Thoraramin ƙaya daga dangin haracin ƙaunatattun masanan ruwa suna ƙaunarta saboda rashin wayewar su da bayyanar su. Caramels - mutane masu launi iri-iri - sun zama sanannun nau'ikan sanannen kifi.
Thorayakin caramel mai ƙarancin ƙira na mutum
Maimakon launin launin toka na halitta, jikin kifin ya sami kore, rawaya, ruwan hoda, shuɗɗan shuɗi saboda allurai na musamman da ke tattare da kayan rini. Ruwan akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaya ya juye zuwa kyan gani na musamman - garken caramels suna sheƙi tare da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo.
Bayani da fasali na ƙayatar caramel
Kifaye masu ban sha'awa asalinsu daga tafkunan Brazil sun fara bayyana a cikin Turai a cikin shekarun 30 na karni na ƙarshe, kuma an kawo su Rasha a 1946. Yanzu ƙaya suna da yawa don ana iya samun su a kowane shagon dabbobi.
Caramels sune abubuwan da ba'a so ba don jawo hankalin masu siye, kodayake ba a karɓar sabbin dabarun rini da kifi da kifi ba. A cikin Turai, saboda nuna rashin amincewa, basa siyan irin waɗannan mazaunan don akwatinan ruwa.
Thornsia albino
Thoraya masu yawa, kamar yadda ake kiran su, suna biyan kuɗin kamanninsu tare da raunin lafiya. Da gaske suna buƙatar kulawa fiye da masu haɗaka tare da launuka na halitta. Ya kamata masu mallaka su tuna cewa launukan mutane masu haske ba a miƙa shi ga magada.
Tasirin sinadarin dye na iya raunana a tsawon lokaci, sa'annan kayan sun ƙare kuma sun rasa bayyanarsa. Launi ya shuɗe ba kawai a cikin mutane masu launi ba, har ma a cikin wakilan talakawa na ƙaya. Daga cikin dalilai, ana rarrabe cututtuka daban-daban na kifi da yanayin damuwa.
A yanayi kifi mai ƙaya yana zaune a cikin kogunan gida na Kudancin Amurka, amma yana ba da mutane masu launuka galibi daga gonakin kiwo na musamman a Vietnam. Doguwar tafiya yakan shafi yanayin kifin mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka.
Kayayyen gama gari mai launi iri-iri
Bayan sayan, dole ne a keɓe garken kyawawan abubuwa a cikin akwati daban, kawai sai a koma cikin akwatin kifaye na gama gari. Idan babu alamun cutar a cikin makonni biyu, to kifin zai farantawa masu shi rai na dogon lokaci.
Ternetia Tana da jiki mai tsayi kuma madaidaiciya mai fasalin lu'u-lu'u. A tsayi, kifin ya kai 5.5-6 cm Mutum ya kasance a shirye don taɓarɓarewa lokacin da girmanta yakai aƙalla 3 cm.
Anal kamar skket mai wayo yake. Godiya ga wannan sashin jiki na ban mamaki, daga ciki har wutsiya, ƙaya ba za ta iya rikicewa da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba. Doarshen ƙarshen, kunkuntar kuma babba, ana alfahari da shi zuwa sama. Karamin adipose fin yana a wutsiya.
Thorncia Glofish ruwan hoda
An saita manyan idanu a tarnaƙi, an ɗan tura ƙananan jaw gaba. Shaharar kifin caramel yana da alaƙa ba kawai da kyakkyawar launi ba, har ma tare da sauran fa'idodin abubuwan da ke ciki:
- yanayin zaman lafiya na mazauna;
- sauƙi na haifuwa;
- aiki da motsi;
- samuwar abun ciki don marubutan ruwa.
Smallananan garken kifaye suna da ban sha'awa sosai, suna haifar da motsin rai mai kyau, kayan ado masu haske na mazaunan suna murna, musamman ma yara suna faranta musu rai.
Nau'in ƙaya
Ana samun karam, daban-daban cikin launi, ta allura tare da maganin fenti. Sa hannun waje yana ba ka damar cimma sakamako mai ban mamaki, sha'awar da ba kawai ga yan koyo suka nuna ba, har ma da ƙwararru.
Thoraya ƙyallen
Bayyanin sinadarai yana raunana jikin ƙaya, amma baya canza halaye na ɗabi'a, ɗabi'a ko kulawa dasu. Babban shahararrun launuka na kifi:
- ruwan hoda;
- shuɗi;
- rawaya;
- Violet;
- koren.
Yanayin zamani a cikin abubuwan sha'awa na akwatin kifaye yana haifar da rarraba kyawawan karamomi. Ana sayan kifin makaranta aƙalla mutane 7-9, amma yawancin su a cikin rukuni, shine mafi kyau. Sun ɗauki matsayinsu na dacewa tsakanin sauran nau'ikan ƙaya:
- na gargajiya;
- mayafi;
- zinariya;
- zabiya.
Thorncia kifin kifin (GloFish) - kifin da aka gyara tare da haske mai kyalli. Hasken Ultraviolet yana kara musu haske. Ba kamar caramels ba, launi an gaji shi.
Nsaya masu yawa
Nau'in ƙaya an halicce su ne ta hanyar fasahar transgenic ta amfani da DNA na jellyfish, jan murjani, hadewa iri-iri. A sakamakon haka, ana samun sifofin kore, ja, lemu, shuɗi, launuka masu launin rawaya.
Abin sha'awa, canza launi ba ya amfani da wutsiya ko fika-fikai. Har yanzu suna baƙar fata ko koren duhu. Wannan fasalin ya rinjayi suna na biyu na ƙaya - tetra ɗin makoki, tunda dogayen layin dogon layin jikin mutum, yana haifar da zane mai duhu.
Kulawa da kulawa
Zaɓin akwatin kifaye an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar shirye-shirye don daidaita kifin makaranta. Babban ƙaya daga caramel yana buƙatar ƙarar ruwa, aƙalla lita 10. Sabili da haka, dangane da kafa ƙaramin garken mutane 6-7, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarfin aƙalla lita 60.
A aikace, ban da kifin caramel, akwai wasu mazauna a cikin akwatin kifaye, bi da bi, ƙarar tafkin wucin gadi ya zama mafi kyau a lita 100.Contentaramar abun ciki karka same shi da wahala. Ko da masaniyar ruwa mai ƙwarewa na iya samar da kyakkyawan wurin zama don caramels. An halatta halayyar ruwa a cikin alamomi masu zuwa:
- zazzabi - 23-26 ° С;
- taurin - 16 °;
- acidity 6.0-7.5
Thorayacen Caramel suna buƙatar ruwan sha mai yawan gaske, amma an lura cewa suna dacewa da yanayi daban-daban. Hakanan yakamata a kula da mahimman bukatun wasu mazaunan tafki na wucin gadi wajen ƙirƙirar yanayi mai karɓa ga kowa. An bada shawarar canza ruwa kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na jimlar yawan akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a mako.
Zabin ƙasa da ciyayi yana haifar da yanayi na duniyar da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa. Amfani da kayan halittu na halitta ya dace. Thorncia kifi ne mai launi, saboda haka, baya buƙatar kayan ado na musamman. Don ɗanɗanar mamallakin akwatin kifaye, ingantaccen itacen dusar ƙanƙara, grottoes, farfaji an girka, an sanya masu sanya duwatsu akan yashi kogin, ganyen da ya faɗi.
Caramels na iya yin ba tare da mafaka na musamman ba, amma har yanzu sun fi son kasancewar algae da aka dasa. Kyakkyawan hoto a gare su, lokacin da tsire-tsire ke shawagi a farfajiyar, ba sa tsoma baki tare da motsin su cikin motsin gaggawa.
Ana iya yin duk saukowa tare da kewayen akwatin don cibiyar ta kasance kyauta ga rayuwar mazauna. -Ananan algae masu kyau sun fi dacewa: echinodorus, nau'in cryptocoryne, da dai sauransu.
Ana buƙatar kayan aiki don tace ruwa da yanayi kamar sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Creationirƙirar rafin iska na kwararar ruwa yana ba da damar caramels suyi iyo tare da na yanzu, akasin haka. Kai tsaye yakaita jirgin sama gefen bangarorin akwatin kifaye.
Amfani da fitilun fitila yana kiyaye awannin rana har zuwa awowi 10 ko fiye. Karfinsu bazai zama babba ba don caramel mai ƙaya bai sami ƙonewar zafi ba idan ya tashi zuwa saman. Hakanan ya kamata a kiyaye akwatin kifaye daga hasken rana kai tsaye saboda wannan dalili. Kifi na buƙatar laushi da yaduwa.
Thorncia Glofish kore
Ternetia - kifin akwatin kifaye tare da hali, don haka ya kamata a rufe akwati na wucin gadi tare da ɗan iska mai tsabta. Yawancin lokaci ana rufe su da gilashi ko wani irin abu mai haske. In ba haka ba, kifin caramel da ya fara wasa ya daka daga ruwa ya mutu.
A cikin abinci mai gina jiki launi ƙaya omnivorous, undemanding zuwa rage cin abinci. Ana cin abinci a saman ruwa. A ƙasan, waɗansu mazaunan akwatin kifaye ne suka ɗauki tarkacen abinci. Kodayake caramels koyaushe suna da kyakkyawan abinci, ba su da halin yin ove da yawa. Kada masu mallaka su ba da abinci mai yawa ga mazaunan ruwa. Abincin zai iya dogara ne akan flakes mai inganci.
Kusan dukkan abincin gargajiya sun dace da ciyarwa. Duk da mafi kyawun kamannin, asalinsu abin farauta ne, sabili da haka, ya kamata a ba da fifiko don rayuwa mai rai: ƙwarjin jini, ƙyallen jatan lande, daphnia, cyclops. Cananan ɓawon burodi suna ɗauke da bitamin A da D, chitin, wanda ya zama dole don narkar da kifi.
Wani lokaci ana iya ba mazaunan garken daskararren naman da aka debo. Don hana saurin lalacewar launi, abinci na ƙayatar caramel ya kamata a haɗa shi da ƙarin ma'adinai.Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsawon rai, lafiya da ikon haifa ƙwayoyin caramels sun dogara da nau'ikan menu.
Daidaitawa tare da sauran kifi
Maƙwabta na ƙayamar caramel a cikin akwatin kifaye yakamata su zama kifi daidai, 4-5 cm tsayi tare da halin zaman lafiya. Mafi kyawun mazaunan haɗin gwiwa sune takobi, kifin kifi-gill, nau'ikan labyrinth kamar gourami. Rashin haɗarin cin abinci ya wanzu a cikin kifayen da aka haifa da kuma a cikin ƙananan nau'ikan abubuwa kamar guppies ko neons. Karamels masu haske zasu farautar su.
Karfin ƙayoyi tare da nau'in kifin na ado ba abin so bane saboda sha'awar caramels masu ƙyalƙyali don cizon ƙafafun mayafin maƙwabta masu jinkiri. Ko da a garkensu, hare-haren cizon zuriya wasu lokuta na faruwa. Ba a ba da shawarar a haɗa ƙaya tare da manyan maharan da ke da'awar ƙwace yankuna ba. Cichlazomas, astronotuses na iya cutar da caramels.
Kifin Caramel ya dace sosai don adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na yau da kifaye da yawa. Idan ƙaya tana da babban garken, sun fi mai da hankali kan sadarwar cikin gida. Ba za su iya zama su kaɗai ba - kifin ya zama mai zafin rai.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Manyan kifayen da aka girbe a shirye suke don haihuwa a shekara ɗaya tare da tsawon jiki na 3-4 cm Ingancin kiwo ya fi girma a cikin ƙayayuwa masu girma, amma kuma za ku iya zaɓar samari matasa da suka manyanta. Shiri yana farawa ne tare da sanya nau'ikan da aka zaɓa da wadataccen ciyar da kifin tare da abinci mai rai.
An shirya akwati na musamman na lita 30 ko sama da haka don spawning. Ya kamata wurin akwatin kifaye ya kasance tare da yaduwar haske, dima, mai laushi. Magariba ta dace, wanda za'a iya ƙirƙirar shi da takaddun takarda da ke rufe gilashin da aka haskaka na tafkin wucin gadi.
Don filayen yaduwar, an zaɓi ƙasa mai duhu, ƙananan tsire-tsire, da ruwa mai laushi mai ƙanshi. Don tsari, yana da kyau sanya ganshin ruwa a ƙasan akwatin kifaye. An ba da shawarar matakin ruwa a 7-8 cm, tare da zafin jiki na 24-25 ° C.
Ana buƙatar tace a cikin akwati; ana buƙatar thermostat don kula da yanayin zafin da ake so. Ana kiyaye ruwa na kwanaki da yawa kafin a cika ƙasa. Dole ne a cika shi da iskar oxygen, ya ƙunshi tannins.
Don yin wannan, bayan kun daidaita, zaku iya ƙara ɗan tafasasshen ruwa zuwa ruwan da aka tsabtace ku kuma ƙara cirewar peat tare da aikin acid, ƙara tushen willow, alder cones. Bambancin cirewar shine itacen oak ko raunin shayi.
Bayan daidaita kifin, bayan kwanaki 3-6, motsi na biyu yana farawa. Sake bugun ƙaya ana iya gani da sanyin safiya. Namiji yana jan mace ta cikin tafkin da gajeren hutu.
Mace tana tofar da ɗaruruwan ƙwayayen da ke makale a ƙananan rabo har zuwa 30. Sun daidaita akan ganyen algae, cikakkun kayan kwalliyar akwatin kifaye. Namiji yana yin ƙwai da madara.
Lokacin jinkiri yana zuwa awanni 3. Adadin adadin naman da aka shuka da ƙwai ya kai dubu ko fiye. Kwararrun masanan ruwa suna samun wannan mafi girman idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in kifin.
Bayan kammala aikin, yana da mahimmanci don dasa mahaifa a cikin wani akwati don kada a ci caviar da soya ta gaba. Yanar sadarwar da ke kasan akwatin kifaye kuma yana karewa daga halakar zuriya.
Aquarium tare da ƙayayuwa suna da haske da launuka
Yana daukar kimanin kwanaki 2 don jira tsutsa su tsinke. Ruwan da ke cikin akwati ya kamata a mai da shi zuwa 27-28 ° C. Cananan raƙuman rayayyun rayayyun raƙuman rayayye sun tsaya ga shuke-shuke da bangon tafki, kawai a rana ta uku sai suka fara nasu iyo.
Abin lura ne cewa yaduwar ƙaya yana aiki, wanda baya haifar da matsala, amma soyayyar ta bayyana da rauni, ƙarami ne kaɗan. Ana fara ciyarwar farawa da ƙayatarwar yara kawai tare da ƙaramar abinci. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙurar ƙasa mai rai, kamar rotifers. Za a iya ciyar da soya mai iyo da dafaffin gwaiduwa.
Ba duka soya ke rayuwa ba, yawan mutuwar su yana faruwa. Manyan mutane suna buƙatar canzawa sannu a hankali zuwa daphnia moina, ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini, yanke corona - abinci mafi girma. Ana fara cin abinci da soya mai yunwa da busassun abubuwa masu ƙamshi, sannan kuma a basu abincin da suka saba.
Yana da mahimmanci ga masu mallaka su lura da yanayin busassun abinci: bincika kwanan watan da aka ƙera ta, rayuwar tazara, kar a adana ta cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri don hana ci gaban ɓarkewar ƙwayar cuta. A lokacin girma na soya, ana buƙatar rarrabe ta girman: don ƙaura manyan da masu aiki, bawa ƙananan mutane dama su rayu.
Kifin Thornsia
Gaba ɗaya, lafiyar ƙaya ɗin tana da ƙarfi. Kifi ya daidaita da kyau a wurare daban-daban tare da hawa hawa a cikin acidity, taurin, zafin jiki na ruwa. Caramels masu launuka ba su da ƙarfi fiye da danginsu, amma babu wasu kebantattun abubuwa na kulawa da kula da waɗannan kyawawan abubuwan. Shawarar kwararrun masanan ruwa suna amfani da kowane nau'in ƙayayuwa.
Rigakafin cututtuka kamar haka:
- karuwa cikin zafin jiki na tafki har zuwa 30 ° С;
- bahon gishiri;
- da amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta - trypaflavin ko wasu.
Halin kulawa ga mazaunan ruwa zai kiyaye musu rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 4-5, musamman ma masu ƙarfi na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 6.
Halin jima'i
Thorayacen caramel sun kaɗu zuwa biyu. Zaka iya zaɓar mace da namiji a cikin makarantar kifi ta alamomin da suke bayyane sarai idan aka kwatanta tsarin jikin. Mata sun fi girma, sun fi faɗi. Cikin cikinsu ya fi zagaye. Jijiyoyin kuma daban-daban: na dubura daya yana da siffar madaidaiciyar siket, dorsal ɗin yana da girma kuma ya fi fincin namiji.
Mace da namiji ƙayayyen gama gari
Namiji karami ne, jiki ya fi kwanciya, dorsal fin ba shi da girma kuma yana da siffa zagaye, fin fin din ya zagaye kuma ya yi kyau fiye da na mace.
Farashin ƙaya
Horaya tana yaduwa kuma ana iya samun ta a kowane shagon dabbobi ko aka saya ta kan layi. Siyan caramels ya fi tsada fiye da siyan ƙaya ta talakawa, tana daga 100-130 rubles.
Farashin ya dogara da fifikon launi, yawan oda, shekaru da yanayin kifin. Popular ƙaya mai ruwan hoda... Bright caramel yana farantawa masoya rai, yana farantawa yara da kamanninta.
Komai nawa za ku biya don kifin mai rai, ana auna ainihin farashin ba ta takardun kuɗi ba, amma ta hanyar sha'awar gaske ga duniyar da ba ta saba da mazaunan kogin ƙetare ba. Halin mutum ne don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da canza duniya - ƙaya a cikin hoton tabbatar da wannan. Sayen kifi ya tilasta wa mashin ruwa a hankali da kula da ƙaramin rayuwar karama.
