Menene akwatin kifaye
Akwatin kifaye - Menene? Ko da yaro zai amsa wannan tambayar. Gida mai haske wacce mazaunan duniyar karkashin ruwa suke rayuwa: kifi, katantanwa, kunkuru, kifin kifi. Shuke-shuke marasa kyau suna girma: anubias, ganshin Indiya, ƙaho, ambulia. Idan aka duba da kyau, zai zama a fili: wannan ita ce duniya gabaɗaya, tare da halinta na musamman, rayuwa mai ban sha'awa, waɗanda mazaunan ban mamaki da tsire-tsire da dabbobi suke.
Ruwan akwatin ruwa
Yaushe ne akwatinan ruwa na farko suka bayyana
Masu binciken ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi, yayin tono abubuwa a Misira, sun gano tsoffin zane. Sun nuna kananan, rufaffiyar kwano tare da kifi. Akwatin kifaye na farko ya bayyana a cikin China a cikin karni na 17. An zaunar da kifin akwatin kifin na zinare na musamman a ciki. An ƙirƙiri akwatin kifaye na farko a karni na 19 Ingila. Tun daga wannan lokacin, gidan mazaunin teku bai canza ba sosai.
Ire-iren akwatin ruwa na gida
Masu zanen kaya sun yarda cewa aquariums ba kawai suna iya haɓaka cikin gidan ba, amma kuma sun zama wuri mafi kyau don shakatawa. Akwai nau'ikan akwatin ruwa na gida da yawa: bene, rataye, ginannen, aquarium diorama, akwatin kifaye na musamman, akwatin kifaye. Kafin siyan akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin dalla-dalla game da fa'idodi da nau'ikan jinsin.
Ruwan akwatin kifaye
Mafi yawan nau'ikan shine akwatin kifaye... Ya ƙunshi tanki mai tsabta, tsayayyen bene, murfi, tare da ginannen haske. Fa'idodi na wannan akwatin kifaye: zane mai sauƙi, sauƙin amfani. Rashin dacewar sun hada da girman tsarin, wanda yake daukar fili da yawa a cikin gida.
Wani nau'in akwatin kifaye na zamani yana rataye. Yana da akwati na rectangular wanda aka tsara a cikin firam. A waje, irin wannan akwatin kifaye yana kama da hoto, wanda aka sanya hotunan a ciki, wanda ke nuna ƙawancin ruwa, jiragen ruwa, da siffofin mutane. Akwai hasken baya a cikin kusurwa ƙarƙashin gilashin. Ari - adana sarari, yi amfani azaman kayan ado. Rage - iyakance ƙarfi (80-100 l), wurin ciyarwa ba a tunanin sa.
Ginannen akwatin kifaye galibi ana sanya su a cikin hutu a cikin wani bangare na ciki. Bazuwar haske da aka sanya a saman murfin ana amfani dashi azaman hasken dare. Abun ƙari shine akwatin kifaye tsakanin ɗakuna yana ƙirƙirar kayan ado a ɗakuna biyu. Ana iya amfani da murfin akwatin kifaye azaman shiryayye. Abunda ke ƙasa shine cewa tare da faɗi mai faɗi (3-4 m), zurfin halatta kawai 330-350 mm ne.
Ginannen akwatin kifaye
Aquarium-diorama jirgin ruwa ne mai kusurwa huɗu ko uku mai bango mai lankwasa. An ƙirƙiri ra'ayi na gaskiyar nutsuwa cikin duniyar da ke karkashin ruwa. Anyi la'akari da tasirin gani na ban mamaki. Za'a iya shigar da akwatin kifaye kawai a cikin sarari mai faɗi kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi, wanda shine rashin fa'ida.
Kogin Aquarium - mafi sauki dangane da inganci. Mafi sau da yawa yana da siffar zagaye ko tasa. Kifin Zinariya da tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki suna da fa'ida a ciki. Hakanan zaka iya shigar da ƙaramin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a ciki. Sauƙi na kulawa da ƙarin wadataccen iskar oxygen a cikin akwatin kifaye abune wanda babu makawa game da wannan nau'in.
Kogin Aquarium
Keɓancewa duba akwatin kifaye na iya zama na kowane nau'i: hexagon, murabba'i, rhombus. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya gidan kifi a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban don ƙirƙirar ƙarin kayan ado: agogon kakan, teburin kofi, dutsen ƙasa, kantin mashaya. Ari - a waje yana da kyau, baƙon abu. Debe - yana da babban farashi, wanda bai dace da kulawa ba.
Abu gama gari wanda ke haɗa dukkan nau'ikan shine kayan da ake yin akwatin kifaye. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da gilashin acrylic, plexiglass don wannan dalili. Kowannensu yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin fa'ida. Acrylic abu ne mai wahala wanda baya tsoron karce.
Aquarium diorama
Akwatin kifin da aka yi da wannan kayan an tsabtace shi da ƙarfi daga abin almara, yana aiki na shekaru da yawa ba tare da rasa tsarkinsa da bayinsa ba. Plexiglas ya fi sauƙi a nauyi, ya sauƙaƙa don canja wurin kaya da hargitsi. Koyaya, akwatin kifaye na plexiglass yana rasa bayyanarta akan lokaci kuma zai iya lalacewa.
Salon ado na akwatin kifaye
Dangane da salon ƙirar shimfidar wuri da abubuwan ciki, ana rarraba akwatinan ruwa a cikin salo 3: gauraye, ƙirar halitta da takamaiman. Biotypic shine ƙirar abubuwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye, don kwaikwayon shimfidar wuri da mazaunan wani tafki na musamman.
Tare da takamaiman tsari, nau'in kifi ko dabbobi masu rarrafe guda 1-3 an shigar dasu cikin akwatin kifaye. Salon gauraye shine mafi shahara tsakanin masoyan gidajen ruwa. Mafi yawan mazaunan babban teku da tsire-tsire da yawa suna rayuwa a ciki.
Me yasa suke samun kifi
Yawancin ofisoshi da wuraren tsabtace gida suna da akwatin kifaye na kansu. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sunyi imanin cewa kallon mazaunan akwatin kifaye yana shakatawa kuma yana kwantar da hankali da tsarin. Lura da tsire-tsire, motsin ɓarna na kunkuru da kifin kifi, motsin rai na kifin, gajiya ta ɓace, salama da kwanciyar hankali sun zo.
A ina aka kafa akwatin kifaye yawanci?
Dole ne a kusanci shigar da akwatin kifaye daidai. Yakamata ya dace da yanayin gidan, ya jaddada abubuwan da ke ciki. A cikin babban iri-iri, zaku iya samun akwatin kifaye don ƙaunarku: zagaye da murabba'i, tare da ko ba tare da haske ba.
Tsarin akwatin kifaye zagaye
Ga masu buƙatar buƙatu, akwai kamfanonin ƙira. Masana zasu yi da girke akwatin kifaye na kowane irin rikitarwa, kuma a cikin ɗakin da abokin ciniki ya zaɓa. Ana amfani da katako, filastik don falo. A cikin gidan wanka, an gama tushen akwatin kifaye da fale-falen yumbu.
Fursunoni na saita akwatin kifaye a gida
Bayan yanke shawara saita akwatin kifaye a cikin gidanka, kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin shiri don matsaloli da yawa waɗanda ke tattare da kiyaye ƙaramin duniyar da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa. Da farko, kuna buƙatar nazarin bayanin kan kula da kifi. Tare da akwatin kifaye da kifin, kuna buƙatar siyan na'urori daban-daban don tsabtace tanki, masu tacewa, masu matsawa.
Ya kamata a tsabtace akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a kowace kwana bakwai, a maye gurbin yawancin ruwa da ruwan da aka daidaita. Kifi ba ya tsawon rai. Lokacin siyan dabbobin gida, akwai abubuwa da yawa don la'akari. Kada ku sanya kifin fada mai fada tare da karamin kifi mai nutsuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Wasu zasu halakar da wasu. Wajibi ne a zaɓi ba yawa ta launi kamar ta ɗabi'a. Ya kamata mazaunan ruwa ba su cika yawaitar akwatin kifaye ba. Suna buƙatar ɗaki don motsawa kyauta.
Rataye akwatin kifaye
Wajibi ne a kiyaye zafin jiki na ruwa da iska. Ciyar da kifin akan lokaci, tare da ingantaccen abinci. Don samar da ƙarin iskar oxygen ga mazaunan, sami wadataccen tsire-tsire na ruwa.
Abubuwan akwatin kifaye
Bangaren fahimi: don nazarin fure da fauna ta amfani da misalin mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Ruwa da ke fitowa daga cikin akwatin kifaye yana ba wa ɗakin danshi mai laushi. Kifi sune dabbobin gida masu kyau ga waɗanda ba za su iya samun karnuka da kuliyoyi a gida ba saboda ƙoshin lafiya.
Sami gamsuwa na kwalliya daga shuke-shuke da dabbobi masu ban sha'awa. Samun masanin halayyar dan adam a gida a cikin sifar halittu masu ban mamaki, lura da rayuwar su, don samun nutsuwa da nutsuwa.
