Launin doki ba wai kawai launin gashinsa ba ne, har ma da fatarsa da idanunsa. Abinda yake mahimmanci shine rarraba launuka, tsananin su. Sabili da haka, ban da manyan kara, akwai alamomi. Su ne mafi yawa saboda ilimin halittar jini.
saboda haka kwat da wando suna kuma haɗuwa da halayen halaye, tsarin mulki, kiwon lafiya. A cikin kasashen Gabas suna cewa: - "Kada ku sayi jan doki, ku siyar da baƙar fata, ku kula da fari, ku hau doki ɗaya." Karin maganar tana nuna rashin gaskiyar tsarin mulki na dawakai masu haske, nuna kwazo ga bakake da kuma rashin tasirin ja.
Saboda haka, Larabawa da shawara bay. Suna da tauri, biyayya, abin dogaro ta kowane fanni. Koyaya, salon yakan tilastawa mutane suyi watsi da gaskiyar mutane. Don haka, a cikin nau'in Percheron na ƙananan taraktoci masu ƙarfi, a da dawakai ne masu launin toka kawai. Sun kasance cikin salon. Amma lokacin da bakaken kwat da wando suka shigo ciki, sai suka daina kiwon Percherons masu launin toka.
Percherons ɗayan ɗayan ƙarfi ne da ƙarfi
Bay kwat da wando
Bay doki kwat da wando yana haifar da ƙwanƙolin launin ruwan kasa. Haka abin yake ga dawakin daji. Dangane da haka, dawakan bay suna kusa da su. Da wannan ne ake danganta rashin daidaituwa da juriya da dawakan ruwan kasa. Su ne suka fi sauri, saboda a yanayi sau da yawa dole ne ku guji masu cin nama da masu bi.
Zabin yanayi ya ba bay bay kyakkyawan lafiya. Tabbatar da wannan shine mai rikodin rikodin tsakanin dawakai dangane da tsawon rai. Sunansa Billy. Gwanin Cleveland ya rayu shekaru 62 a cikin karni na huɗu na Dogon Zamani.
Gilling Billy bai tsaya kan bikin ba. Har zuwa ƙarshen kwanaki kuma tun daga ƙuruciya, dokin ya yi ta zirga-zirga a bakin tekun jirgin. Wannan yana tabbatar da jimirin bay. Ba mamaki akwai wani rikodin a tsakanin su. Labari ne game da tsada mafi tsada. Sunansa Frenkel. Dokin yakai dala miliyan 200. Matsakaicin farashin doki raka'a dubu 5 ne na al'ada.
Daya daga cikin launukan doki na yau da kullun sune bay
Kwat da wando yana da makafi 8. Abu ne mai sauki a yi tunanin doki mai duhu da haske mai ruwan kasa, barewa, zinariya, kirji da ceri. Wasu sunaye biyu suna buƙatar dikodi.
Launin dokin kirji
Wankan da aka yi wajan yana cike da wuraren da aka zubar da jini a gwaiwa, gwiwar hannu da idanun dabba. Abu ne mai sauki ka tuna da sanin kalmar "tan", ma'ana, baƙi. Podlas ne akasin haka.
Doki na kwat da wando
Zaɓin bay na ƙarshe shine karak doki kara... An ɗauke kalmar daga Turkiyanci. Can "kara-kul" na nufin "baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa. Wannan shi ne batun lakabi. Kayan doki halayyar launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da ƙafafun baƙi, wutsiya, mane.
Karak doki
Gudun daji baƙar fata ne masu launin ruwan kasa. A cikin bay, gabobin jiki ma sun fi sauki. A bangon launin ruwan kasa, suna fari. A cikin girma, wannan launi yana da wuya a kiyaye shi. Kafafu suka yi duhu tare da shekaru.
A cikin samari bay bay, gabobin, akasin haka, sun fi sauƙi.
Doki na bay-piebald kwat da wando
Black kwat da wando
Black kwat da wando ya hada da baki gashi, idanu, fata. Abubuwan sakewa guda 4 masu yuwuwa ne: launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mai haske, azurfa da baƙar fata.
Bakin doki
Black kwat da wando a cikin tan, daidai yake da karakova, tunda sautin launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a bayan dabbar. Koyaya, baƙar fata, ba cakulan ba, fata tana ba da baƙar fata. Bugu da kari, gashin da aka tanki a gindin ya yi baƙi. Kuna iya ganin shi kai tsaye.
Bakin doki a cikin tan
Bay da baki kwat da wando a hoto bazai zama rarrabewa ba. Wannan shine dalilin rikicewa akan Intanet. Akwai sa hannu daban-daban a ƙarƙashin hotunan dawakai iri ɗaya.
Baƙin azurfa suna da goge launin toka da wutsiya. Launin jiki yana da arziki, baƙi.
Kayan dokin azurfa-baki
Amma ashy mutane a wani kusurwa, a cikin hasken rana na faduwar rana, suna haskakawa da cakulan.
A cikin Jamhuriyar Komi, akwai labari game da dawakai 3 da ke ɗaukar duniya. Don samun lokacin hutawa, dawakai suna maye gurbin juna. Lokacin da Duniya ta ta'allaka akan croup din ja, ma'ana, bay bay, zaman lafiya ya mamaye duniya. Farin farin doki yana ɗaukar nauyi, yana kawo mutuwa, ƙiyayya. Bakin baƙin baƙin yana ɗaukar duniya a lokacin annoba da yunwa.
Wannan tatsuniya tana nuna irin tunanin da akeyi wa hankaka. Yawancin mutane sun haɗa su da sauran duniyar. Wasu janar ne suka yi amfani da wannan. Don haka, ya cika hotonsa a fagen yaƙi tare da baƙin doki, Alexander the Great ya saka ƙarin ta'addanci a cikin abokan gaba. Dokin Janar din, a hanya, ana kiransa Bucephalus.
Bakin doki wataƙila tare da hooves mai haske. Wannan abin karɓa ne, kodayake, don yawancin dawakai baƙar fata da kofato masu anthracite.
Daga cikin dawakan akwai nau'ikan Friesian da Ariegeois. Dukansu, daidaitaccen launi shine baƙar fata. Sauran kararraki ana daukar su a matsayin auren kabilu.
Ja kwat da wando
Red kwat da wando aka kira ta tsoffin da harshen wuta ya sumbace su. Iyakar launi mai haske itace apricot, kuma iyakar duhu mai launin ruwan kasa ne mai ja.
Colorananan launin launi ja 4. Na farko - wasan kwat da wando. Dawakai tare da ita ta inuwa mai ruwan kasa tare da goshin haske da jela. Latterarshen ya haɗu da sautuna da yawa, misali, creamy, sandy, vanilla, madara. Wutsiya ko goge launi ne na jikin doki. Don kwat da wando na wasa, launin fari mai wutsiya kawai, ko kuma goshi kawai, ya isa.
Kwallon wasan kwaikwayo ya samo asali ne daga "raha" da kuma Tersky "barewa". Na karshen yana nufin "mai da hankali." Ya nuna cewa a zamanin da brisk, amma ana kiran dawakai masu hankali da wasa. Wannan halayyar ta fi yawanci halaye na jan dawakai tare da makunnin haske.
Wasa doki
Daga cikin ƙananan nau'in ja, akwai kuma kwat da wanna Dawakai zinariya, tare da wutsiya mai baƙar fata, gogewa da gaɓoɓi. Ana samun wannan launi a cikin barewa. Tatar suna kiran su da suna. Koyaya, mutane masu duhu suna iya rikicewa tare da waɗanda suke da haske.
Buck kwat da wando yana da sauƙin ganewa ta zinariya tint
Inuwa ta uku ta jan dawakai launin ruwan kasa ne. Yayi kama da nutanyen kirji mai duhu. Koyaya, kwat da wando na ƙarshe yana ɗaukar madaidaicin baki, wutsiya, da ƙafafu. A cikin dabbobin launin ruwan kasa, gabobin sun kasance masu launin ruwan kasa.
Dawakai masu launin ruwan kasa iri ɗaya ne daga tatsuniyoyin Rasha. A zahiri, Lisette ta yi fice a cikin kwat da wando. Sunan marainiyar Bitrus Mai Girma. An kama Lisette tare da sarki a zane-zane kuma an jefa rabon sanannen Bronze Horseman a jan ƙarfe. Jikin marainiyar ya kasance mummiya. Ana iya ganin tsoran a cikin gidan kayan tarihin dabbobi na babban birni na al'adu.
Dawakai masu launin ruwan kasa
Brown share - kauraya. Launin doki yana da sunaye 2. Saboda haka, a cikin tatsuniya game da dusar kankara, an ce "sivka-burka saniya mai launin ja". An aro launi daga kakannin dawakai na daji kuma an tsara ta ta hanyar DUN gene. Yana haskaka wuraren dake jikin marainiyar. Mafi sau da yawa, hamata da gefen dokin suna kamar ana shafa musu ƙura.
Doki kauroy kwat da wando
Na huɗu iri-iri ja launi - kwalliyar dare. Dawakai tare da ita, suma, suna sarauta. Launin ya yadu ne daga Isabella na Castile. Ta mulki Spain a karni na 15. Sarauniya ta so fitattun kayan doki, musamman datti rawaya tabarau na yanke ciyawa da goge da jela, hayaki, sabo da madara.
Sunan kwat da wando na gishiri an samo shi ne daga Spanish solr, wanda ke nufin "laka". A lokaci guda, launin idanun gishiri bayyane, kamar amber mai haske.
Nightingale daya daga cikin launuka masu wuya
An jera jan gashi kuma kwat da wando isabella. Dawakai creamy sautunan suna da kodadde ruwan hoda da shuɗi idanu. Launi ma bai cika zama gishiri ba. Musamman, an haɗa isabella a ciki kara na dawakai na Akhal-Teke... Waɗannan dawakai ne dogaye da siriri. An yi kiwon dawakai a cikin Turkmenistan.
Dawakin Isabella suna da sauƙin rarrabewa daga sauran
Suturar launin toka
Gashin doki mai toka na musamman don dawakan Oryol. Count Orlov ya taɓa tsunduma cikin kiwo. Saboda haka sunan nau'in. Daya daga cikin magabatan nata shine Smetanka. Sunan dokin da kidaya ta sayi daga sultan daga Turkiyya. Kirim mai tsami ya kasance launin toka. Doki bai daɗe a Rasha ba.
A cikin sararin samaniyar dusar ƙanƙara, ba su da lokacin da za su ga Smetanka ya zama fari. Da shekaru, dawakai masu launin toka sukan yi haske, har zuwa sautin dusar ƙanƙara. Gudun canza launi na mutum ne. Wasu dawakai da mares sun zama fari zuwa shekaru 3-4.
A zahiri, kwat da wando launin toka shine canza launin baki ko bay. An haifi duhu cikin duhu. Koyaya, fatar mutane masu keɓewa suna haifar da ƙananan launi. Gashi ta gashi ya fara zama fari. Gauraye tare da riƙe launi, fararen gashi suna ba da toka-toka.
Gashi yana raguwa sosai a kan kafafu da gutsuri, kuma ƙari a tarnaƙi, kai da wuya. A lokaci guda, fatar dabbobi baƙi ɗaya ce.
Launin launin toka yana da tabarau da yawa. Mafi shahararren itace apples. An rarraba zagaye, launuka masu launin fari bisa ga tsarin plexus na jijiyoyin jini a ƙarƙashin da cikin fatar dokin. Haske "apples" suna kan asalin ruwan toka.
"Tuffa" launin doki ne mai zagaye da wuraren baƙi
Wani bambancin launin ruwan toka shine buckwheat. Groats wasu ƙananan wurare ne a jikin dokin. Alamu ana rarraba su ko'ina, ko a faci. Buckwheat yana da launin ruwan kasa, launin toka mai duhu kuma mai launi mai launi. Zaɓin ƙarshe shine dacewa da sanannen Smetanka. Wannan launi ana kuma kiran sa kifi.
Buckwheat launi ana kiransa launi mai launi
Na zamba, ya rage a ambata girki. Launin doki yana haifar da manyan, aibobi marasa tsari. Alamomi sun fi duhu duhu fiye da asalin asalin, wani lokacin tare da gashin gashi mai ruwan kasa.
Doki launin toka-piebald
Farar kwat
Farar dokin kwat na iya rikicewa da launin toka mai haske. Na biyun halayyar dawakan Larabawa ne. Koyaya, ana haifar farin ne ta wannan hanyar, kuma baya zama cikin tsarin rayuwa. A lokaci guda, dabbobi ba za a iya ɗaukar su zabiya ba. Idon farin dawakai launin ruwan kasa ne. A cikin zabiya, kawunnan jikinsu sun nuna, suna sanya idanu ja.
Baya ga idanu masu ruwan kasa, ana bambanta farin dawakai ta fatar ruwan hoda. A dawakai masu launin toka, duhu ne, har ma da sautin gashi mai haske.
Iri-iri kwat da dawakai masu haske wasu. An sanya su bisa ga sunayen ƙwayoyin halittar da ke ƙayyade launi. Daya daga cikinsu shine rinjaye - fari. Hakanan akwai swipe akan firam. A waje, fari daya, dawakai ne kawai ke mutuwa a samartakarsu. Saboda haka, Amurka ta fara gudanar da bincike don kwayar halitta mai saurin mutuwa.
Frame Overos galibi yana da alamun baƙar fata akan asalin fari. Idan ba a samo asalin overo ba, dokin ana ganin mai yiwuwa ne. A Rasha, ta hanya, ana kiran dawakan farin da baƙaƙen alamomi dawakai chubar. Sun kawo su ne daga Asiya ta Tsakiya, inda suka fito da su.
Chubara dokin kwat - rashin ƙarfi wanda ya bambanta nau'in Issyk-Kul. Hakanan akwai wasu mutane masu tabo mai kyau. Waɗannan sune masu jigilar sabino gene. Har ila yau ana kiransa zamba.
Dawakai na kwat da wando
Roan kwat da wando
Roan kwat na doki za a iya dogara ne da hankaka, ja, bango na baya kuma ya ƙunshi yayyafa fararen gashi. An rarraba su a rikice. Kai da ƙafafu yawanci suna kasancewa launi na asali. A jiki, fararen gashi zasu iya tarawa a cikin ƙaramin tabo ko ma a haɗa su da duhu.
Dangane da tushen asali, hankaka-pego-da jan-roan an bambanta. An haifi dawakai tare da ita. Launi baya canzawa tare da tsufa, ma'ana, baya haske. Amma lokacin shekara daga yanayi zuwa yanayi, yanayin jikewar launi yana canzawa. Sautin abin motsawar ne kawai.
Rarrabe ta dawakan roan da ƙarar ƙarfin sabuntawa. Idan fatar dokin ta lalace, tabon ya zama mara gashi. A cikin mutane masu nishi, an rufe tabon da ulu. Ita ce babban sautin. Farin gashi ba sa girma a kan tabo.
Dawakan Roan ba su da yawa, a kowane lokaci ana girmama su musamman a Rasha, suna tsaye sau 7-8 fiye da na wasu. Dangane da haka, ma'abota rowan mares da dawakai mutane ne masu daraja. Dawakan Roan tare da igiya mai haske a cikin wutsiya ana ɗauke da ƙanshin zamani, don haka a yi magana. Ana samun wannan a cikin kusan 13% na wakilan ƙara. Farin zaren siriri ne, kamar dai anyi haske.
Idanu da hooves na roans koyaushe suna da duhu, a cikin launi na babban kwat da wando. Idan doki, alal misali, baƙar fata ne, idanunsa ya zama masu duhu, kuma kofato ya zama abin da ake kira anthracite. Jikin dabba yana kama da shuɗi-shuɗi. Wannan sakamakon narkar da baƙar fata da gashin fari.
Roan dawakai launuka masu wuya
Lokacin karatun kara, yana da daraja la'akari da saɓanin sunayen da manyan masana da mutane suka yi amfani da su. Launin launin ruwan kasa, alal misali, ba kawai ana kiransa launin ruwan kasa ba. Akwai sauran karin lokaci - kwat da wando mai launin toka. "Dawakai launi na daji ”shi ma kalma ce gama gari. Masu kiwon dawaki sun san cewa launin gado ne. Sanin asalin doki ya sanya sauƙin hango irin launukan 'ya'yansa za su kasance.
A cikin hoton doki ne na kwat da wando na Savras