Pigananan aladu bred bisa tushen alade na Vietnamese. Masu kiwo sun ja hankali game da shi a cikin karni na 19. Aladu na Vietnam ba su da maiko, amma suna da wasa, suna da ladabi kuma suna tsayawa don ƙaramin girmansu.
Wasu mutane ba su sami fiye da kilogram 12 ba. Waɗannan aladu ne aka zaɓa don zaɓar sabon nau'in. Masana kimiyya na kasar Jamus ne suka kirkireshi. An ketare aladun Vietnamese da dabbobin daji. A karni na 21, akwai nau'ikan aladun aladun 30 dwarf.
Bayani da siffofin ƙaramar aladu
Abubuwan da aka keɓe na ƙananan aladu sun bayyana a kwatankwacin aladu na yau da kullun. Mafi mashahuri daga cikin waɗannan shine nau'in farin. Bari mu gwada dwarfs tare da shi:
1. Aladu kananan aladu auna daga kilo 9 zuwa 120. Girman ƙarshe ba ze zama ƙarami ba. Koyaya, farin alade na yau da kullun yana samun kusan kilo 250 dangane da mata. Maza suna zuwa kilo 350. Idan ƙananan aladu masu girma iyakance zuwa kilo 9-30th, ana ɗaukarsa dwarf. Waɗannan aladu ne ake ajiye su a gida, tun da ɗabi'a da girmar dabbobi suna kama da karnuka.
2. Kunna hoto mini alade akwai launuka daban-daban, kamar aladu na yau da kullun. Koyaya, damun da ke cikin mutane ba su nan. saboda haka kananan aladu na gida ba sa rashin lafiyan. Molting, bi da bi, ba a bayyana shi cikin mutane masu ado ba. Ya isa ya tsefe dabbar ku yayin wanka. Duk aladu suna son hanyoyin ruwa, komai babba ko karami.
3. Murya kananan aladu na ado kada ku bambanta da saba. Dabbobi suna gunaguni, sukuwa, kururuwa. A cikin gida, wannan na iya zama mara kyau.
4. Saboda girman girma, aladun dwarf sun fi wayar tafi da gidanka. Lokacin da adadin da ya girma don yanka bai latsa ba, dabbobin sun fi son gudu da tsalle sosai.
5. Kamar manyan aladu, kananan aladu suna da tsabta. Manoma sun san cewa boars a cikin makircinsu suna zaɓar takamaiman wuri don bayan gida. Al'adar fadowa cikin laka tana da alaƙa da kariya daga zafin rana da parasites. A cikin gida, kusan yanayin yanayi na janaba, babu buƙatar aladu su yiwa kansu kawanya daga duniya da "bangon" laka.
Babu tsayayyen mizanin alade. Nau'in talatin waɗanda masu kiwo suka yi amfani da su yanki ne na al'ada. Idan, alal misali, a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan kare, tozartawa a cikin bushewa ta hanyar santimita biyu kawai ya halatta, kuma a cikin nauyi ta ma'aurata kilo biyu, to a cikin nau'in aladu iri ɗaya akwai dwarfs da manyan mutane. Dangane da haka, aikin zaɓin gilts yana kan gudana.
Nau'o'in kananan aladu
Biyar suna da yawa kuma gama gari ne tsakanin yawancin ƙananan aladu:
1. Mayyalino. An haɗa nau'in a cikin Guinness Book of Records a matsayin wakiltar ƙananan aladu a duniya. Mayyalinos yakai kilo 9-13. Tsayin dabbobin bai wuce santimita 35 ba. An yi irin wannan nau'in a Italiya.
2. Bergstrasser knirt. Wannan nau'in Jaman ne na ƙananan aladu. Yawancin su ana kirar su ne a ƙasar ta Jamus. Kodayake an gudanar da aikin kiwo tun daga karni na 19, an fara yin kiwo na farko ne kawai a tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata. Dangane da girma, bergstrasser knirt ya gasa Mayalino. Maza daga cikin jinsin Jamani suna samun kilo 15. Matsakaicin ma'aunin mata kilo 10 ne. Dukkanin jinsi guda biyu masu amfani ne.
3. Wiesenau. An zana su cikin baƙi da fari, yayin da Mayalino da Bergstrasser Knirt masu launuka daban-daban. Girman Wiesenau kilogram 20-25 ne. Aladu na nau'in ana rarrabe su ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen faci da kuma raunin fata a gindinsa.
4. Göttingen karamin alade. A cikin wakilan nau'in, an ɗora facin sama, an bayyana karkatar da baya. Pigananan aladen Göttingen suna da nauyin kilogram 100. Aladu na jinsin galibi launin baƙi ne, amma kuma akwai mutane masu tabo.
5. Alade mai ratayewa. Hakanan yana da nauyin kilo 100. Wannan nau'in sananne ne a Amurka, inda gidaje masu zaman kansu ke haɓaka. Aladu-kunnuwa masu kunnuwa na kunshe a cikin filaye kusa da gidaje. Don kiyaye gida, wakilan nau'in suna da girma.
6. Na ba safai ba a duniya a cikin Rasha, ƙaramin aladen Siberian ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Daga sunan ya bayyana karara inda aka kaishi. Ya fi kyau a faɗi game da maƙasudin farko na kiwo. A Yammacin Siberia, sun yi aiki a kai don ƙirƙirar aladu daidai gwargwado tare da mutane.
An shirya karban gabobi daga irin wadannan dabbobi domin dashen. Kayan halittar aladu sun fi kusa da na mutane. Koyaya, a aikace, dasa sassan gabobi ba su ba da sakamakon da ake so ba. Amma, akwai sauran nau'in aladu masu nauyin kilogram 50-60.
Theungiyar aladu ta Siberia ba ta da ƙarfi. Launin mai na dabbobi na nau'in shine mafi ƙarancin. Sabili da haka, aladun Siberia ba su da halaye irin na yawancin boars.
Kulawa da kulawa
Idan karamin mini alade yana da nauyi fiye da kilogram 20, ana ajiye shi a bayan gida. An ba da izinin ƙananan aladu a cikin gida, suna bin ƙa'idodi da yawa:
- shirya wurin bacci don dabbar layya a cikin hanyar gida daga shagon dabbobi, shimfida
- shirya dutsen tsummoki ta yadda dabbar za ta iya motsa shi da hanci, kamar yadda aladu suke buƙata
- yi wanka da alade sau 2 a mako tare da kayan wanki na musamman don dabbobi, ko cikin ruwan sha mai kyau
- cire abubuwa masu haɗari daga isar aladun sha'awar
- yi la'akari da cewa aladu kananan aladu, kuma manyan aladu suna son yin wasa, shirya kwallaye da sauran nishaɗi
- shigar da kwandon shara, amma kar a sayi kwandon shara kamar yadda dabbar gidan za ta jefar da shi kusa da shi
- yanke kofato na alade kowane watanni shida
Ana iya maye gurbin tire da tabarmar roba. Yankunan kare na yau da kullun da na kitsen kifa sukan shiga hanyar aladu. Ba da gangan ba suka juya tiren.
Suna tafiya ƙananan aladu, kamar karnuka tare da kuliyoyi, a kan kaya. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗe shi ba ga abin wuya na yau da kullun ba, amma ga abin da ake kira kayan ɗamara. Yana nade jikin dabban.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙananan alade iya juyawa cikin hutawa a gado ɗaya. Kamar karnuka, aladun dwarf suna ƙoƙarin motsawa daga shimfiɗar shimfiɗa zuwa wuraren masu su. Idan shirin ya gaza, alade na kokarin “jingina” kujerar.
Aladu na cikin gida suna buƙatar yin rigakafi. Hakanan ana buƙatar ziyarar likitan dabbobi. Aladu suna da saukin kamuwa, alal misali, ga cututtukan kunnuwa, cututtukan fata na iya “kame”. Lura da likita na yau da kullun zai taimaka don kauce wa matsalolin kiwon lafiyar dabbobi.
Mini abincin alade
Abun cikin gida baya ɓatar da ƙarancin alade. Saboda haka, a wani bangare, nauyin dabba ya dogara da masu shi. Bai kamata ku ciyar da dabbobin ku ba, amma yana da muhimmanci kada ku yunwar dabbar ku. Abincin alade ya ƙunshi:
- 35% kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma ba m
- 20% mara nama da kifi mara ƙashi
- 20% dafa ruwan sanyi
- 10% kayayyakin kiwo
- 5% sun tsiro
- 5% burodi
- 2% man kifi anyi amfani dashi azaman kayan miya
- 3% koren ciyawa, wanda a cikin yanayin Rasha ake bayarwa a lokacin rani
Suna cin ƙananan aladu sau 2-3 a rana. Aladu suna cin sau 4-5. Baya ga shawarwari, akwai abubuwan da aka hana:
- Kyafaffen kayayyakin, pickles, marinades.
- Abincin teku.
- Mai dadi.
- Gasa.
- Yaji kuma gabaɗaya kowane kayan yaji.
- Cat da kare abinci.
Baya ga abinci, aladu suna buƙatar wadataccen ruwa mai tsabta da ma'adinai da ɗakunan bitamin. Tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, yana yiwuwa a ƙara tsawon rayuwar ƙaramar alade.
Sake haifuwa da kananan aladu da tsawon rai
Yaya tsawon lokacin da kananan aladu ke rayuwa? Amsa: shekara 15-25. Ya fi tsaka-tsaka fiye da tsakiyar shekarun karnuka da kuliyoyi. Mumps ya kai ga balagar jima’i har zuwa shekaru 2. Sun ce game da shirye-shiryen mahaifa don haifuwa:
- kumbura madauki a ƙarƙashin jelar
- ruwan jan da yake zubowa daga madauki
- rage yawan ci
- matsakaiciyar aladun alade lokacin da take matse kwarkwata
Alamar ta ƙarshe tana nuna ɗan lokaci kaɗan don mating. In ba haka ba, mahaifa na tashi yayin da aka matsa lamba a bayansa. Dabbar tana fuskantar irin wannan matsi yayin da boar ta hau shi.
Don saduwa, an ajiye mahaifa da boar da aka zaɓa a ɗaki ɗaya don yini ɗaya. An zabi wurin sananne kuma ga mata. Bayan kwanaki 5, maimaita saƙa yana da kyawawa don ƙarfafa sakamako.
Pigananan aladu sun ƙyanƙyashe zuriya, kamar aladu na yau da kullun, kimanin kwanaki 115. Ana shirya wurin haihuwa don sakamakon su. Shi:
- Layi da auduga
- Someara ɗan bambaro. Alade zai iya haƙa shi da hancinsa. Wannan zai ba mahaifa damar fahimtar shiga gida.
- An shirya tare da abin sha da kwano don abinci.
- Mai zafi idan ya cancanta. Yawan zafin haihuwa ya kamata yakai kimanin digiri 30 a ma'aunin Celsius.
Kafin haihuwa, ƙaramar alade tana kwance a gefenta. Beginoƙari ya fara. Lokacin da kuka danna kan nono na dabbar, sai kumburin fata ya fito daga cikinsu.
Likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar kasancewa a lokacin haihuwa, adana:
- almakashi mai tsafta wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yanke igiyar cibiya na jarirai
- iodine don kaskantar da igiyar cibiya
- tsabtataccen gogewa don share idanuwa, kunnuwa da bakin aladu daga ƙurar da aka haife su
- kwandon shara ko jaka don saka ciki a ciki bayan haihuwa, yanke igiyoyin cibiya
Lafiyar aladu ita ce mafi kyawun tabbaci ta wadataccen nauyi. Ana auna shi sau ɗaya a mako. Ana sayar da aladu a watan 3 na rayuwarsu.
Farashin ƙananan aladu da sake dubawa game da su
Don alade zaka iya tuntuɓar kananan aladu gandun daji, ko kuma ga mai shi. Kamar karnuka, kuliyoyi, ƙananan aladu suna da kiwo. A takaice dai, akwai dabbobin da suka fito daga zuriyarsu. Farashin ƙaramin alade tare da ya fi girma, ya kai dubu 25-35 rubles. Ana iya siyan dabba ba tare da asali ba don dubu 5-10.
Bayani na kananan aladu tara rikitarwa Korafin kamar haka:
- Aladu sukan fi girma. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙananan iyakoki na halayen halayen.
- Dayawa suna daukar kananan aladu a matsayin yan iska da hayaniya.
- Masu mallakar da ƙyar suke gamsuwa da ƙanshin ƙanshin alade. Ganin cewa filler na tireshi basu dace da ƙananan aladu ba, tambayar ta tashi tsaye.
- Pigananan aladu suna da niyyar buɗe benaye, don yin wani irin ɓoyi a gida.
Ya bambanta da minuses, akwai ƙarin abubuwan da ke cikin ƙananan aladu:
- a hankali sun fi karnuka da kuliyoyi, na biyu kawai ga dabbobin dolphins da na birrai
- kananan aladu suna da ma'amala, suna da ma'amala ba kawai tare da mutane ba, har ma da sauran dabbobin gida
- aladun aladu suna da ƙauna, suna haɗe da masu su
- Har ila yau, yana jan hankali game da alade a gida
Al'adar da tsabtar ƙaramar aladu, yanke hukunci ta hanyar bita, ya dogara da ƙarfin saka hannun jari a horo da ilimi. Tare da aladu, kamar karnuka, kuna buƙatar yin aiki da tabbaci, naci, amma ba tare da cin zarafin jiki ba. Tsarin yana da mahimmanci a cikin ilimi. Idan kuna so, zaku iya halartar kwasa-kwasan musamman kan horar da ƙananan aladu.
