Wani sabon nau'in karnukan kwalliya da sauri ya mamaye zukatan masoyan dabbobi. An amince da Biewers a matsayin yanki na Yorkshire Terrier a cikin 2008, amma magoya baya sun san kyawawan karnuka masu tricolor aƙalla shekaru talatin. Beaver york samu wani keɓaɓɓen kallo wanda ya zama sananne sosai.
Bayani da siffofin nau'in
A cikin Rasha, ƙananan karnuka sun bayyana a cikin 2006. Matsayin waje ya sami karbuwa bayan shekaru 3 daga Tarayyar Kirki na Tarayyar Rasha. Kiwo na hukuma da shiga cikin baje kolin sun kawo farin jini ga ƙananan abokai.
A cikin tarihin jinsin, bayyanar kwikwiyoyi masu tricolor ana daukar su a matsayin bayyanar maye gurbi. Wadanda suka yi nasarar ne suka karfafa nasarar wadanda suka yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 4 kan kiwo da sabon nau'in kayan ado.
Ba asalin Jamusanci kawai ya bambanta sabon nau'in daga Yorkie Terriers ba, wanda ya zo daga Burtaniya, amma har ma abubuwan da ke faruwa na ci gaba, sabbin sautunan bayyanar haske.
Babban bambanci tsakanin Biewer da talakawan Yorkshire Terrier shine launi mai launi uku
Ginin karnukan yana daidai, suna da kyau. Tsawon 22-27 cm, nauyi 2-3 kg. Mata na iya ɗaukar nauyin 500. Headananan kan mai gemu yana da daidai da jiki. Idanun suna matsakaiciya a cikin girma, duhu ne, tare da murtsun bakin ido.
Kallon kare yana da wayo, tare da 'yar dabara. Hancin zai iya zama baki kawai. Kunnuwa daidai, mai siffar almara. Paws suna zagaye, tare da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi.
Fahariyar beaver ita ce doguwar riga mai gudana ba tare da sutura ba. Threadananan zaren siliki suna yin madaidaiciya. Har ila yau, an rufe wutsiyar da ulu mai yawa. Ba a ba da izinin bugawa ba. Matsakaicin jituwa na dabba har yanzu ana bayyane a bayan kyawawan kaya.
Beavers suna da ban sha'awa sosai kuma suna da abokantaka ta yanayi.
Launin halayyar biewers shine babban fasalin da ke bambanta jinsin daga Yorkies masu alaƙa. Tsarin daidaituwa na launuka iri-iri da fari a saman dabbobin gida yana da mahimmanci, kodayake an yarda da sauyi a sanya farin-zinare da alamun shuɗi.
Jikin karnukan yana da launi mai duhu, galibi baƙaƙe ne, amma ƙwarjin ciki, ciki da ƙafafuwan farare ne. Yanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara tana kama wuya da ƙuƙumi.
Rashin dacewar irin wannan sun hada da:
- kunnuwa masu suma;
- m canines da incisors;
- fifikon fari a launin jiki - sama da 80%;
- hasken inuwa na idanu;
- kasancewar undercoat da curls.
Ganewa azaman mugaye na musamman:
- ulu mai wuya;
- jaw skew;
- babu alamun duhu a jiki.
Bayyanar yayi kama da Yorkie a cikin laushi mai laushi mai laushi, amma yana da manyan bambance-bambance a cikin launuka masu launuka uku. Bayanin kayan yana bawa karnukan damar zama samfuran da ke yin salo, ado da kayan kwalliya, da sakar aladu. Abin farin ciki ne ka ɗauki irin wannan abokin tare da kai.
Kare beaver york mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da gaisuwa. Haɗuwa da aiki da daidaitaccen yanayi yana bambanta dabbobi daga dangi. Wasa zuwa tsufa, kyawawan halaye da kyawawan dabbobi suna jituwa da kowa, gami da yara.
Masu gida sun san haka karamin beaver york mai wayo sosai, jajirtacce. An horar sosai. Zanga-zangar ƙarfin hali ya sa su zama masu tsaro na ƙwarai, waɗanda ke yin kuka da sanar da kusancin baƙi. Jarirai suna nuna hali, duk da rashin daidaito tare da kishiya.
Bayyanar beaver bai kamata ya zama cikas ga iliminsa ba. Suna koyon darussan sosai, sun fahimci abubuwan da aka hana da kuma dokoki.
Beaver Yorkies suna da alaƙa da maigidansu kuma a shirye suke su bi shi ko'ina
Halin farin ciki na jariri mai kafafu huɗu yana ɗaga hankalin dukkan mambobin gidan. Babu rashin lafiyan laushi mai taushi na beaver, saboda haka yana da kyau kuma mai daɗi ku ɗauki dabbar dabba a cikin hannu ku yi wasa da shi.
Kare zai yi farin ciki wajen sadarwa tare da 'yan uwa. Kasancewar sauran dabbobi a cikin gidan ba wani cikas bane ga mazaunin beaver york.
Kulawa da gida
Yanayin gidan mafi ƙarancin gida zai ba ka damar adana ƙananan dabbobin gida. Bedaramin gado, kwanoni biyu, kayan wasa - komai, mai buƙata beaver. Amma cikakkiyar rayuwar ƙaramar aboki tana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayi na ƙauna da kulawa.
A farkon lokacin bayyanar kwikwiyo a cikin gida, dole ne mutum ya yi la'akari da yanayin raunin jaririn tsakanin manyan abubuwa da baƙi.
Yana da mahimmanci koyawa dabbobinka hanyoyin tsafta daga kwanakin farko, to duk magudi zasu zama al'ada, kuma bazai haifar da ƙi ba. Kulawa da yara ya haɗa da waɗannan ayyukan:
- goge ido da safe tare da auduga wanda aka jika a cikin ruwan da aka dafa shi ko kuma damewar chamomile;
- tsefe ulu tare da goga tausa;
- ɗaure dokin doki daga doguwar kara;
- goge hakora bayan kwanaki 3-4 tare da goga na musamman da liƙa don karnuka;
- aski mai tsabta kamar yadda ake buƙata;
- yankan farwa kamar yadda kake girma;
- wanka har sau 3 a wata tare da hanyoyin musamman.
Aski beaver york daga watanni 4 dole ne a danƙa shi ga ƙwararru idan kare ya shiga cikin nune-nunen. Gogaggen ango zai kara goge gogewar ka. Idan ba a shirya abubuwan nunawa ba, to ya fi kyau kare ya rage rigar don dacewar dabbar da mai ita.
Yayin aiwatarwa, ana ba da shawarar yin hankali da hankali don kar cutar da dabbar ta hanyar haɗari:
- ba za ku iya tsaftace kunnuwan beavers da auduga ba; ana amfani da kushin auduga don waɗannan dalilai;
- zaka iya tsefe shi ba tare da motsin kwatsam ba, ka kwance kullin akan ulu, ba tare da cire gashin dabba ba;
- yanke gashi tsakanin yatsunsu, a kunnuwa, ba tare da taɓa kyallen takarda ba.
Ziyara kullum ga likitocin dabbobi na taimaka wajan kawar da matsalolin lalacewar hakori, lissafin hakori da sauransu.
Tafiya ta yau da kullun wajibi ne don zamantakewar karnuka, suna watsa ayyukansu a cikin iska mai tsabta cikin wasanni, fun. A cikin ma'amala da mutane da dabbobi, masu sayar da bea suna nuna son sani da ƙarfin zuciya. Ba za ku iya barin su ba tare da kulawa ba, yayin da suke nazarin duniya da ke kewaye da su kuma suna gudu babu tsoro.
Raya Beaver Yorkies ya sauko don koyar da halaye masu kyau. Dole ne dabbar dabbar ta koyi abin da ake ƙarfafawa a cikin halayensu, abin da ake kira da ɓarna, wanda aka azabtar da shi. Masana na daukar munanan dabi'un 'yan bea a matsayin kuskuren masu su.
Agearamar tsufa lokaci ne mai kyau don horarwa. Ya kamata jariri ya bi umarni "a wurina", "fu" tun yana ƙarami, don haka ba a haɓaka al'adun tara shara da ɓarnar abubuwa ba.
Koyar da cin abinci kawai a cikin wuri mai kyau ba aiki ne mai sauƙi ba ga maigidan, wanda koyaushe yake son farantawa dabbar gidan wani abu na musamman. Kuna iya sha da zaƙi kawai don dalilan ilimantarwa.
Beaver Yorkies yana iya samun yaren gama gari tare da sauran dabbobin gida da yara
Halin Beaver York wasa, saboda son zuciyar mai shi, ya shirya da yawa. Barazana da tsokanar aiki akan karnukan ta wata hanyar damuwa, suna ɓoyewa. Kada a sami tashin hankali da fushi a cikin horo na dabbobi.
Mutane masu ƙeta suna iya gwada nufin mutum, su zama masu taurin kai kuma suna kallon abin da mai shi ya yi. Nuna ƙarfi zai sa su yi biyayya.
Yana da mahimmanci ga masu kare su yi la’akari da bukatunsu na dabi’a, kada su yi jinkirin fita waje idan gemman yayi sauri don neman kebantaccen wuri. Horar da diaper wani bangare ne na maganin wadannan matsalolin.
Hukuncin lokaci na kududdufin da ya dace ya dace, muddin kwikwiyo ya aikata haka ba tare da "gargaɗi" ba. Ba za a yarda da zagin da aka lalata ba - kare ba zai fahimci abin da laifin yake ba.
Kuna iya fara horo daga watanni 3 idan kun shirya shiga cikin nune-nunen. Sauran na iya girma kaɗan zuwa ayyukan ma'ana. Yaron bai kamata ya firgita da baƙi ba, sababbin yanayi. Aikin gida da iska mai tsabta suna buƙatar sauyawa, lokacin karatun bazai wuce minti 20 ba.
Gina Jiki
Matsayi na musamman tare da akussa a matakin da ake buƙata ya dace sosai don ciyar da dabbobin gidanka. An tsara akwati ɗaya don tafasasshen ruwa, wanda aka ba da shawarar a canza shi akai-akai. Na biyu shine don ciyarwa. Bayan cin abinci, yakamata a wanke kwanuka.
Abinci mai gina jiki don puan kwikwiyo wata 2 ya zama sau 4 a rana tare da mitar yau da kullun. Sannan mitar ciyarwar ta ragu zuwa uku har saida beaver ya cika shekara daya. Yayin da karnuka suka girma, ya isa ya ci sau 2 a rana.
Dokar ya kamata ta ɗan huta bayan ciyarwa. Wasanni masu aiki bayan cin abinci suna haifar da sake farfadowa.
Kayan beaver york, duk da girman abin wasansa, mai farauta. Babban abincin da ke cikin abincin shine dafaffen nama (naman sa, kaza, turkey). Kuna iya rarraba jita-jita tare da dafaffen abinci, ƙananan kifi na kifin teku. An haramta kifin kogi, ƙasusuwa, tsiran alade.
Abubuwan amfani masu amfani a cikin nau'ikan hatsi zasu wadatar da dabbobin ku da magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, bitamin da kuma abubuwan ma'adinai. Kuna iya ba da shinkafa, buckwheat porridge a cikin romo ko ruwa., An tafasa shi a laka. Lu'u-lu'u da hatsi ba za su yi aiki ba. Isayar ta narke da kyau, ɗayan na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan.
Beavers ba son rai ba ne a cikin abinci
Don narkewa mai aiki, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, ana buƙatar ganye. Ya kamata a cire dankali, kabeji, kayan lambu. Za a iya amfani da mai na kayan lambu, kayan madara mai yisti don yin ado da jita-jita. An haramta abinci mai daɗi, gishiri, cuku mai ƙanshi, kayan gasa.
Karnuka masu saukin kamuwa da rashin lafiyan jiki na iya maye gurbin abincin ƙasa tare da busasshen abinci a cikin ƙwaya mai kyau. Kwararren mashawarci zai taimake ka ka zaɓi mafi kyawun zaɓi na abinci. Gabaɗaya, kwikwiyoyi beaver york rashin dacewa ga abinci, amma kuskure cikin abinci mai gina jiki na iya lalata lafiyar dabbar gidan.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Kulawa mai kyau, tsari mai kyau da ciyarwa suna bawa masu bea damar rayuwa tsawon shekaru 12-15, wani lokacin kuma. Idan ma'abuta wasu karnukan da suka balaga da jima'i suna mafarkin samo zuriya daga gare su, to ya kamata ku kula da rigakafin cututtuka da abubuwan da ke faruwa a jikin mutum.
Ciki yana dauke da kwanaki 58-65. Mace tana buƙatar ƙarin alli don ci gaban zuriyar, don haka ana buƙatar ƙarfafa abinci da ƙara ƙaruwa cikin ƙarfi. Tafiya ya kamata a kiyaye don kiyaye sautin tsoka. Gashin Mama ya dan gajerta domin saukin kulawa. Akwai yawanci puan kwikwiyo 4-6 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, kodayake akwai shari'oi na musamman har zuwa magada 10.
Har zuwa kwanaki 25, jarirai basa rabuwa da mahaifiyarsu, wacce ke ciyar da ppan kwikwiyo da madara. Sannan sannu a hankali suna fara ciyarwa, wanda da shi ake fara samun matakan farko na rayuwa mai zaman kanta.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Karnuka masu yin ado, da rashin alheri, suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan cuta da cuta, da yawa daga cikinsu ana iya ganinsu cikin ppan kwikwiyo:
- Ciwon Legg-Perthes - lalacewar shugaban mata, wanda ke haifar da ramewa, atrophy na tsoka;
- pancreatitis sakamakon rashin karfin wuta ne;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- durkushewar bututun iska.
Nazarin layin kiwo zai taimaka hana kuskuren samun kwikwiyo tare da cututtukan da ke tattare da haihuwa. Lura da likitan dabbobi shine kyakkyawan rigakafin cututtuka na yanzu.
Farashi
Siyan ɗan kwikwiyo na irin na ban mamaki da ban sha'awa ya kamata a yi a cikin ɗakunan da aka tabbatar. A cikin Intanet Beaver york hoton koyaushe yana tabawa kuma yana tabawa tare da fara'arta. Amma mai shi yana buƙatar kyakkyawa da lafiyayyen dabba.
Kudin kwikwiyo daga kwararrun masu kiwo ya fara daga 30 zuwa 50 dubu rubles. Saya don 10-20 dubu rubles na iya zama mai fa'ida, amma a kan lokaci dalilin ƙarancin farashi zai zama bayyananne: mai ba da fata ba zai iya shiga cikin baje kolin ba saboda dalilai da yawa ko kuma zai zama mai ɗauke da cututtukan da aka haifa.
Masu mallakar Beaver suna godiya da nau'in ba wai kawai don kwalliyarta ba. Dabbobin gida masu daɗi da ƙauna suna haifar da jin daɗi a cikin gida, suna kewaye da familyan uwa da hankali kuma suna faranta musu rai da yanayin wasa.
