Fasali da mazauninsu
Kifin Kifi - Wannan kifin teku ne, ƙungiyar perchiformes. Tare da karfi, hakoran gaba masu karfi, wadanda suke tuno da kare, da hakora masu fita daga baki. Matsakaicin girman jiki mai kama da kuraje ya kai cm 125.
Amma sanannun samfura masu tsayin cm 240. Matsakaicin nauyin kilogiram 18 ne, matsakaicin da aka sani shine 34 kilogiram. Tana zaune ne a kusa da bakin teku da kuma cikin tekun da aka bude, inda za'a iya samun sa a zurfin har zuwa mita 1700. Mafi yawanci, ya fi son zama a cikin ruwan sanyi mai matsakaici a zurfin mita 450, a cikin isasshen ƙasa mai duwatsu da ciyawar algae, inda ake samun tushen abinci. ...
Kifin kifayen abune mai yawan gaske na kamun kifin wasanni da fataucin abinci. Bugu da kari, saboda fata mai matuqar fata, ana amfani da shi don yin saman wasu nau'ikan takalmi, daurin littafi, jakunkuna.
A hoto, kifin kifin ya faski
Latterarshen ya shahara sosai a cikin Greenland a cikin karni na 18 - masu karɓar burodi na gida sau da yawa suna nuna jaka kifin kifin kifayen kifayen. A zamanin yau, saboda dalilai da yawa, yana wucewa zuwa fagen sana'o'in gargajiya kuma yana raguwa a hankali (ƙarancin buƙata, mafi ingancin kayan aikin kere kere, da sauransu).
Iyalan kifin sun kasu kashi biyu, wanda kuma nau'ikan biyar ke wakilta. Iyakar wakilin jinsin Anarhichthys shine kuraje kifayen kifi suna rayuwa ba kawai daga gefen arewacin Tekun Fasifik ba.
Masunta suna kama shi a kai a kai a Tekun Alaska, na Bering, Okhotsk da kuma tekun Japan. Wasu mutane sun isa bakin tekun Kudancin California. Mafi sau da yawa fiye da sauran membobin gidan, yakan kai girman girman tsayi da nauyi.
A hoto, kifin ruwan kifi ne mai launin shuɗi
Jinsi Anarhichas ko, kamar yadda ake kiransu da kerkeci a teku, ya kasu kashi 4:
1. Kifayen kifinya fi son sassan arewacin tekun Norway, Baltic, Arewa, Fari da Barents, har ma da Tekun Atlantika;
2. Motley kifi ko tabo, wanda aka samo a arewacin yankin tekunan Norway da Barents, da kuma Tekun Atlantika:
3. Kifin Kifin Gabas, yanki a Arewacin Tekun Pacific;
4. Shudi kifi, ita cyanosis ce ko bazawara, tana zaune kusa da jinsin halittu.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Kifin Kifi shine tushen kifi (ƙasa). Yayinda ya balaga, mafi yawanci yana rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa mara zurfi na bakin teku, inda akwai mafaka da yawa a kan ƙasa mai duwatsu, inda yake buya a ciki da rana. Kifin kifin yana da tsananin tashin hankali kuma yana kiyaye matsuguni a hankali, yana kai hari ga ba sauran kifayen kawai ba, har ma da 'yan uwansa na kabilu.
A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, ƙananan kifi suna amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsu a cikin teku (pelagial). A lokacin dumi, kifin ya fi son ruwa mara kauri kuma yana iya matsawa kusa da laka ko yashi mai yashi, tun da dazuzzuka na algae na taimakawa wajen sake kamanni. A lokacin hunturu, launi ya zama mai paler, kuma kifayen kifayen sun fi son farauta mafi zurfi.
Abinci
Godiya ga wani abin tsoratarwa, kawai ku kalla hoto na kifin kifi, a zamanin da akwai wata tatsuniya cewa wannan kifin ba wai kawai yayi hasashen faduwar jirgin ruwa ba ne, har ma yana ciyar da masu jirgin ruwa da ke nitsewa. Amma, kamar koyaushe, jita-jita ba a tabbatar da ita ba, kuma komai ya zama mafi banal.
Kodayake har yanzu akwai sauran gaskiya a cikinsu - kifin kifin yana iya cizon takalmin masunta mara sa'a. Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta, ana buƙatar kaifin haushi don kawai yage ƙasan dutsen. Don rarraba harsashin, ana amfani da hakora masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi, waɗanda suke kan ɗanɗano da ƙananan muƙamuƙi.
Babban abincin catfish shine jellyfish, molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms, da wasu lokuta wasu nau'ikan kifi matsakaici. Yayin canjin hakora na shekara-shekara, wanda ke faruwa a cikin hunturu, ko dai su daina cin abinci, ko kuma su canza gaba ɗaya zuwa samun abinci mai laushi. Bayan wata daya da rabi, asalin haƙoran ya zama mai girma, kuma abincin ya sake zama ya bambanta.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Wasu bayanai sun ambaci cewa kifin kifi daya ne, yana zabar aboki iri daya a kowace shekara a lokacin kyankyasar (daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu). Balaga ta fara ne daga shekara 4 lokacin da kifin ya kai 40-45 cm, wanda yake da ban sha'awa - mata na bunkasa kadan.
A lokacin kiwo, mace na iya samar da kwai har zuwa dubu 30, har zuwa girman 7 mm. An kafa ginshiƙan mai ƙwanƙwasa a ƙasa tsakanin duwatsu kuma iyayen biyu suna kiyaye su sosai.
A hoto, an ga kifayen kifayen ko motley
Yaran yara, har zuwa 25 mm tsawo, sun bayyana a cikin bazara kuma kusan nan da nan suka tashi kusa da saman teku, suna ciyar da kananan dabbobi daban-daban a wurin. Bayan ya kai tsawon 6-7 cm, ƙaramin kifin kifi ya canza zuwa salon rayuwa. Matsakaicin tsawon rai shine shekaru 12. Kodayake akwai samfuran da suka kai shekaru 20 da haihuwa.
Kama kifin kifi
Kifin kifi mai ƙoshin lafiya ne kuma mai daɗi, kuma banda wannan, yana buƙatar ƙarancin rashi da ƙarfi cikin kamawa. Abin da ya sa kamun kifin nasa ya shahara a fagen wasan kifi na wasanni. Mafi yawanci, ana farautar kifin kifin a lokacin dumi.
Don nemo shi tsakanin algae na bakin teku (kifin yana da kyau), ana amfani da wasu dabaru. Misali, gilashin idanu na gida. Babban abin magancewa yayin kamawa shine sandar kamun kifi mai ɗorewa. Long-shank ƙugiya (madaidaiciya ko lanƙwasa) suna aiki mafi kyau akan wayoyin ƙarfe, yawanci ana ɗaura su a cikin uku.
An yi amfani da bawon zoben mollusks azaman koto, wanda naman sa ya zama bututun ƙarfe (a wasu yanayi, ana iya amfani da naman kaguwa). Gurasar kifi ba ta shahara da kifayen kifayen ba, amma ana bayanin yanayin lokacin da aka kama hanyar jujjuya.
Yadda ake dafa kifin kifi
Farin naman kifin yana da taushi da mai. Mai dadi, dan dadi, kusan naman ba shi da kashi. Ba masunta kawai ba, har ma kowace uwar gida yakamata ta san yadda ake dafa kifin - shine tushen asalin bitamin A, rukunin B, iodine, calcium, sodium, nicotinic da pantothenic acid, iron da sauransu. Intanit yana ba da babbar dama girke-girke daga kifin kifi... Bari mu tsaya a kan ɗayan mafi sauki.
Tuwon kifi mai ado da ado na shinkafa
Sinadaran: rabin kilogiram na nama; 1 tablespoon kirim mai tsami ko mayonnaise; kimanin gram 100 na cuku, sun fi iri masu wuya; 2 cikakke kananan tumatir; Gram 150 na shinkafa; gishiri da kayan yaji su dandana.
Farin naman kifin
Tafasa shinkafa. Muna daukar abincin abinci, man shafawa tare da mai mai kayan lambu, shimfida shinkafar da aka gama. A saman, a rarraba rarraba fillet (matsakaiciyar yanka), a kan abin da muka sa tumatir a yanka a da'irori.
Sannan duk wannan an shafa shi da kirim mai tsami an yayyafa shi da cuku. Ya kamata a nannade ganyen don kada ruwan 'ya ya zubo. Kuma mun sanya tasa na tsawon minti 20 a cikin murhun da aka zana zuwa digiri 180. Kamar sauran samfuran, naman kifi cutarwa kawai a wasu yanayi.
Zai iya haifar da wani abu na rashin lafiyan, koda bayan maganin zafi, wanda aka tabbatar dashi ta hanyar karatun asibiti. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, saboda yiwuwar cutarwa daga cin wannan kifin, ba a ba da shawarar ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5, da kuma mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa (don kauce wa mummunan tasiri).
