wacce take rayuwa a wannan yankin. Fa'idar sa ita ce rashin wayewa a cikin abinci. Wannan dabba mai girman gaske tana farin ciki da cin abinci akan kwaya da ƙaramar chipmunk. Aladen da mutane ke ajiyewa a gida sun samo asali ne daga namun daji. Abun daji na Siberia ya fi so ya zauna a yankin steppe. Matsakaicin nauyinta yakai 200 kg. Matan Boar suna da ɗan kaɗan, har zuwa kilogiram 180.
Wannan dabban daji an banbanta shi da alade na gida ta babban gashinsa da kunnuwa masu torowa. Idan ka taba shi, za ka iya jin taurin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsananin bakin ciki wanda yake rufe dukkan jikin dabbar. Yana da launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan kasa.
Dajin daji
Hadin kai
Wannan tsuntsu ya yadu ko'ina cikin Siberia daga umarnin kaji. Farauta mata a yankin sun shahara sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa naman jarkari mai laushi ne kuma mai daɗin ji. Saboda wannan, adadin tsuntsaye na raguwa duk shekara. Wannan gaskiyar ba za ta gaza ba don jan hankalin mahukunta, saboda haka, an ba da doka da ke hana harbe-harben bangare a cikin yankunan Siberia masu kariya.
Wannan yankin yana rayuwa ne da nau'in dutse na wannan tsuntsu. Yana da matsakaiciyar girma da nauyi. Nauyin matsakaiciyar sifa ya cika gram 600.Wadannan wakilai na duniyar fuka-fukai suna da jan hankalin kwazazzabai, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suka sauka. A madadin, suna amfani da rafin kogi.
Suna gina gidajen su galibi akan ƙasa, sau da yawa akan bishiya. Wata muhimmiyar bukata ga wurin zamansu ita ce cewa dole ne ya zama yana da ciyayi masu yawa. Mata kuxin kunkuru ne uwaye na gari. Suna ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai na makonni 3 zuwa 4. Kajin wannan tsuntsu sun bar gida cikin kwana guda bayan sun kyankyashe.
Yankin Siberia
Polar bear
Daya daga cikin manyan dabbobi dake zaune a Siberia. Yana daga cikin ajin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Gwanin polar yana da girma mai ban sha'awa, saboda abin da sauran wakilan fauna suka fi so su guje shi. A cikin yaƙin, zai kayar da koda gemu mai banƙyama wanda ke zaune a Arewacin Amurka.
Wannan dabba mai ƙarfi ba ta daskarewa kwata-kwata, koda a yanayin zafi ƙwarai. Wannan saboda kasantuwar gashi mai kauri da ke rufe dukkan jikinsa. Akwai gashi har ma a kafafun dabbar, wanda hakan ke bashi damar motsawa koda da kankara ne.
A kallon farko, yana iya zama alama cewa polar bear, saboda girmanta, yana da jinkiri sosai. Wannan ba haka bane, ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa kwata-kwata baya hana shi yin taurin kai da tashin hankali. Wannan dabba ba kawai tana gudu da sauri ba, amma kuma tana iyo da kyau.
Af, ko da bayan yin iyo na hunturu, wannan dabba ba za ta daskare ba, saboda ulu tana da kitse na musamman da ke tunkude ruwa. Saboda haka, a zahiri yana fitowa bushe. Wannan wakilin na fauna baya jagoranci rayuwa ta rashin nutsuwa, yafi fifita yawo.
Jemage
Wannan dabbar vampire tana cikin aji na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Babban fasalin su shine tsoron sararin ƙasa. Jemage ya fi son motsawa tare da rassan katako ko yin shawagi a cikin iska kamar tsuntsu.
Wadannan dabbobin suna zama a wurare masu sanyi tare da matakan danshi. Wurin da suka fi so shine matsattsun kogo ko duwatsu. A cikin irin waɗannan "gidajen" ana iya ganin su koda da rana. Jemage yana barci juye, yana kama ƙafafuwan ta a gefen dutsen. A lokacin bacci, tana rufe ƙananan idanunta da gefuna na baƙar fuka-fuki.
Wani fasalin daban na wannan dabbar da dare shine hakoransa masu kaifi, wanda zasu iya turawa cikin naman kananan dabbobi cikin sauki. Duk da rashin gani sosai, suna da kyakkyawar ji.
Jemage na Siberia
Fox
Dawakai, kamar kerkeci, dangin canine ne. Wannan dabba ce mai cin nama wacce ta yadu ko'ina cikin Siberia. Launinsa yafi ja. Amma akwai kuma baƙar fata da launin toka mutane na wannan nau'in. Tsawon jikinsa ya fara daga 80 zuwa 100 cm (gami da wutsiya).
Waɗannan wakilan fauna sun fi son zama a wuraren buɗewa. Duk da irin taka tsantsan da suke nunawa, galibi suna mu'amala da mutane, musamman idan suna ciyar dasu. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa! Da sanyin da take samu, saurin saurin launin fatar dawowar. Da farkon lokacin bazara, sai ya zama inuwa mai banbanci.
Awakin dutse
Dangane da sunan, yana da sauƙi a tabbatar cewa wannan dabbar tana rayuwa kusa da duwatsu da duwatsu. Anyi la'akari da akuyar tsawan dabba wacce ba ta daɗewa cikin Lissafi na tsawon shekaru, saboda yawanta yana raguwa akai-akai.
A Intanit, zaku iya samun bidiyo da yawa waɗanda waɗannan dabbobin za su hau dutsen da kyau. Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin irin wannan dabba a kan dutsen dutse. Koyaya, a cikin daji, kusan basu taɓa faɗuwa daga duwatsu ba kuma basu ji rauni ba.
Awakin Siberia
Hakurin awakin dutse mai ban mamaki ne. Duk da taka tsantsan, wannan dabba ce mai ƙarfin hali da zata iya tsayawa don kanta. Abincin sa shine:
- Lichens da mosses;
- Ganye;
- Kabeji;
- Tushen.
Abun takaici, akuya kan zama mafi yawan lokuta dalilin jinkirin sake dashen. Idan ya zauna a yankin yankan, sai ya yi cizon haƙora a itacen itacen. Don haka, ba a sabunta dajin ba. Wadannan dabbobin suna cikin hulɗa da wasu mutane, da nufin ma'anar su. Suna hayayyafa a ƙarshen kaka da farkon hunturu.