Bayani da fasali
Wannan nau'in ya samo sunan ne kawai a cikin shekarun 1960, kodayake ya bayyana a baya sosai. Kakanta ana kiransa Bature mai rauni, wanda ya zo Amurka tare da baƙi na farko waɗanda suka yi amfani da dabbobi don kama ɓeraye a jirgin ruwa.
Shortananan Shorthair na Amurka raba kamance tare da magabaci, amma har yanzu yana da banbanci sosai kuma ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyau. Nauyin kyanwar babban mutum ya kai kilo 3 zuwa 5, ya danganta da kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki. Tana da tsoka jiki mai sanya ta tauri da saurin yin aiki.
Kan yana da murabba'i, wuyansa gajere ne, kunnuwa karami ne, kunnuwa karami ne, kadan masu zagaye, layukan babban muzam masu santsi ne, bakin bakin yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau sosai, kunci yana da kwalli, an haɓaka ƙugu, an ware idanu nesa nesa, zagaye, mai tsinkayar ido, an faɗaɗa ƙarshen hancin zuwa saman, daidai da layin kunnen , mafi sau da yawa orange-yellowish.
A cikin wakilan nau'in, waɗanda ke da launi mai haske, launin idanu na iya zama shuɗi. Kyanwar gajeren gajeren Amurka a cikin hoton koyaushe yana da kyau kuma yana haifar da kyawawan halaye. Saboda kwalliyarta, ita ce ta sami matsayi a tallan sanannen abincin Whiskas na duniya.
Gashin cat ɗin gajere ne, mai kauri, mai kaushi ga taɓawa, baya buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, launi ya bambanta (sama da bambancin hamsin). Mafi sau da yawa zaka iya samun launin azurfa, tare da ratsi-ratsi baƙi a cikin jiki duka, ƙasa da sau da yawa gabaɗaya baki Shortasar cathair ta Amurka, amma dama an dauke su mafi kyawu redhead american gajeren gajere, saboda wannan launi shine mafi ƙarancin abu kuma sabili da haka ya fi buƙata tsakanin masu kiwo.
Hali
Bisa ga asalin ta, kyanwa ta haɓaka kyawawan dabi'un farauta da sassauƙan tunani da ke tattare da yanayin kwayar halitta, amma a rayuwar yau da kullun ba ta da rikici da ma kyakkyawa.
Shorthair na Amurka yana da mawuyacin hali, halayenta galibi ya dogara da yanayinta: idan yau ba shi da kyau, to dabbar da wuya ta shiga hannunku kuma za ta nuna ta kowace hanya. Amma yana da cikakken iko a cikin ku don faranta mata rai, saboda tana da saukin shiga cikin wasan, tana son kayan wasa daban-daban, na talakawa da masu mu'amala.
Kyanwa tana da kyawawan halaye game da yara, baya nuna zalunci, da sauri kuma ya saba da mutane sosai, ba zai ɓoye daga baƙi ba. Sau da yawa takan shiga cikin kanta kuma, maimakon wasanni masu hayaniya, ta fi son kwanciyar hankali ko bacci.
Fushin wannan nau'in suna da wahalar haɗuwa da sauran dabbobi. Idan beraye suna zaune tare da ku, to ya kamata a kiyaye su a bayan keji mai ƙarfi ko korar su don kare su daga mafarautan. Tare da karnuka, suna rayuwa tare cikin lumana, amma rikice-rikice da faɗa suna yiwuwa, saboda haka ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai yayin gabatar da dabbobin gida.
Shortan kittir na Amurka Sun fi wayoyi motsi da aiki fiye da manya, suna kaunar yara da wasanni, cikin farin ciki suna tafiya cikin hannayensu kuma a wasu lokutan kawai suna nuna halin gargajiya.
Kulawa da kulawa
An rarrabe Shorthair na Amurka da tsafta, saboda haka yana da kyau sosai game da tire. Idan baku cire ba ko wari mara daɗi ya fito daga gare shi, to, nit-picker, tare da babban damar, zai nuna halin kuma zai yi kasuwancinsa a wasu, wuraren da ba ku zata ba.
Yakamata a kula da tsabtar dabbobi yadda ya kamata don gujewa yawan cututtuka. Zai fi kyau a fara da siyan kayayyakin tsafta na dabbobin gidanka - goge goge-goge. Ya kamata ta goge hakora kowace rana, a hankali don kar ta lalata labulen bakin.
Mataki na gaba shine tsabtace kunnuwa, idanu da kuma gyara farcen kyanwa. Yana da daraja tsabtace kunnuwa yayin da yake datti, ta yin amfani da gammaɗan auduga. Hakanan yakamata a kula da idanun dabbobin tare da rigar auduga, ta amfani, domin gujewa kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, faifan mutum na kowane ido.
Yakamata a yanke farcen kusan sau ɗaya kowane sati biyu ta amfani da karfi na musamman ko ta hanyar shan dabbar gidan salo. Ba mahimmanci ba shine siyan shinge, wanda zai kare kayan ku kuma zai taimaka wa kyanwa ta kula da ƙafafun ƙafafu da kansu. Yana da kyau a koyar da kyanwa don taɗa kaifenta a cikin wani wuri mai keɓaɓɓen wuri daga farkon kwanakin bayyanarsa a cikin gida.
Shorthairs na Amurka ba sa son hanyoyin ruwa, amma duk da haka suna da tsabta. Da kyar zaka yi wanka da dabbar ka ta amfani da shamfu na musamman. Ya kamata a kula da bushewa, a guji shiga cikin daftarin.
Abincin kyanwa yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar wahala kuma bai san ma'aunin abinci ba, saboda haka ya kamata a ciyar dashi akan lokaci da kuma iyakantattun adadi, tare da abinci na musamman, wanda ƙwararren masani zai taimaka. Lokacin zabar abinci, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da nuances da yawa, wannan zai taimaka tsawan rayuwar dabbar ku da kuma guje wa matsaloli game da lafiyarsa.
Gashin cat shorthair na Amurka baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, zai isa ya tsefe shi sau da yawa a mako tare da tsefe na silik ko safar hannu. Idan dabbar dabbar ta fara narkar da yanayi, to ya kamata a maimaita aikin kowace rana ko ma sau da yawa a rana.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
A matsakaici, American Shorthair yana rayuwa shekaru 12-15, amma tare da kulawar yau da kullun da kuma bin duk shawarwarin, zaku iya tsawanta rayuwar dabbar gidan ku zuwa shekaru ashirin, saboda wannan ya kamata ku ziyarci likitan dabbobi a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara, kuna yin allurar rigakafi da sauran hanyoyin da suka dace.
Da farko, ba a kula da kiwo ba, don haka cakudawa ya faru, kuma ba a sami tsarkakakkun mutane da yawa ba. A farkon karni na 20, masu kiwo sun dauki duk karfinsu don kiyaye nau'in.
An sarrafa kuliyoyin kiwo sosai, kiwo da kiyaye kuliyoyin tsarkakakku. A cikin 1904, an yi rijistar tsarkakakken zuriyar "Briton", wanda ya zo Amurka tare da baƙi. Wannan ya taimaka ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan tsarin kiwo don Shorthair na Amurka.
Sakamakon ya kasance fitowar launuka da yawa: azurfa, ja, baƙar fata, hayaki da sauransu. Hakanan, bayyanannen tsari ya taimaka wajan haifar da wasu daga wannan nau'in: Bengal, Scottish Fold, Exotic, Maine Coon.
A yau akwai keɓaɓɓun maɓuɓɓuka na musamman waɗanda suka haifar da kyanwar gajeren gajeren Amurka. Mafi yawansu suna cikin Amurka. A Rasha, ana iya samun wannan nau'in a wurin masu kiwo, amma ba safai ba.
Farashi
A cikin gandun daji na musamman farashin ɗan gajeren gajeren Amurka jeri daga $ 750 zuwa $ 1000. Lokacin zabar dabba, ya kamata ku kula da kasancewar takaddun kyanwa: asalinsu, fasfon dabbobi, kwangila.
Lokacin siyan dabba daga hannayen da basu da takardu, akwai hadari, saboda mai kiwo yana iya zamewa wata Shorthair ta Amurka mara tsarkakakkiya, wacce nan gaba zata kasance cikin matsaloli da dama.
Zamanin mafi kyau don siyan kyanwa daga wata 3 ne. A wannan shekarun ne a shirye yake ya jimre da rabuwa da mahaifiyarsa, ya fara ciyar da kansa kuma zai iya zama cikin sauri zuwa sabon gida. Hakanan, yayin zabar dabbar dabba, ya kamata ku kula da yanayinta: tsabtar baki, kunnuwa, idanu da nauyi.
Ya kamata masu shayarwa su fayyace halaye da halaye na dabba. A gaba, ya kamata ka sayi duk abin da kake buƙata don kyanwa: gado, tsefe, kayan kulawa da kayan tsabta. Idan kai tsaye ya shiga hannunka, to babu matsala tare da daidaitawa, kuma da sauri zaku zama abokai mafi kyau.
