Akwai kyawawan kyawawan halittu a cikin masarautar malam buɗe ido. Koyaushe suna da daɗin kallo. A irin wannan lokacin, tambayar ba ta taɓa barin kaina ba - ta yaya yanayi ke gudanar da ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan ƙwararrun masanan?
Akwai irin waɗannan samfuran na musamman waɗanda daga gare su yake da wuya ya kawar da idanunku. Yana da ga irin wannan chic da kuma na musamman halittun yanayi cewa kwari malam buɗe ido mai ido. Wannan halittar tana da hujja mai gamsarwa cewa kawai babu iyaka ga iyakokin kirkirar halittu.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Wannan kyakkyawan malam buɗe ido yana da fiffika akalla 65 mm. Kuna iya haɗuwa da irin wannan kyakkyawa a cikin yankuna masu ƙanƙanci da yanayi. Ana samun su a Eurasia da tsibirin Japan. Malam buɗe ido ya fi son filin makiyaya, gefunan gandun daji, steppes. Kuna iya lura dawisu malam buɗe ido a cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa na gari da kuma ramuka.
Launin wannan kwari mai ban mamaki ya mamaye launuka masu launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, tare da ɗumbin ɗigo a kusurwar fikafikan, sosai kamar idanu. Bayanin malam buɗe ido, musamman, launukansa da waɗancan tabo a fukafukan sun yi kama da kwatancin gashin tsuntsun dawisu, don haka sunan kwarin.
Jikin kwarin baƙar fata ne mai launin ja. Mata na waɗannan butterflies yawanci suna da ɗan girma fiye da na maza. A dabi'a, akwai abubuwa biyu da suka fi kowa peacock malam buɗe ido - dare da rana. An tattauna malam buɗe ido a sama.
Tsuntsaron dawisu
Yaya game da dare malam buɗe ido babban dawisu? A cikin launin waɗannan kwari biyu akwai tabo a cikin surar idanu a kan gashin tsuntsun dawisu. Manyan fulayen dawisu na manyan girma. Wani lokacin ma ana rikita shi da jemage ko tsuntsu, musamman da daddare.
Ba wai kawai saboda launuka da girma ba, wannan malam buɗe ido ya zama sananne ga mutane. Lura da wannan halittar, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa wannan kwaron yana da wata dabi'a ta daban, wacce ba dabi'arta bace ga duk wani littafi.
Da farko dai, wannan binciken yana da wahalar gaskatawa. Amma zaton ya tabbata a aikace. Ya zamana cewa wannan malam buɗe ido yana jin ƙanshin turaren mata yana bayarwa. Wannan ikon yana tattare da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan butterflies, wanda ba kasafai ake samun sa ba.
Wannan kwari mai ban mamaki galibi ana samun sa cikin nettles. Lokacin aikin malam buɗe ido yana farawa daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Butterflies suna son dumi. A cikin subtropics, suna falke a cikin hunturu. A cikin ƙasashe da ke da yanayi mai yanayi mai kyau, sun sami wata hanyar fita - suna hibernate, suna juya zuwa manya.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Peacock malam buɗe ido ya fi so ya jagoranci rayuwar yau da kullun. Wannan kwaro mai kaura na iya yin dogon tashi, wanda ya fi dogaro da yanayin yanayi na yankin da kwarin suke zaune.
Gabaɗaya, yawancin sun dogara da mazauninsu. Misali, butterflies da ke zaune a yankunan arewacin suna sarrafa ƙarnin ɗaya kowace shekara. Waɗanda ke zaune a kudu na iya yin hakan sau biyu.
Har yanzu akwai wadatar wadannan kwari a yanayi. Amma sun zama karami sosai, saboda haka, kamar sauran mutane, suna buƙatar kariyar ɗan adam. Don kada butterflies su je sashen ɓacewar ayyuka na musamman, ba lallai ba ne.
Ya isa kawai barin barin abin da aka yi ta ɗabi'a. Wannan kwaro yana matukar kaunar burdock da nettle, wanda a muhalli ke kara raguwa.
Akwai matakai 4 na ci gaba a cikin rayuwar rayuwar waɗannan kwari. Ana saka ƙwai da farko. Ana samun kwari daga ciki, wanda daga baya ya zama ja, sannan kuma zuwa ga malam buɗe ido (imago).
Keɓantattun wurare masu sanyi suna da mahimmanci don hunturu na manya. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, hunturu ya fi sauƙi a gare su. Akwai yanayi lokacin da malam buɗe ido ya sami ɗaki mai dumi don mafakar hunturu kuma ya mutu a cikin irin wannan yanayin daga tsufa.
Masana kimiyya sun bayyana dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa. Yayin shakatawa a cikin manya, duk matakan rayuwa suna raguwa kaɗan, musamman wannan aikin yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin wuri mai sanyi.
Caterpillar Butterfly Night Gashin Dawisu
A cikin dumi, kwayar halittar jikin ta ba ta tsaya ba da son ranta ba, tana aiki ne kamar yadda yake a farke. Malam buɗe ido a cikin mafarki baya jin ɗayan wannan. Don haka ya zama cewa ko dai ta fito ne daga rashin nutsuwa da ta riga ta tsufa ko kuma ba za ta sake farkawa ba.
Gina Jiki
Nettle babban abun ci ne a cikin abincin babban kwarin katon malam dawisu. Idan babu nettle, za ta iya ciyarwa a kan talakawa hops, raspberries, Willow ganye. Ga malam buɗe ido, mafi mahimmanci kuma abinci kawai shine tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.
Koyaya, akwai butterflies waɗanda banda wannan. Misali malam dawisu malam dawisu baya buƙatar abinci kwata-kwata, suna cikin yanayin aphagia, wanda rayayyun halittu basa cin abinci. Tambayar - ta yaya za su wanzu kuma inda suke samun kuzari ga kansu ta taso ne daga mutane da yawa masu son sani. A zahiri, komai mai sauki ne.
Dawisu malam malam buɗe ido yana cin ganye
Duk da yake har yanzu kuruciya malam malam dawisu, tana da taurin kai tana shakkar kanta da duk wani abu mai amfani, saboda haka daukaka ta a matsayin wata halitta mai saurin bayyana. Caterpillars sun kamu da cin abincinsu har sun cinye shukar gaba daya. Zaɓin tsire ya dogara da ƙwarin ƙwaro na taɓawa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Dangane da yaduwar wannan kwaron, komai a cikin malam buɗe ido yana faruwa daidai kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin takwarorinsa. Da farko, babban mutum nasa yana yin ƙwai kusan 300. Don yin wannan, sai ta haɗa su a ƙasan ganyen nettle.
Daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, wannan kwarin yana cikin matakin kwari mai launin launi tare da ɗigon fari. Caterpillars sun fi son zaɓar wurin zama kusa da juna. Hanyoyin su na rarrabu ne kawai lokacin da suka fara sakar kwakwa.
Kwari suna ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 14 kafin su kai matakin jan launi. Bayan wannan lokacin, malam buɗe ido na kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki ya bayyana. Peacock Butterfly Launuka ba za a iya rude tare da wani ba.
Suna da kwazazzabo, mara misaltuwa kuma kyawawa kyawawa. Ko da kallo dawisu malam buɗe ido hoto yanayi ya tashi tsaye. A rayuwa ta zahiri, duk wanda ya ga wannan halittar yana son ƙirƙirarwa, mafarki da more rayuwa.
