Kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye da aka yi ado kai tsaye yana jan hankalin kowa a cikin ɗakin daga farkon mintuna na farko. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane kwata-kwata, saboda ta yaya zaku iya nisanta daga kallon kyawawan launuka, shuke-shuke masu ban mamaki kuma, ba shakka, mazaunanta - kifin akwatin kifaye.
Ya bambanta da girma da sifa, kawai suna birgesu tare da motsin su na nishaɗi. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton launuka masu launi na kowane ɗayansu ba. Don haka a cikin tafki na wucin gadi akwai kifi ja, lemu, shuɗi har ma da kifin akwatin kifi mai ruwan rawaya. Kuma idan rarrabuwa ta iyali da jinsuna ya san kowane masanin ruwa, to rabuwa da launi kusan babu inda za'a samu. Kuma a cikin labarinmu na yau zamu yi ƙoƙarin haɗa kifin wasu launuka zuwa babban rukuni ɗaya.
Rawaya
Fisharancin kifin akwatin kifaye na wannan launi a mafi yawan lokuta yana cikin nau'ikan jinsuna. Don haka, sun haɗa da:
- Lemun tsami Amblifidodone
- Apolemicht mai-tabo uku.
- Bricinus ya dade.
- Mai bincike.
- Masked malam.
- Yellow hanzarin malam buɗe ido.
Bari muyi la'akari da su dalla-dalla.
Lemun tsami Amblifidodone
Mai haske da abin tunawa - waɗannan kifin na akwatin kifaye ana rarrabe su da yanayi mai saurin tashin hankali, amma, duk da haka, suna zaman lafiya da sauran mazaunan tafki na wucin gadi. Jikin lemun Amblyfidodon yana da ɗan tsayi kuma yana da kalar lemo mai haske, wanda a zahiri bashi da sunansa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, tsananin launi na iya bambanta da yawa dangane da girma da shekarun kifin. Matsakaicinsu mafi girma shine 120 mm.
Ana ba da shawarar a ajiye shi cikin ƙungiyoyi da cikin ruwa tare da yanayin zafin jiki na digiri 24 - 27. Game da abinci mai gina jiki, kusan babu matsaloli tare dashi. Wadannan kifin suna cin abinci:
- naman alade;
- bushe abinci;
- kayayyakin daskarewa;
- tsutsa tsutsa.
Mahimmanci! Ba a yi rijistar yunƙurin kiwo cikin nasara ba a hukumance.
Apolemicht mai tabo uku
Ana samun irin wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin ruwan Tekun Pacific da Tekun Indiya. Hakanan, saboda launi mai haske da abin tunawa, sun sami babban buƙata tsakanin masanan ruwa a duniya. Don haka, idan ka lura da kyau a kan wakilan wannan nau'in, za ka ga cewa dukkan jikinsu kamar ana lullubeshi da tsarin raga, wanda ya hada da kananan dige na launi mai duhu da kananan shanyewar jiki. Wadannan kifin sun samu suna ne saboda tabo 3 na inuwar duhu da aka sanya a jikinsu. Matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin yanayin yanayi shine 250 m, kuma a cikin yanayin wucin gadi kusan 200 mm.
Kari akan haka, kwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar samin ba manya ba, amma samari ne saboda tsananin saukin canza yanayin tsarewa da al'ada zuwa madadin abinci. Wannan ba kawai zai karfafa garkuwar jikinsu ba, har ma zai bada dama ga zuriya mai lafiya. Hakanan, kar a manta cewa waɗannan kifin suna jin daɗi a cikin akwatin kifaye mai faɗi kuma tare da zafin ruwan da ke da digiri 22 zuwa 26. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a gare su su sami tacewa da canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun.
Tsawon tsawan bricinus
Homelandasar waɗannan kifaye na kifayen ruwa shi ne madatsun ruwan Saliyo. Siffar jikinsu tana da tsayi kuma an matse ta sosai a ɓangarorin biyu. Matsakaicin girmansa shine 130 mm. Suna da nutsuwa da nutsuwa. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, sun fi son kasancewa a saman ruwa na sama da na tsakiya na wani wurin tara ruwa na wucin gadi. Lokacin da ake shirin kiwo, ya zama dole a tuna cewa abinci ne mai daidaituwa wanda shine ɗayan mahimman garanti na kyakkyawan yanayin su. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a sauya abinci mai rai da busasshen abinci. Hakanan, yawan zafin ruwan bazai zama ƙasa da 23 ba kuma sama da digiri 26.
Mai bincike
Daya daga cikin wakilan dangin Gram. Siffar jikin ta daɗe sosai. Ya fi son yin iyo a cikin zurfin zurfin ruwa. Yana da hali mai nutsuwa kuma yayi daidai da sauran kifin salama. Lokacin tsara kiwo, ya kamata a lura da ƙaunarta don sarari kyauta da gwamnatocin zazzabi wanda bai wuce digiri 25 ba. Idan ya zo ga haske, ba haske sosai yake da kyau.
Labarin malam buɗe ido
Bayyanar asalin waɗannan kifayen kifaye suna jan hankali daga dakunan farko. Kuma kodayake launinsu bashi da launi iri-iri, amma yana da tasiri sosai. Babban inuwa shine rawaya mai haske tare da ɗan ƙaramin zinariya. A gefunan suna da raƙuman ruwan rawaya masu duhu tare da ɗan ƙaramin tsari. Wutsiyar da ke bayyane ta cika hoton. Girman babban mutum shine 260 mm. Ya kamata a lura cewa wakilan wannan nau'in ba su da halaye masu kyau na jima'i. Yana da kyau a ciyar dasu kawai da invertebrates.
Butterfly hanzaki rawaya
Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da takamaiman bayyanar. Don haka, da farko dai, yana da kyau a lura da hancin su mai tsayi. Launi mafi rinjaye rawaya ne, amma tare da ɗan ƙaramin shuɗi na shuɗi. Ana samun su galibi a cikin Bahar Maliya da kuma gabashin gabashin Afirka. Saboda sauƙin karbuwarsu, waɗannan ƙwararrun masanan ruwa suna neman su sosai daga waɗannan kifaye na akwatin kifaye.
Dole ne a adana su cikin madaidaicin tafki na wucin gadi tare da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi na lita 250. kuma tare da babban gaban duwatsu masu rai. Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki shine digiri 22-26. Bugu da kari, dole ne a sami kyakkyawan tacewa da motsa jiki a cikin jirgin. Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da su kawai ta hanyar abinci kai tsaye kuma aƙalla sau 3 a rana. Kuma manyan invertebrates sun dace da su a matsayin maƙwabta.
Shuɗi
Kifin akwatin kifaye mai launin shuɗi ba kawai yana da kyan gani na kyan gani ba, amma kuma zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga kowane akwatin kifaye. Don haka, sun haɗa da:
- Blue gourami.
- Discus shuɗi.
- Sarauniya Nyasa.
Bari muyi la'akari da kowannensu daban.
Gourami shuɗi
Wadannan kifin na akwatin kifaye suna daga cikin wadanda kwararrun masanan ruwa da kuma wadanda suka fara daukar matakansu na farko a cikin ruwa. Kuma ma'anar ba wai kawai a cikin bayyanar su mai kyau ba, al'ada ta numfashi iska mai yanayi, girman girma, amma kuma a cikin rashin kulawa mara izini.
Don haka, siffar jikinta tana ɗan matsewa a ɓangarorin biyu. Fins din suna zagaye kuma ba karami kaɗan ba. Matsakaicin tsayin manya zai iya kaiwa 150 mm. Wadannan kifin na akwatin kifaye na iya rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 4 tare da kyakkyawar kulawa. Game da abinci mai gina jiki, zaku iya ciyar da abinci mai rai da kuma mai sanyi. Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari shine kada abincin ya zama babba.
Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki yana farawa daga digiri 23 zuwa 28.
Discus shuɗi
Kuna iya saduwa da waɗannan kifaye na akwatin kifaye a cikin yanayin muhalli ta hanyar zuwa Peru ko Brazil. Sun bayyana a cikin Turai a cikin shekarun 50s, kuma tuni sun sami nasarar da yawancin masanan ruwa. Siffar jikin waɗannan kifin ya daidaita sosai daga ɓangarorin kuma yana kama da faifai. Kan ya fi girma.
Hakanan, saboda gaskiyar cewa bakunansu ba su da girma sosai, an hana shi ƙarfi ciyar da su babban abinci. A wannan yanayin, akwai yiwuwar cewa Discus zai ci gaba da yunwa. Bugu da kari, yayin da ake shirin kiwo na wadannan kifin, ya kamata a tuna cewa suna da 'yar kunya kuma suna da matukar wahalar jimrewa da kadaici.
Sarauniya Nyasa
Waɗannan kifayen kifin ruwan dare gama gari ne a nahiyar Afirka a tafkin Malawi. Siffar jikin ta ɗan elongated kuma an daidaita ta a tarnaƙi. Fin din da yake gefen baya shima yana da ƙarfi sosai don girmansa. Yana da halaye na zaman lafiya. Matsakaicin girman manya shine 150 mm.
Lemu mai zaki
Irin wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye cikakke ne ga kowane kayan adon ruwa na wucin gadi, yana ba shi ƙarin kyan gani. Bugu da kari, galibi wakilai na wannan rukunin launi suna ba da mamaki da siffofin jikinsu na ban mamaki da asali. Don haka a tsakanin su zamu iya rarrabewa:
- wutsiyoyi na mayafi;
- ido na sama.
Bari muyi magana game da kowannensu.
Mayafi
Irin wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye mazauna kusan kowace matattarar ruwa ta duniya. Dangane da bayyanar su, da farko dai ya cancanci a lura da inuwa mai launi mai ban sha'awa, jiki mai zagaye da jela mai wutsiya. Wasu ma suna kwatanta wutsiyoyin mayafin da sanannen "kifin zinare". Amma wannan ba shine kawai abin da ya sa suka shahara ba. Don haka, waɗannan ɗayan kifayen da basu dace ba kuma basa buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki. Abinda kawai yakamata ayi la'akari dashi a cikin abinda ke tattare da wutsiyoyi shine rashin haƙuri da maƙwabta masu zafi da kuma sha'awar tono ƙasa a lokaci mai tsawo.
Ido na sama
Sunan na biyu na wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye mai ban mamaki shine Stargazer. Kuma da farko dai, ya kasance saboda tsari mai kayatarwa na kumburarrun idanunta, kallon tsaye a tsaye. Matsakaicin girman manya shine 150 mm. Amma yana da kyau a jaddada cewa waɗannan kifayen kifin suna da wahalar kiyayewa. An ba da shawarar ciyar da su da abinci mai rai. A wasu lokuta, yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin shi da wanda ya bushe, amma kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
