Moray eel kifi na dangin eel ne kuma an san shi da sanannun bayyanar da halin tashin hankali. Ko da tsoffin Romawa sun yi kiwon waɗannan kifaye a cikin rami da keɓaɓɓun tafkuna.
A dalilin da yasa ake daukar naman su wani abincin da ba za a iya wuce shi ba, kuma sarki Nero, wanda ya shahara da zalunci, yana son nishadantar da abokai ta hanyar jefa bayi cikin wani korama don ciyar da moray eels. A zahiri, waɗannan halittun sun fi jin kunya kuma suna afkawa mutum kawai idan ana zolayar su ko cutar da su.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Moray kifi mai farauta ne wanda yake da fasali da yawa kama da macizai. Misali, jikin maciji mai iko yana basu damar motsawa cikin yanayin ruwa kawai, amma kuma suna buya a cikin kunkuntar kaburburan da ramuwar duwatsu. Bayyanar su abun ban tsoro ne da rashin nuna wariya: babbar baki da kananun idanu, an dan kwantar da jikin a gefe.
Idan ka duba moray eel hoto, to, ana iya lura cewa ba su da fuka-fukai, yayin da kaho da dorsal suka zama ninki biyu na fin fin.
Hakoran suna da kaifi kuma sun fi tsayi, saboda haka bakin kifin kusan ba ya rufewa. Idanun kifin ba shi da kyau sosai, kuma yana lissafin abin da yake farauta ta wari, wanda hakan ke ba da damar tantance kasancewar ganima a tazara mai ban sha'awa.
Moray eel bashi da sikeli, kuma launinsa na iya bambanta dangane da mazaunin. Yawancin mutane suna da launi daban-daban tare da kasancewar launuka masu launin shuɗi da launin rawaya, duk da haka, akwai kyawawan kifin fari.
Saboda bambance-bambancen launukan su, moray eels na iya yin kamanninsu daidai, tare da fahimtar yanayin tare da yanayin. Fatar moray eels an rufe ta da wani laushi na musamman na gamsai, wanda ke da ƙwayoyin cuta da na antiparasitic.
Duba kawai moray kifi video domin samun masaniyar girmanta: tsawon jikin moray eel daga 65 zuwa 380 santimita, gwargwadon nau'in, kuma nauyin wakilan kowane mutum zai iya wuce kilo 40 sosai.
Gaban jikin kifin ya fi na baya kauri. Moray eels yawanci yana da nauyi da girma fiye da na maza.
Zuwa yau, ana karanta nau'ikan moray eels sama da ɗari. Ana samun su kusan ko'ina a cikin tekun Indiya, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasifik a cikin yanayin sararin samaniya da na wurare masu zafi.
Suna rayuwa galibi a cikin zurfin zurfin har zuwa mita hamsin. Wasu nau'in, kamar su rawaya moray eel, suna da ikon nitsewa zuwa zurfin mita dari da hamsin ko ma ƙasa da haka.
Gabaɗaya, bayyanar waɗannan mutane abu ne na musamman don haka yana da wahala a sami wani kifin moray eel... Akwai yaduwar imani cewa moray eels kifi ne mai guba, wanda a zahiri ba kusa da gaskiya ba.
Cizon moray eel yana da zafi sosai, ban da haka, kifin yana manne da haƙoransa ɗaya ko wani sashin jiki, kuma yana da matukar matsala buɗe shi. Sakamakon cizawa ba shi da daɗi sosai, tunda mocus eel mucus yana ƙunshe da abubuwa masu guba ga mutane.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa raunin ya warke na dogon lokaci kuma yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi koyaushe, akwai ma wasu lokuta lokacin da cizon ɗan moray ya mutu.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Kifi galibi ba dare ba rana. Da rana, yawanci yakan ɓuya a tsakanin duwatsun murjani, a raƙuman duwatsu ko tsakanin duwatsu, kuma da daddare dare yakan farauta.
Yawancin mutane suna zaɓar zurfin zurfin zuwa mita arba'in don rayuwa, yayin da suke cinye mafi yawan lokaci a cikin ruwa mara ƙarfi. Da yake magana game da bayanin moray eels, ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan kifin ba sa zama a cikin makarantu, sun fi son salon keɓewa.
Moray eels a yau yana wakiltar babban haɗari ga masu yawa da masu ba da labari na musamman. Galibi waɗannan kifayen, kodayake su mafarauta ne, ba sa kai hari kan manyan abubuwa, amma, idan mutum ya sami damuwa da gangan ko ganganci, zai yi yaƙi da zalunci da fushi.
Kamawar kifin yana da karfi sosai, tunda yana da karin biyun jaws don sara da abinci sosai, don haka mutane da yawa suna kwatanta shi da baƙin ƙarfe na bulldog.
Moray eel
Abincin abinci na moray eels ya dogara ne akan kifaye da yawa, kifin kifi, kifin urchins, dorinar ruwa da kadoji. Da rana, masu moray suna ɓoyewa a tsakanin kowane irin mafaka na murjani da duwatsu, yayin da suke da kyawawan dabarun ɓoyewa.
A cikin duhu, kifayen suna farauta, kuma, suna mai da hankali kan ƙanshinsu masu kyau, suna farautar ganima. Siffofin tsarin jiki suna ba da izinin moray don bin dabbobinsu.
A yayin da wanda aka azabtar ya fi girma don moray eel, zai fara taimakawa sosai da wutsiyarsa. Kifin yana yin wani nau'in "ƙulli", wanda, wucewa tare da ilahirin jiki, yana haifar da matsi mai yawa a cikin jijiyoyin muƙamuƙi, har ya kai ton ɗaya. A sakamakon haka, moray eel ya ciji wani abu mai mahimmanci na wanda aka azabtar da shi, aƙalla yana ɗan gamsar da jin yunwa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Moray eels suna hayayyafa ta hanyar jefa ƙwai. A lokacin sanyi, suna taruwa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, inda ake samun takin ƙwai kai tsaye.
Eggswanyen kifin da aka ƙyanƙyashe suna da ƙarami kaɗan (bai fi milimita goma ba), saboda haka na yanzu zai iya ɗauke su a kan doguwar tafiya, saboda haka mutane daga “tsintsiya” ɗaya suke a warwatse a kan mazauna daban-daban.
Moray eel larva, wanda aka haifa, ana kiransa "leptocephalus". Moray eels ya kai ga balagar jima'i yana da shekara huɗu zuwa shida, bayan haka mutum zai sami damar haifuwa a nan gaba.
Tsawon rayuwar kifin moray eel eel a cikin mazaunin ƙasa ya kai kimanin shekaru goma. Yawancin lokaci suna rayuwa ne a cikin akwatin kifaye ba fiye da shekaru biyu ba, inda akasari ake ciyar dasu galibi tare da kifi da jatan lande. Ana ba manya abinci kusan sau ɗaya a mako, ana ciyar da ƙananan yara sau uku a mako, bi da bi.
