Rareananan nau'ikan da ke samun farin jini a cikin kulab ɗin kare shine Retan rago. Girman girman su ba ya hana su abubuwan da ke cikin manyan karnuka - ƙarfi, kuzari, ƙarfi.
Kyakyawan kamani, hasala mai haske ya sanya suka zama ƙawayen da aka fi so da masu mallakar su. Ishasar Scotland ta dawo, ko Norwich Terrier a takaice, toller yana ƙara mamaye zukatan mutane.
Bayani da fasali
Asalin nau'in ba shi da cikakkun bayanai. An samo ambaton farko a cikin Nova Scotia, wanda aka nuna a cikin sunan nau'in. Bayani cewa an yi amfani da su don yin lalata da dabbobi ya zama alamar dabbobi masu kafafu huɗu.
Kafa dangantakar iyali tare da kwalliya, sauran nau'ikan dawo da kayan. Gane nau'in kuma ya tattara bayanin farko na iri-iri a cikin 1945. Shahararren mai dawowar agwagwa tsakanin masoya masu kafa huɗu yana ƙaruwa koyaushe.
Mai iya dawo da cutar zai iya zama mai daskararre ko kuma ya kutsa shi da farin tabo
Nauyin babban mutum yakai kilo 15-22. Tsananin jiki, ƙarfin musculature. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, za a iya ɗaukar girman mai ƙyamar Scottish a matsakaici, amma dangane da dangi ƙarami ne ƙwarai. Zai yiwu a tantance bayanan zahiri na dabbar dabbar don cika ka'ida kawai a cikin shekara ɗaya da rabi.
Gwanin agwagwa yana da siffofi masu zuwa:
- babban kai tare da madaurin elongated;
- jazz masu ƙarfi;
- wuyan sinewy;
- idanu masu fadi-fadi masu kamannin tonsils;
- rataye kunnuwa a cikin sifar alwatilo;
- jiki gwargwado;
- m wutsiya na matsakaici size;
- a tsaye kafafun gabobi.
Babban wutsiya galibi yana ratayewa, amma yana hawa sama da baya lokacin farin ciki. Gait na roba ne. Hakarkarin haƙarƙari masu kyau, babu "mai siffa da ganga". Gashi na masu karɓa yana da gashi biyu, mai hana ruwa, mai yawa. Kullun da ke karkashin kasa yana da yawa, yana da taushi sosai. Halin ulu yana ba ka damar samun tsuntsun da aka harba daga tafkin kankara ba tare da haɗari ga lafiyar ba.
Tollers da ƙarfin zuciya suna tsalle cikin ruwa don ganima a kowane yanayi
Gashi na matsakaici tsayi tare da ɗan waviness. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, tollers suna haɓaka abin wuya na musamman. Fuka-fukai sun rataya a hankali. Launi na tollers mai haske orange ko ja. Ana samun farin tabo a jikin ulu mai lemu a kan ƙafafuwan kare, kirji, yi ado saman jelar, muzzle. Wannan fasalin ba ya shafar alamun alaƙar zuriya.
Sizeananan karnukan suna ba su damar zama a cikin gidan. Yanayin wasa, makamashi mara karewa na dabbobin yana bayyana da haske, kamar yawancin terriers. Tafiya tana yin wahayi zuwa ga mai taya, kada dabbar da ke aiki ta gundura.
Abubuwan ilimin farauta suna ci gaba sosai. Ishasar Scotland ta dawo ko da yaushe farin cikin iyo a cikin ruwa. Matsaloli suna faruwa idan ba za a ba da izinin kare zuwa tafki ko kuma ɗauke shi da sauri daga wurin ba. Jimiri yana ba ka damar kasancewa kan hanya na dogon lokaci, don raka mai shi. Da sauri yana ɗaukar saurin cimma burin. Iya tsalle sama.
Retan wasan Scottish Retriever yana da aiki da wasa sosai
Halayen kariya suna bayyana a cikin halin rashin aminci ga baƙo. Duk da yanayin zaman lafiyarta, karen na iya zama mai zafin rai, musamman ga masu maye. In yarda yana tasowa yayin ganawa da dabba da ba a sani ba. Kare yana iya zama tare da waɗanda ya sani, yana cikin tuntuɓar, ya gane. Iyali suna ƙoƙari su zaɓi shugaba wanda zai yi aiki ba da son kai.
A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun Nova Scotia Retriever - kare daidaita, ladabi, nuna girmamawa ga kowane memba na iyali. Loaunar yara, shirye su yi wasa tare da su, da alama, ba ta da iyaka. Sadarwa tsakanin ƙaramin yaro da kare yana da aminci. Idan jariri ya cutar da toller ba tare da sani ba, ya nuna haƙuri, ba ya barin zalunci.
A cikin sadarwa, yana son kasancewa cikin tsakiyar kulawa, koyaushe yana ƙoƙari ya faranta wa mai shi rai. Yana jituwa da dabbobin gida idan sun girma, sun girma tare. Farautar farauta ba koyaushe ke jin daɗin kuliyoyi ba, da sauran dabbobin natsuwa, musamman ma kanana.
Ayyuka tare da dabbobin dabba ya kamata su bambanta - ba ya jure maimaitawa. Rashin natsuwa, kuzarin da ba za a iya sakewa ba yana buƙatar horo mai ƙarfi. Scottish Retriever hoton sau da yawa kama a cikin aiki. A cikin gasa - biyayya, firgitawa, masu saurin motsa jiki suna nuna halayensu na musamman musamman.
Irin
Nova scottish retriever masu zuwa na cikin kungiyar karnukan farauta ne wadanda ayyukansu suka hada da nemowa da kuma kawo wani tsuntsu wanda aka harba ga mai shi. Babban hankali, juriya, amfani da yawa yana haɗa wakilan agwagwa tare da wasu nau'in masu dawo da abubuwa. Gabaɗaya, bisa ga sigogin FCI, nau'ikan 6 sun bambanta, gami da mafarautan "duck":
- labradors;
- Masu karɓar Nova Scotia;
- madaidaiciya-gashi;
- giyar chesapeake;
- zinariya;
- mai gashi mai gashi.
Ayyukan mafarautan Kanada a kan nau'in sun kawo yabo ga mai ba da kyautar Nova Scotia daidai da manyan danginsa. Wani lokaci wakilin "agwagwa" yana rikicewa tare da mai raunin zinare, wanda ke da sauƙin hali, wanda ke ba da damar sanya karnukan jagora daga karnuka.
Kulawa da kulawa
Saboda karami kiwon Nova Scotia Mai cin nasara na iya zama a cikin gida, amma yana buƙatar tafiya mai motsa jiki, motsa jiki mai buƙata, aiki. Rayuwa a cikin gida mai zaman kansa, babban yadi, kejin sararin samaniya zai ba karen karin sarari, amma yana da muhimmanci a samar da cikakkiyar kulawa ga dabba mai zaman kanta. Tsayawa kan sarkar sam sam ba abin yarda bane ga rian Rago na Scotland.
Masu mallakar suna buƙatar yin la’akari da narkar da abubuwa masu motsawa, jarabawar birgima cikin laka, iyo a cikin kududdufai. Ga masu son tsabtace jiki, waɗanda suka kamu da cutar rashin dacewa, zai yi wuya a kula da Retan Rago na Scottish.
Mabuɗin cikakken rayuwar rayuwar kare da mai shi za su kasance wasannin haɗin gwiwa, tafiya, tafiya. Maigidan yana buƙatar tabbatar da ingantaccen tarbiyyar toller, in ba haka ba aiki na halitta zai sa dabba ta zama ba ta da iko a cikin bin kuliyoyi, ƙin baƙin.
'Yan mata suna son tafiya da tafiye-tafiye masu aiki.
Kare na koya da kyau, kodayake wani taurin hali ne na shi. Kyakkyawan sakamakon horo shine ikon kare don jiran mai shi, da nuna haƙuri, kiyayewa daga masu laifi, duk da girman girmanta.
Toller na iya zama girman kai ga mai shi idan ya zama ɗan takara a cikin gasa na kare ko farautar agwagwa. Dabbobin gida koyaushe suna buƙatar sadarwa. Idan akwai kare na biyu a cikin gidan, to za a sami cikakkun ma'aurata don yin wasa yayin da maigidan yake aiki.
Kulawa mai kyau ta ƙunshi hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- kwalliya da goge riga (aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 3) tare da tsefe tare da ƙananan hakora;
- yankan farce ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 1.5 - nikawa yana faruwa a kan tafiya mai aiki;
- wanka kamar yadda ake buƙata ba tare da shamfu wanda ya shafi shafa man zaren ba;
- karbar allurar rigakafin da ke kare kamuwa da cuta yayin hulɗa da sauran dabbobi.
Wankewa da samfuran musamman, ana ba da kwandishan sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 1.5-2 don dabbobin gida, ana wanka karnukan titi sau biyu a shekara. Kare yana da tsari mai kyau idan ba shi da tangle, kunnuwa masu tsabta, fata.
Karnukan da aka shigar a baje kolin suna samun kulawa ta musamman. Sauƙaƙa aski yana ba da dabbobin ku damar yin kyau. Ba za ku iya yin kishi a cikin salon gyara gashi ba - ana yabawa mafi kyawun yanayin a baje kolin.
Masu mallakar karnuka sun saba da muryoyin waƙoƙi na tollers. Ba sa kasancewa cikin masu shiru - suna nuna farin ciki ko damuwa ta haushi. Tare da tarbiyya, zaka iya daidaita maganganun tashin hankali na ɗan kadan; abokai masu aminci ana gafarta musu da yawa.
Horon yana bukatar haƙuri. Hanyoyin wasa suna kawo gamsuwa daga sadarwa da sakamako. A cikin shekara ɗaya, kwikwiyo dole ne ya san ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun, kuma daga baya ya koyar da dabarun farautar. Idan babu ƙwarewar horo, ana buƙatar taimakon ƙwararren mai kula da kare.
Gina Jiki
Kiwan dabbobinku ya dogara da ingantaccen tsarin abinci. Maigidan toller yana buƙatar ciyar da dabbar da kayan ƙasa ko busasshen abinci, wanda ake koyar da shi lokacin ƙuruciya.
Abincin abinci a cikin abincin ya kamata ya haɗa da:
- nama;
- kifin teku;
- hatsi iri-iri;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa kayan lambu.
Nova Scotia Retriever bai dace da halayen rashin lafiyan ba. Dole ne a sarrafa girman abinci, saboda yawan cin abinci halaye ne na toller. Haramtacce ne a ba legumes, kashin kaji - suna kawo cutar da ba za a iya magancewa ba musamman ga puan kwikwiyo na samari.
An zaɓi abincin da aka shirya don jinsin masu karɓa, matsakaita-matsakaita karnuka. Ba a ba da izinin hada abinci ba. Ana buƙatar ruwan sabo a cikin kwano.
Babban kare na bukatar ciyarwa 1-2 kowace rana. Gina Jiki don 'ya'yan kwikwiyo - har sau 5 a rana. Suna farawa da sanya alawa a cikin abincin yara daga watanni 2. Sannan nama yana cikin abinci. Theara da nau'ikan abinci na halitta yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali. Da shekara 1.5 scottish retriever kwikwiyo ci kamar karnuka manya.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Yana da kyau a sayi kwikwiyo dan kwikwiyo ne kawai a kulab din da ke da cikakken bayani game da duk masu kiwo da katanga. Abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin ƙirar ba su da mahimmanci fiye da yanayin jiki da gyaran dabbobi.
Kyakkyawan kare mai lafiya yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Koyaya, ba a kebe cututtukan gado a cikin irin ba. A cikin Kanada, inda aiki a kan nau'in yana da mahimmanci, an tattara jerin cututtukan cututtuka don cire bayyanar su a cikin zuriyar masu gwagwarmaya. Mutane da aka tabbatar kawai aka haɗa a cikin tushen bayanan karnuka don ƙirƙirar nau'i-nau'i don amfanin kiwo.
Hoton kwikwiyo ne mai Nova Scotia
Ziyartar lokaci zuwa ga likitocin dabbobi na taimakawa ganowa da hana afkuwar cututtuka da yawa:
- rushewar glandar thyroid;
- rashin lafiyar ido;
- matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya;
- cizon lahani;
- ilimin cututtuka na diski na tsakiya, da dai sauransu.
Nova scottish agwagwa retriever yana buƙatar yin allurar rigakafi lokaci-lokaci, kariya daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Matakan kariya suna kiyaye karnuka lafiya. Thean kwikwiyo ya kamata ya karɓi rigakafin farko game da cutar hanta tuni yana da wata 2 da haihuwa.
Sannan ana yin allurar rigakafin akai akai bisa kalandar matakan kariya. Masu kula da kulawa suna shirya duba shekara-shekara don dabbobinsu na gida. Lokacin rayuwar kananan maidowa ya kai shekaru 13-15.
Farashi
Kudin puan kwikwiyo na wani nau'in da ba safai yake girma koyaushe. A cikin Rasha, karnukan kare duck sun cinye cikin 'yan dozin kaɗan. Kuna iya nemo game da siyan dabbobin gida a cikin gandun daji na St. Farashin wani ɗan rashi na Scotland ya dogara da rukunin kwikwiyo, farawa daga ruduna 45,000. Siyan gidan dabbobin don dalilai na nuna zai ninka sau biyu.
Yawancin dalilai sun shafi farashin:
- halaye na asali na iyaye;
- shekaru da yanayin kwikwiyo;
- lakabin kakanni, asalinsu;
- matsayin kyanwa kanta.
A cikin ƙasashen CIS, ƙasashen Turai, farashin puan kwikwiyo na tsarkakakku yana cikin tsada iri ɗaya. Siyan jaririn toller aiki ne mai nauyi da tsada. Dole ne maigidan ya san cewa wani nau'in da ba safai ba zai bayyana kansa a cikin mafi kyawun bayyanuwar sa kawai a cikin gidan da ake son kwikwiyo, a ɗaga shi, a ba shi lokaci, kuma a kula da shi.
