Gangara Dabba ce wacce a yanzu wasu samfuran samari suka ƙirƙira ta. Mutane suna ɗaukar sa a matsayin mai jinkiri, mai auna kuma mai shayarwa. Amma ra'ayi mafi rinjaye game da waɗannan dabbobin daidai ne? Shin da gaske ne abin da yawancin mutane a duniyarmu suke tsammani? Bari mu gwada gano shi.
Bayanin Sloth
Hutun dabbobi ciyar da wani muhimmin ɓangare na rayuwarsa a cikin bishiyoyi. A saman ƙasa, suna motsawa, suna barci, hutawa, yi nishaɗi da abinci, bi da bi, a kan ganyen bishiyoyi.
Kowa yayi rami a cikin hoto ana iya ganin dogayen ƙusoshin hannu. Waɗannan na'urori suna ba dabbobi damar yin tafiya cikin sauƙi ta cikin bishiyoyi kuma suna rataye a kan rassa na dogon lokaci, yayin da suke cikin mafarki.
Zagewa akan bishiya
Amsa tambayar da aka gabatar a farkon labarin, zamu iya cewa waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun sami suna ne saboda wani dalili. Suna son yin bacci kuma suna iya yin bacci har zuwa 16-17 hours a rana.
Baya ga farce na musamman, rami yana da babban jiki wanda yake da ƙanƙanin kai, wanda ƙananan idanu ke gani akansa kuma ƙananan kunnuwa kusan ba a iya gani. Tsayinsu na iya kaiwa 60 cm tare da nauyin jiki kawai 5-6 kg.
An lullube jikin da gashi mai kauri da santsi, wutsiya tana ɓoye a tsakanin gashin dake bayan jikin. Zamu iya cewa dabbobin kamar sauran masu hawa itace suke - birai, amma wannan kamanceceniya ba tabbatacciya ko gaskatawa bane, amma na waje ne kawai. Kamar yadda aka ce, shugaban masu suna "birai" ba shi da matsala sosai.
Sloths dabbobi masu ban dariya
Amma ba wai kawai kai ya keta tsarin jikin mambobi ba. Suna kuma tsayawa don dogayen gabobinsu, wanda babu shakka yana taimaka musu don motsawa, amma a lokaci guda ya sanya su zama abin dariya da ban dariya a idanun masu sauraro. Wadannan dabbobin ana iya samunsu sau da yawa a gidajen zoo, kuma kusan koyaushe suna da maraba da abokantaka, basa tsoron mutane.
Fasali na sloths
Tabbas, irin waɗannan wakilan baƙon abu sun fita dabam da sauran duniyar dabbobi. Menene ainihin fasalulluka? Siffar halayyar su, wacce take tattare dasu tun daga haihuwa, ita ce lalaci da kasala a cikin ayyukansu. Wannan halayyar ta fi yawa ne saboda yadda rago yake ci.
Dabbobi suna motsawa a hankali, suna yin la'akari da kowane motsi. Ba safai suke tafiya cikin bishiyoyi ba saboda dogon barcin da suke yi, kuma ya ma fi wuya a ga waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa a ƙasa. Ba shi da daɗi sosai a gare su su yi tafiya a kan ƙasa saboda tsarin jikin da ba daidai ba.
Mai yatsu uku
Koyaya, raƙuka suna jin daɗin iyo sosai. A cikin wannan ƙwarewar, za su iya gasa tare da kyawawan ƙwararrun masu iyo a tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Zafin jikin dabbobi mara kyau sosai - digiri 25-30 ne kawai.
Hotuna da yawa sun nuna yadda baccin bacci... Lallai bacci ɗayan ayyukan da suka fi so ne. Ga mai lura da waje, yana iya zama alama cewa dabbobi suna da matukar damuwa a cikin yanayin barcinsu. Koyaya, wannan ba haka bane. Waɗannan halittu suna jin daɗin barci da gaske, suna mannewa da bawon bishiyoyi tare da fika.
Nau'in raƙuka
Baya ga nau'ikan yatsu-uku, dwarf, mai launin ruwan kasa da ƙyama kuma ana rarrabe su a cikin dangin mai yatsa uku. Bari muyi la'akari da siffofin keɓaɓɓu na kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'in.
Rawanin Pygmy
Wannan jinsin ya bambanta, da farko, ta ƙaramar ƙarami. Girman dabbobi masu shayarwa shine kawai 45-50 cm, kuma nauyin jikinsu bai kai kilogiram 3 ba. A mafi yawan fasalin sa, jinsin dwarf yana da kamanceceniya da wakilai masu yatsa uku.
Pygmy sloth
"Dwarfs" kuma suna son yin bacci, suna rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi suna motsawa a hankali. Wataƙila kawai fasalin rarrabewa ana iya ɗaukarsa mai wuya mai sassauƙa na dwarfs, wanda ke basu damar kallon sama da digiri 250.
Koyaya, irin wannan keɓaɓɓiyar ƙwararriyar ƙwayar mahaifa ba ta buƙata ta dwarfs a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun. Suna zaune ne akan karamin tsibiri guda kawai kuma suna cikin hatsari sosai. A wannan tsibirin, ba su cikin wata haɗari, wanda ke ba su damar gudanar da rayuwa mai nutsuwa, ba tare da tsoron haɗarin dabbobi ba.
Haɗa haɗin haɗin ƙasa
Kola kola wasu nau'in iyali ne waɗanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja na Tarayyar Rasha. Mazauninsu ya iyakance ga ƙaramin yanki na yankin ƙasar Brazil.
Sunan sunansu ne don halayyar "baki" na ulu baƙar fata a bayan kai. Wannan jinsin ya bambanta da ulu mai kauri musamman, wanda kwari daban-daban ke rayuwa a ciki, wanda, amma, baya damun dabbar ta kowace hanya.
Haɗuwa ta haɗu
Kullun ana amfani dasu don jagorantar salon rayuwa mai nutsuwa. An bambanta su daga masu yatsu uku ta hanyar ikon jingina ga bawon bishiyoyi tare da “maƙil”, kiyaye shi koda bayan mutuwa. Girman abin wuya ya kai 70-75 cm da kilogiram 7-10.
Gwanin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa
Ana ɗaukar nau'in launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mafi yawancin a cikin iyali. Babban halayen nau'ikan jinsin kwata-kwata sun dace da kwatancen wakilan yatsu-uku. "Mai-makoko-mai-kauri", ba tare da wadataccen abinci na tsire-tsire, yana ba da narkewar narkewa sosai. Suna sauka zuwa ƙasa, kamar sauran nau'ikan, sau ɗaya kawai a cikin kwanaki 7-8. Yawancin ranar suna yin bacci.
Brownwararriyar mace mai launin ruwan kasa mai dunƙulen cub
Sun sami sunan su "mai-ruwan-kasa-kasa" saboda kasancewar gashi mai duhu a gefen wuyan, a cikin makogwaro. Sauran gashin wannan nau'in yana da haske. A cikin yanayi, zaku iya samun dabbobi har zuwa 80 cm a tsayi tare da nauyin jiki har zuwa 5.5-6 kg.
Wurin zama mara kyau
Gangara zauna, galibi a ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka. Ana iya bayanin wannan ta hanyar kasancewar wurin zama na dabbobi masu tsayi ne kuma suna yaɗa bishiyoyi, kamar itacen oaks, eucalyptus da wasu wasunsu. Kashe yawancin rayuwarsu a cikin bishiyoyi, dabbobi musamman suna yaba ganye mai laushi da laushi wadanda suka kasance haka duk shekara.
Yanayin Kudancin Amurka, mai wadataccen dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, yana da haɗari ga sumul. Saukowa zuwa ƙasa, ya zama mai rauni da ganimar yawancin masu lalata (dabbobi masu shayarwa, masu rarrafe).
Baya ga dabbobi, mutane suna farautar nau'in da muke la'akari da su. Naman romo da fatar dabba mai taushi suna da daraja ta musamman. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suma suna wahala sosai daga yanayin yanayi da sare dazuzzuka.
Gina Jiki
Takaddun kafa uku suna da shuke-shuke. Suna matukar son ganye da ‘ya’yan itacen bishiyoyi daban-daban. Dangane da irin wannan tsarin ciyarwar, sun samar da tsari na musamman na haƙoran su, wanda daga cikinsu babu canines. Duk hakoran wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa kusan iri daya ne.
Bugu da kari, wadannan dabbobin suna da tsari na musamman na gabobin ciki. Hanta kusan “manne yake” ta baya, kuma cikin yana da girma ƙwarai. Irin wannan kayan ciki yana da mahimmanci don rami don kare kai.
Sloths suna son cin ganyen itace
Adana abinci mai yawa a cikin cikinsu, da ƙyar suke saukowa daga bishiyoyi zuwa ƙasa don "wofintar". Don haka, suna kiyaye kansu daga maƙiyan maƙiya.
Abubuwan keɓaɓɓu na abinci mai gina jiki ne ke iya bayyana yanayin 'ragwancin' halittu na waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Dangane da gaskiyar cewa kusan babu abincin dabba da ke shiga cikin jikin rashi, suna karɓar ƙarancin adadin kuzari da na gina jiki.
Saboda wannan dalili, dukansu ana nufin su sami ingantaccen tanadi na makamashi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wannan jinsin mazaunan dazuzzuka ke da jinkirin motsawa kuma a hankali ya kirga kowane motsi, kuma baccin bacci ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi yawan yanayin yau da kullun.
Sake haifuwa da kula da zuriya
Sake haifuwa daga jinsin yana faruwa da kyar saboda karancin maza a yawan jama'a. Haka kuma, a rayuwarsa, namiji na iya zama uba fiye da 'ya'ya goma. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ramuka ba ta hanyar aure ba kuma, ƙari, abokan haɗin kai. Suna samo wa kansu abokiyar zama kawai don lokacin saduwa.
Dabbar mace yawanci tana daukar cuba cuba ɗaya, tana ciyarwa kimanin watanni 6-7 akan wannan. Ciki yana wucewa ba tare da rikitarwa ba, musamman ba tare da rikita rayuwar mace wacce ba ta da motsi ba.
An haifi ɗiya mafi girma kuma daga mintuna na farko na rayuwarsa ya koyi zama mai cin gashin kansa. Haƙiƙar ita ce cewa haihuwarsa, kamar sauran hanyoyin rayuwa, ana faruwa akan bishiya.
Sabili da haka, yana buƙatar hawa kansa da kansa, yana jingina da audugar mahaifiyarsa. Da farko, ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, waɗanda basa iya motsawa ta kansu ta cikin bishiyoyi, suna da dogaro ga mahaifiyarsu.
Yayin da ya cika watanni tara, jariri ya bar mahaifiyarsa ya koma wani wuri, ya mai da shi yankinsa. Da kimanin shekaru 2.5, sasan sun kai girman manya.
Tsawon rayuwa
Sloths na iya kawo ƙarshen rayuwarsu, ba tare da gamsuwa da abubuwan da suka faru ba, tun suna kanana. Baya ga haɗarin da ke tattare da harin maharan, yawancin jinsunan suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15-20.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna mutuwa ne saboda cuta ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki. An yi rikodin al'amuran mutuwar dabbobi a cikin shekaru 25 a cikin mazauninsu na asali. Mutanen da ake tsare da su, misali a gidajen zoo, tare da kulawa mai kyau da ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi, na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30.
Duk da cewa rashin kuzarin bacci mafi yawan rayuwarsa, yana iya yin kyawawan abubuwa da yawa. Misali, manya suna kiwon zuriya, suna kula da bishiyoyi, kuma suna barin kananan kwari su zauna a jikinsu.
Irin wannan gudummawar tana da wahalar kwatantawa da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, amma daidai da ƙwarewar su da ƙwarewar su, rame ba su iya yin wani abu mafi mahimmanci.
Tsayawa cikin bauta
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, irin waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa galibi ana ajiye su a gidan zoo ko ma a gida. Don samun kumburi don rayuwa cikin annashuwa a cikin yanayin halittar ɗan adam, ya zama dole a samar masa da yanayin da ya dace da wannan.
Don irin waɗannan dabbobi, waɗanda ba a saba amfani da su a kan ƙasa ba, ya zama dole a samar da ɗakunan gidaje na musamman. Sloths ya dace da su da sauri kuma zai more su ƙasa da bishiyoyi masu zafi.
A cikin bauta, raƙuka suna jin daɗi
Yanayin zaman lafiya da daidaito na dabbobi yana basu damar kusantar ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Nan da 'yan kwanaki, wadannan rayayyun halittun za su yi farin cikin haduwa da ma'aikacin gidan zoo ko mai gidansu. Amma ga baƙi, suna da sha'awar kallon dabbobi masu ban dariya. Slouth ba sa tsayayya da wannan kuma suna yin halayya a gaban mutane cikin sauƙi da sauƙi.
Films da majigin yara game da rami
Da yake magana game da waɗannan halittu masu ban mamaki, ba wanda zai iya faɗin ambaton bayyanar su a "sararin watsa labarai". Dabbobi galibi ana nuna su da kyawawan hotuna masu ban dariya, wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu sauraro kuma kusan hakan baya saɓawa gaskiyar.
Don haka, kusan kowa ya san damuwa sloth Sid daga zane mai ban dariya "Ice Age"... Ya kasance ɗayan manyan haruffa, wanda ke rinjayar ci gaban makircin. Mafi kyawun rikitarwa daki-daki shine ikon Sid don motsawa cikin duniya tare da sauƙi. Kamar yadda muka koya a baya, raƙuman talakawa ba za su iya yin wannan ba.
Sloth Sid daga zane mai ban dariya "Ice Age"
Hoton dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin zane mai ban dariya "Zootopia" ba ƙaramin abin dariya bane. Wannan zabin da 'yan fim suke yi abun birgewa ne. Yayin da suke yin ba'a, suna kuma kwatanta wasu ma'aikatan ofis da su.
Don haka, a cikin wannan labarin mun bincika fasalin rayuwar irin wannan kyakkyawar dabba kamar larura. Yana da matukar wahala ka kiyaye su a mazauninsu, don haka muna baka shawara da ka da ka rasa damar da za ka burge dabbobin a cikin gidan ajiyar ko ajiyar.
