Jirgin ruwan Amurka mara gashi gashi irin na shekaru saba'in na karnin da ya gabata a Amurka. Cyungiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Duniya ba ta amince da wannan nau'in ba, wanda kakanninsu suka kasance karnuka masu girman matsakaici (Berayen Hare-Hare). Saboda rashin gashi, fatar dabbar tana da rauni sosai kuma tana tsoma baki tare da amfani da irin waɗannan karnukan. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa jiragen ruwa marasa gashi galibi suna haifar da iyalai masu fama da rashin lafiyan.
Tarihin irin
Tarihin Baƙin Amintaccen Baƙin Amurka ya fara ne a ƙarshen 1972, lokacin da wanda ya kafa irin Edwin Scott, wanda ke zaune a ƙaramin garin Trout, Louisiana, ya karɓi ɗan kwikwiyo tsirara wanda aka haifa daga tsarkakakkun Beraye Terriers a matsayin kyauta. Irin waɗannan ƙananan maganganun haihuwar puan kwikwiyo marasa gashi daga iyayen da aka rufa sanannu an san su a cikin jinsin kuma daidai suke da maye gurbi. Edwin Scott da danginsa sun yaba da fa'idar kiyaye kare ba tare da gashi ba kuma sun yanke shawarar samun zuriya tsirara.
A shekara daya, wani kare mai suna Josephine ya haifi zuriya, wanda ya kunshi 'yan kwikwiyo guda hudu, amma daya daga cikinsu ne kawai yake tsirara... A 1981 ne Scott ya yi shelar "Ranar haihuwar wani sabon nau'in da ba a saba da shi ba" - Ba'amurken Baƙin Amurka. Daga bisani, tare da cikakken nazarin nau'in, Edwin Scott ya sami damar gano alamomin halittar, sannan kuma aka kafa gandun daji da ake kira Trout Creek Kennel, wanda ke tsunduma cikin kiwo da kuma yaduwar AGT.
Interestarin sha'awar wannan nau'in baƙon abu ba tare da gashi an lura dashi ga mutanen da ke fama da halayen rashin lafiyan. Tuni a cikin 1998 specialwararrun Rungiyar Rayayyun Americanungiyar Baƙin Amurka (ARBA) da Clubungiyar Kula da Rwararren Rwararren Rwararrun Americanwararrun Baƙin Americanwararrun Amurkawa sun amince da nau'in Baƙin Amurka. Sai kawai shekara guda daga baya, an shigar da wakilan karnukan da ba su da gashi a cikin rajistar ta UKC a matsayin nau'ikan gashi marasa gashi na shahararren nau'in Rat Terrier.
Rijistar sabon nau'in a matsayin mai zaman kansa a cikin UKC ya sake faruwa a cikin 2004, amma Cyungiyar Kirkiyoyin Rasha ta amince da lessan Baƙin Amurka mara Americanan jimawa, a cikin 2010. A yau irin waɗannan karnukan suna da fifiko daga FCI, kuma ƙungiyoyin canine a cikin ƙasashe da yawa sun yarda da su.
Bayanin Ba'amurken Jirgin Baƙin Amurka
Baƙin Amurkawa mara gashi yana motsawa cikin sauƙi, mallaki saurin aiki, saurin gudu da ƙarfi. Theawayoyi na halitta ne kuma suna da santsi, tare da ƙarancin ƙarfin gaban goshi. Ana rarrabe ƙafafun baya da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Lokacin motsi daga kowane matsayi, gabobin hannu ba za su juya zuwa ciki ko waje ba, ba za su haye ba kuma ba za su iya rufe juna ba. A cikin yanayin saurin sauri, akwai halin kusanci zuwa layin tsakiyar daidaitawa. Tsayin kare mai girma ya bambanta tsakanin 25-46 cm Matsakaicin nauyi bai wuce kilogiram 5 ba.
Matsayi na asali
An sake yin kwaskwarimar matsayin UKC na yau da kullun a cikin 2006. Gabaɗaya magana, Baƙin Amurka mara gashi yana ba da dabbar dabba mai aiki tare da tsokoki mai haɓaka.
Matsakaicin da aka fi so na tsayi zuwa tsayi a bushe su ne 10: 9. Dangane da daidaitattun ƙa'idodi, ana rarrabe Terrier na Baƙin Amurka da:
- mai fadi, dan kadan mai lankwasawa, mai dauke da sifa wanda ya dace da girman jiki;
- Kunnuwa masu fasali na V da ke saman sassan kwanyar, a tsaye, rataye ko rabin kafa;
- wutsiyar saber na tsayin halitta, ko tashar jirgin ruwa;
- kwanya mai fadi da dan kadan, wanda yake dan tausa zuwa bakin fuska;
- muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka na kunci;
- an cika shi sosai a ƙarƙashin idanuwa, an ɗan taƙaita kusa da hanci, tare da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya;
- bushe, matsatse-mai dacewa, ba lebe mai saurin pendulous ba;
- cikakken saitin madaidaita, fari da manyan hakora;
- scissor ko ciji kai tsaye;
- baki ko hanci mara kyau;
- obliquely saita, zagaye, na matsakaiciyar girma, idanu masu kaɗan kaɗan;
- gefunan fatar ido sun yi kala don daidaita hanci;
- har ma, santsi, matsakaiciya a tsayi, matsakaiciyar murdiya, ta dan lankwashe kuma ta dan lankwashe kai;
- kafaɗun kafaɗun kafa tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka daidai gwargwado;
- sandunan kafaɗun kafaɗu waɗanda ke karkata a kyakkyawan kusurwa ta baya tare da ɓangaren sama kusa da busassun;
- ƙarfi, gajere, kusan fastoci a tsaye;
- gajere kaɗan, mai ɗan kaho da muscular, mai matsakaiciyar baya;
- rouparamar ƙwanƙwasa kaɗan;
- Gabobin jijiyoyin jini;
- karami, dan madaidaiciyar tafin kafa ne;
- mai kauri a gindi, yana taɓowa zuwa ƙarshen wutsiyar.
An haifi Puan kwikwiyo gaba ɗaya an rufe su da laushi mai laushi, wanda ya ɓace tun yana ɗan wata biyu. A cikin balagaggun Baƙin Amurkawa masu Hawan gashi, gashi ba ya cikin jiki, banda girare, ƙushin gefen fuska da ƙeta. Yayi kyau sosai kuma bashi da yawa, maimakon gajeren gashi karbabbe ne ga karnuka. Fatar na taushi da dumi dan tabawa.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a lura cewa matsayin kunnuwa ba shi da karko har zuwa lokacin balaga, saboda haka, matsayinsu ba daidai ba kafin shekara ɗaya da haihuwa ba zai shafi tasirin binciken a baje kolin ba.
Nau'ikan da basu da gashi na iya barkewa cikin gumi sakamakon damuwa da zafin rana ba tare da rage darajar zobe ba... Ana ba da izinin kowane launi na fata, amma yawanci fatar tana da nau'in launi na asali da ɗigon launuka masu bambancin launuka daban-daban. Tare da shekaru, irin waɗannan aibobi suna ƙaruwa cikin girma, kuma launin fata yana yin duhu a bayyane daga ɗaukar yanayi zuwa hasken rana.
Halin kare
Baƙin Amurkawa marasa gashi suna da kuzari kuma suna da saurin haɗuwa waɗanda tsananin sonsu da hankalinsu ke sa sauƙin horarwa, haɓaka da zamantakewa.
An haifi kakannin wannan nau'in don farauta, amma keɓaɓɓiyar bayyanar ba ta ba da izinin amfani da wannan karen a aikace ba. Koyaya, kare yana da ƙaƙƙarfan ci gaba, ƙwarewar farauta. Irin wannan ƙaramar dabbar ba ta da tsoro, tana da ƙarfi mara iyaka.
Baƙin Amurkan Baƙin Amurkan aboki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke dacewa da yara da sauran dabbobin gida. Waɗannan karnukan sun fi son jin daɗin ɗan adam kuma suna da niyyar raba abubuwan da suke yi na al'ada tare da masu su. Kare mara gashi yana bukatar cikakken kariya daga hasken rana da sanyin hunturu. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Ba'amurke maras gashi na Amurka ba zai shiga cikin hukunci daidai ba.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin iyakar rayuwar Baƙin Amintaccen Baƙin Amurka yana yawanci shekaru goma sha biyar. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a samar da wannan dabbobin tare da binciken shekara-shekara, tare da bin jadawalin allurar riga-kafi.
Kula da Jirgin Baƙin Amurka mara gashi
Ba shi da wuyar kiyaye wakilan wannan sabon nau'in a gida. Duk da haka, irin wannan dabbobin gidan ya kamata su tabbatar da samar da matakan tsafta da ingantaccen abinci.
Kulawa da tsafta
Fatar Ba'amurke mara gashi mara laushi na Amurka baya buƙatar ado, don haka yin share-share lokaci-lokaci ya isa. Daidaita zaɓin abubuwan wankan kare da kayan shafawa, waɗanda dole ne a yi su bisa tushen tsire-tsire, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yi wanka da dabbobin ka kamar yadda ya kamata don cire duk ƙazanta da gumi daga fata.
A hakora hakora masu ƙarfi basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma haƙoran kare suna da saurin kumburi. Game da daidaitaccen abinci mai dacewa, irin wannan cutar an keɓance. Ya kamata a goge idanuwa da kunnuwa a hankali tare da danshi mai auduga mai ɗumi don cire hawaye da ruwan farar wuta. Yakamata ayi irin wannan aikin kowane mako. Theusoshin ƙafa ba sa durƙushewa da kansu yayin tafiya, saboda haka dole ne a yi musu datti da almakashi na musamman - kowane wata uku.
Abinci, abinci
Lokacin zabar abinci mai ban tsoro, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga abincin da aka tanada don karnuka na kayan kwalliyar ado.... An ba da shawarar ciyar da dabba tare da kayan ƙirar, waɗanda suka haɗa da ɗan rago mara dafaffi da dafaffun kaza. Baƙin Amurkawa, ba tare da cututtukan gado ba, ba sa buƙatar abinci na musamman, don haka shirye-shiryen da aka shirya Pro Pro, Savarra, Eagle Pak, Hills, Akana, Grandorf da Go sun dace da su.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- AATU abincin kare
- Tafada abincin kare
- Taron doglistic kare na kare
- Pedigri abincin kare
Baƙin Amurkawa marasa gashi suna da matukar son kiwo da kayayyakin madara, amma yawan su a cikin abincin yau da kullun bazai zama mai wuce gona da iri ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da kasancewar abubuwan bitamin da na ma'adinai a cikin abincin.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Mafi yawan kuskuren da aka saba da shi na commonasar Amfani da Rashin gashi na Amurka zai iya wakiltar:
- tasha mai kaifi;
- kai mai siffa ta apple;
- gajeren bakin bakin ciki;
- saitin haƙoran da basu cika ba, ƙasa hoto ko ƙasaho;
- rashin launi da hanci wanda ba a shafa ba;
- idanuwan da suka kumbura;
- idanu masu zurfin ciki;
- idanu masu haske a cikin baƙin karnuka;
- launin ido wanda bai yi daidai da launi ba;
- idanu tare da iris wanda ya ƙunshi launuka fiye da ɗaya;
- idanu tare da ƙaya;
- kafa kunnuwa tare da tarnaƙi a ciki;
- ya tashi kunnuwa;
- Kunnuwan "Yawo";
- kunnen da ba daidai ba;
- leben kafa;
- kwancen kafa;
- ba a cire dewclaws a ƙafafun bayan baya ba;
- wutsiya mai lankwasa;
- wutsiya nada cikin zobe;
- karkacewa a tsayi da nauyi.
Babban rashin haɗari sun haɗa da saura gashi a cikin karnuka sama da watanni shida.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A cewar kwararrun likitocin dabbobi da yawancin masu kamfanin Ba da Amfani da Gashi na Amurka, wakilan wannan nau'in suna da saurin kamuwa da cuta (motsi a cikin mota) da kuma hanci da ke faruwa sakamakon sanyi.
Wadanda aka haramtawa dabbobi ne wadanda ke da karan tsaye da kuma hadin gwiwa, masu zafin rai ko matsoraci, kurame, masu gajerun kafafu, masu kunnuwan da ke lankwashewa da kuma wata gajeriyar jelar ta halitta. Albiniyanci alama ce ta rashin cancanta. Dabba na iya shan wahala daga cututtukan ciki da shigar ciki, adenovirus da ciwon hanta, da kuma staphylococcosis.
Ilimi da horo
'Yan ta'addan Amurka marasa gashi sun fi dacewa dangane da kiyayewa da haɓaka kare na farko. Irin wannan dabbar gidan tana kokarin farantawa mai ita rai kuma tayi biyayya ga dukkan umarnin. Koyaya, don cimma burin, yana da matukar mahimmanci a yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na lada, kwata-kwata banda ihu da rashin hankali daga tsarin tarbiyyar da zai iya tsoratar da dabbar. Hanya mafi kyau ta haɓaka da horar da irin wannan kare zai zama nau'in wasan kwaikwayo.
Sayi Baƙin Amurka mara gashi
Kafin siyan dabba mai tsarkakakke, yana da mahimmanci a sami gandun daji na musamman ko gogaggen mai kiwo.
Ana iya samun haɗin haɗin su a wasannin kare. Yana da kyau a sayi kwikwiyo yana da shekara daya da rabi, wanda ke bada tabbacin sauqaqe karen zuwa sabon wurin zama.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, a wannan shekarun ne dabbar ta karbi ma'aunin kwikwiyo wanda ke nuna bayanan mai kiwo, bayani game da ma'auratan biyu da lambar alama. Alamar kare tana da wakiltar lambar mutum da lambar harafi da ke magana game da sharar gida da kuma gandun dajin da aka haifi ɗan kwikwiyon.
Abin da za a nema
A waje, thean kwikwiyo mara gashi na Baƙin Amurka dole ne ya cika ƙa'idojin asali... Hakanan ana ba da shawarar kula da fasali da matsayin kunnuwa, wanda bai kamata a juya shi ciki ba. Hakanan ya kamata ku bincika haƙoran dabba. Dole ne su zama manya kuma farare. Duk wani canji a inuwar enamel na hakori na iya nuna cewa kare na da tartar. Fata dole ne ta kasance ba ta da tabo, ƙujewa ko raunuka.
Farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na asali
Matsakaicin farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na Amurka mara gashi yana bambanta daga 15-20 zuwa dubu 70-80 dubu. Farashin wakilin sabon nau'in kai tsaye ya dogara da matsayin iyayen ma'aurata da kuma bayanan waje na kwikwiyoyin kanta.
Binciken mai shi
A cewar masana, tsarkakakkun wakilai na Amurka mara sa gashi maras gashi yana da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da rashin lafiyan mutum ga irin wannan dabbobin. Karamin girma yana ba da sauƙi a ajiye shi a cikin ɗakin. Ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, dabbar tana da kyakkyawar ɗabi'a da wasa, cikakke ga iyali mai yara. 'Yan ta'addan marasa gashi suna da ikon horo da horo.
Saduwa da abokantaka na Terrier suna da ci gaba sosai, saboda haka irin waɗannan dabbobin gida masu ƙafa huɗu suna iya zama tare da feline. Wani fasali na jinsin shine ladabi da biyayya ga baƙi, amma idan ya cancanta, kare na iya kare kansa da mai shi. Koyaya, mafi raunin dabba shine fata mai laushi, wacce bata da cikakkiyar kariya daga abubuwan da basu dace ba.
Hakanan akwai wasu fa'idodi da ke tattare da ajiyayyen ɗan Amurka, wanda ya haɗa da buƙatar zaɓar tufafi don kare kowane yanayi. Kulawa da fata zai buƙaci ƙara kulawa. Tabbatar amfani da hasken rana na musamman da shamfu na musamman. Kare yana jin ba dadi a kan titi yayin lokacin sanyi, don haka an cire dogon tafiya. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, farashin kwikwiyo ya yi yawa sosai.
