Lancashire mai warkarwa - nau'in gajere, karnuka masu kaya. An dawo da shi a cikin shekarun 1970s. Duk da girmanta sosai, ana ɗaukar nau'in mai kyawun direba ga manyan dabbobin gona. A zamanin yau, yakan zama matsayin aboki, ƙaunataccen dangi.
Bayani da fasali
Abin da ya kamata babban mai warkarwa na Lancashire ya kasance shine daidaitaccen nau'in. Kungiyar da aka fi sani da FCI ta buga sabon takaddun a cikin Afrilu 2016. Matsakaicin ya nuna cewa nau'in asalin asalin Ingilishi ne, yana nufin karnukan kiwo, wanda babu gwaji akansu.
Asalin Lancashire Terrier. Babu cikakken bayani game da asalin nau'in. An yi amannar cewa masu warkarwa sun bayyana ne sakamakon haduwar da mai maganin na Welsh (shi ma: Welsh Corgi) tare da wani jirgin ruwa daga Manchester, wanda ya faru yayin tuka garken shanun daga Wales zuwa Ormskirk. A Yammacin Biritaniya, Lancashire, an yi kiwon ƙarancin ƙarni na ƙarni.
Anan aka dawo da irin. Mai warkarwa na Lancashire kare ne mai hankali, mai kawance ga mai shi da dangin sa. Nau'in ya haɓaka ilimi, yana koyo da jin daɗi. Yana jin dadi sosai a bayan gari, a gona. Yana ƙoƙari ya kasance cikin ma'amala tare da mai shi, don faranta masa rai.
- Janar halaye na kare. Smallarami, mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi kare. Koyaushe shirye suke suyi aiki, faɗakarwa. Lancashire mai warkarwa hoton - wannan koyaushe mutum ne mai ƙarfi.
- Basic rabbai. Jikin yana da ɗan tsayi. Tsawonsa daga bushewa zuwa asalin jelar ya wuce tsayi da cm 2.5. Ana auna tsayi (tsayi) daga ƙasa zuwa bushe.
- Yanayi, halayya, ƙwarewar halitta. Karen shanu. Ta gaji illar farauta ne daga kakanninta. Yana nasarar kama beraye da zomaye. A dabi'a, jarumi, mai aminci ga mai shi, kare mai fara'a.
- Kai, kwanyar kai, mulos. Kai, saboda gajartarsa, ya zama babba, a zahiri, yana dacewa da jiki. Jirgin sama na kwanyar yana a layi daya da bakin. Wuri mafi nisa tsakanin kunnuwa. Daga ita ne kokon kai yake zuwa idanuwa, wadanda suke da nisa sosai.
- Muzam din kusan rabin girman kai ne, wanda aka auna daga hanci zuwa bayan kai. Zai iya zama baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa, ya dogara da cikakken launi na fur.
- Muƙamuƙan suna da ƙarfi. A dabara na hakora ne cikakke. Cizon yana al'ada, nau'in almakashi. Incananan incisor ɗin kusan 2/3 ne waɗanda manya suka lulluɓe su. Manyan hakoran sama da ƙananan suna a kusurwar dama zuwa muƙamuƙi.
- Idanuwan suna da siffar almond. Launinsu na yau da kullun launin ruwan kasa ne. A cikin dabbobi masu launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa, an yarda da idanu masu haske.
- Kunnuwa manya ne, kusan a tsaye suke. A mafi yawancin, suna tsaye gaba ɗaya, amma ana iya ɗaga su sama da rabi akan guringuntsi.
- Wuya na matsakaiciya tsayi. Ba tare da iyakoki masu kaifi ba, an haɗa shi da jiki ba tare da kaɗaita ba.
- Jiki. Kejin haƙarƙarin yana da girma, doguwa, tare da haƙarƙwara masu lanƙwasa. Layin dorsal kusan yana miƙe kuma yana da ƙarfi. Ba a san pereschina ba, babu wani gangare a cikin ɓarke.
- Wutsiya Quiescent, rabi-ƙasa ƙasa da ƙwanƙwasa. Yayin aiki ko aikin wasa, yakan tashi, ya jefa kansa ta baya tare da lanƙwasa kaɗan, baya samar da cikakken zobe.
- Matsaloli. Muscular, mai ƙarfi. Suna gajerun dangi ne ga jiki. Gaba da baya suna daidaita da juna. Sanya a tsaye lokacin da aka kalle ka a cikin martaba da cikakken fuska.
- Paws ƙanana ne masu yatsun kafa da kyau.
- Free motsi. Yana da wuya ya motsa a cikin matakai. Yana amfani da canter mai haske sau da yawa. Kare yana tsalle.
- Ulu ulu biyu ne. Daga rumfa da undercoat. Gashi yana da wuya, mai santsi, ya laɓe coarjin daga jiki. Bai (suturar ƙasa) kada ta nuna ta gashin masu tsaro. Waviness, curliness da wuce haddi tsawon zama ba. An ba da izinin tsawaita wasu suturar wuya.
- Launi. Baki ko launin ruwan kasa. Ana buƙatar tan. Partasan ƙasa na gaban goshin launuka ne masu launi. Yankunan launin ruwan kasa suna yiwuwa akan bakin bakin.
- Girman. Ga babban mai warkarwa namiji, mafi girman tsayi shine cm 30. Matsakaicin tsayin macijiya shine 25 cm.
Irin
Lancashire mai warkarwa — kare, wanda za'a iya raba shi zuwa nau'i biyu. Lancashire garken kare da mai warkarwa abokin tafiya. Rarraba, har zuwa wani lokaci, sharaɗi ne. Masu kiwo, masu kiwo suna kiwon dabbobi don aikin maguna suna haɓaka halayen aiki. Ana neman wasu kaddarorin daga abokan gaba.
Karnuka daga bangarorin kiwo a yau suna da, a zahiri, halaye iri ɗaya na halaye, halaye na ɗabi'a, tsayayyun ƙira. Dannawa kan wasu kaddarorin yana raunana wasu. Da shigewar lokaci, kare ya yi murabus ga yara kuma masu neman shiga daji na iya rasa kwarewar sarrafa dabbobin gona.
Don kula da halayen aiki, wasu mutanen Lancashire suna yin gwaji, shiga cikin takamaiman gasa: bincika ƙasa, bincika ta hanyar jini, saurin aiki. Gasar shahararren biyayya - biyayya - ta fi mahimmanci ga karnuka abokan tafiya.
Tarihin irin
A Wales, farawa kusan ƙarni na 10, karnukan kiwo daban-daban, gami da Welsh Corgi, sun rayu a gonaki. Duk da ƙaramin matsayinsu, waɗannan ƙwararrun masu kula da shanu ne. A cikin karni na XX, a cikin wannan Wales din, an sami hotunan wani karamin kare mai gajere kuma mai gajerun kafa, suna sana'ar shanu.
Ma'aikatan Burtaniya sun dauke shi a matsayin abin girmamawa don dawo da ɓataccen nau'in. Haɗa Welsh Corgi tare da ɗan gajeren mafarauci - Manchester Terrier. Ta hanyar kara jinin wasu karnukan da ba a san su ba, masu kiwo sun gama aikin kafin shekarar 1970. An sake kirkirar nau'in makiyaya.
Sashin farko na sunan ya faɗi game da wurin ƙyanƙyashe - lardin Lancashire. Kashi na biyu yana nuna halaye na musamman na sarrafa dabbobi - shanun shanu a kan metatarsus, hock. A cikin diddige na Ingilishi - diddige, diddige. A sakamakon haka, an sake haihuwar wani mai warkarwa na Lancashire a gabar Albion mai hazo.
A cikin 1978, an buɗe Lancshire Heeler Club - ƙungiyar masu warkarwa daga Lancashire. Masu mallakar, masu sha'awar wannan nau'in ne suka kirkireshi, wanda Gwen Mackintosh ya jagoranta. A cikin 1984, a cikin watan Mayu, akwai baje kolin baje koli na masu warkarwa. Dabbobi 38 sun nuna waje da kwarewar su.
Tun daga 1981, karnuka suka shiga aikin kiwon dabbobi na ainihi. Lancashire mai warkarwa nuna a lokaci guda fitaccen hankali da sadaukarwa ga mai shi. Wadannan halaye sun sanya makiyaya makiyaya mazauna gidajen birni - masu warkarwa sun zama abokai.
Kenungiyar Kennel ta Burtaniya ta amince ta ɗauki Lancashire a matsayin nau'in a cikin 1983. Idan aka ba ƙananan karnuka, an sanya nau'in mai sauƙi. A cikin 1999, an sauya masu warkarwa zuwa rukunin garken kiwo. Kodayake wasu mutane kalilan ne suka shiga harkar kiwo kai tsaye.
Adadin masu warkarwa daga Lancashire har yanzu ƙanana ne. Akwai karnuka kusan 300. Daya bisa uku suna zaune a Ingila, wani na uku suna zaune a cikin Amurka, sauran a Scandinavia. Kwafi ɗaya har yanzu suna zaune a Rasha. Puan kwikwiyo na farko a ƙasarmu an haife su a cikin 2016 daga iyayen da aka shigo da su daga Scandinavia.
Hali
Lancashire mai warkarwa - wannan shine, da farko, fara'a da kauna ga mutum. Yawancin karnuka suna shakkar baƙi. Amma yana wucewa bayan mai shi da baƙon sun fara tattaunawa cikin kyautatawa.
Mutanen Lancashire da aka haifa a cikin iyali tare da yara suna tallafawa tallafi da wasanni na ƙananan ƙarni. Matsayin fahimta, kutsawa cikin abubuwan ɗan adam yana da girma ƙwarai. Da yawa don bayan ɗan gajeren horo, mutanen Lancashire sun yi rawar gani a cikin rawar masu warkarwa a cikin shirye-shiryen maganin canistherapy.
Gina Jiki
Karnuka ne masu komai. An magance matsalolin abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyoyi biyu. A cikin sigar farko, an fi mai da hankali kan abincin masana'antu. Ya dace da mai shi: babu buƙatar dafawa. Wannan yana da kyau ga kare saboda an tabbatar masa da daidaitaccen abinci.
Wasu masu mallakar sun yi imanin cewa aboki mutum ya kamata ya ci abinci na musamman. Ta wannan hanyar, abincin karen ya kamata ya zama sabo, ya ƙunshi adadin sunadarai da ake buƙata, zare, mafi ƙarancin kitse, yawan adadin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Rabon manyan abubuwan kamar haka:
- nama mara kyau, kowane da / ko offal (zuciya, hanta, da sauransu) - daga 40 zuwa 60%;
- hatsi, ɗauka da sauƙi ko cikakke cikakke - daga 15 zuwa 40%;
- raw ko stewed kayan lambu - daga 15 zuwa 25%;
- mai da mai - kadan kaɗan, ƙasa da 1%;
- abubuwan bitamin na da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da ake da karancin sabbin kayan lambu.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Kiwon kiwon lafiya na Lancashire ya banbanta da cewa nau'ikan nau'in ne. A cikin Rasha, inda a zahiri akwai ƙananan karnukan kirki, zaɓin abokan aiki aiki ne mai wahala musamman. Duk masu mallakar karnuka masu daraja sun san juna, ana tsara ayyukan yiwuwar taron karnuka na dogon lokaci. Hadari a cikin wannan lamarin bai halatta ba.
In ba haka ba, tsarin saduwa, haifuwa da haifar zuriya ba ya bambanta da waɗannan ayyukan a cikin karnuka na wasu nau'o'in. Masu warkarwa karnuka ne na yawan haihuwa. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, duk an haife su lancashire kwarkwiran kwikwiyo za a rarraba (sayar) a lokacin da ya dace.
Kulawa da kulawa
Lokacin kulawa da dabbobi, abu na farko da za'a kula dashi shine lafiyar karnukan. Duk yana farawa da allurar rigakafi. Bayan aiwatar da alluran da suka wajaba don kare dan wata 2-3, lokaci yayi da za a magance matsalar tare da karfin haihuwa na dabbar gidan.
A cikin watanni shida, dabbobi, waɗanda ƙaddarar su ta haifar da wanzuwar lalata ta hanyar jima'i, ana jifar su ko haifuwarsu. Wasu kuma za su zama iyaye ba da daɗewa ba. Wannan karkatarwar ta kaddara tana taimakawa ne ta hanyar asalin asali da kuma niyyar mai shi. Ga sauran, kula da masu warkarwa na Lancashire ba abu ne mai kyau ba:
- Haɗakar lokaci-lokaci na Jawo. Heeler kare ne mai gajeren gashi, don haka ba a bukatar wannan galibi.
- Karnuka da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi suna neman ƙoshin fara daga bazara. Ga masu warkarwa marasa ilimi, wannan babbar matsala ce.
- Binciken kunnuwa. Ana share kunnuwa idan ya zama dole.
- Ana yin tsabtace Paws kowace rana don karnukan da ke zaune a cikin gidan birni.
- Karnuka suna jure wa wanka da kyau. Ba kwa buƙatar yi musu wanka sau da yawa: sau ɗaya a wata ko ƙasa da haka.
- Kulawa da dabbobi na yau da kullun ne.
Farashi
Mai warkarwa na Lancashire wani nau'in nau'in nau'in ba ne kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a duniya. Siyan kwikwiyo mai Lancashire ba sauki. Amma manyan masu kiwo na cikin gida, da suka fahimci fatawar wannan nau'in, tuni sun shigo da masu kiwo daga Burtaniya da Scandinavia.
Baya ga ƙarancin nau'in, akwai wata mawuyacin - akwai ƙwararrun masana na ainihi akan mai warkarwa. Sabili da haka, sayan ɗan kwikwiyo mai alaƙa yana da alaƙa da haɗarin samun na jabu. Farashin mai warkarwa na Lancashire babu ƙarami ko ma matsakaici, yana iya zama babba kawai. Kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan adadin kusan daidai da 50,000 rubles.
Akwai ma tsada, amma mafi amintaccen zaɓi. Ya isa a tuntuɓi gidan kula da marasa lafiya na kasashen waje. Amince kan sayan kwikwiyo. Zuwan kuma, bayan kammala abubuwan da ake buƙata, ɗauki kare gida. Ana samun gandun daji na likitocin galibi a Ingila, amma ana iya samun masu kiwo a cikin Scandinavia.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Akwai shahararren, amma ba a cika rufe gasar ba, Gasar Rawar Dan Karen Duniya. A 2016 ya faru a Moscow. Daga cikin sauran nau'ikan, masu ba da gajeren kafa na Lancashire masu warkarwa sun nuna ikon su don motsawa zuwa kiɗa. Gasar Rawar Kare wani bangare ne na Karen Karen Duniya, wanda ke dauke da karnuka 25,000 daga nau'ikan 300 na kiwo.
Ana bikin ranar Kare na Kasa a ranar 29 ga watan Agustan kowace shekara a Landan. A wannan shekara, 2019, gidajen tarihi a cikin babban birnin Ingilishi za su karɓi baƙi tare da ɗaliban da suka fi so - karnuka. Bugu da kari, an shirya gasa don dabba mafi kayatarwa. Jagoran mai maganin Lancashire ne mai suna Sherlock.
A cikin 2016, bayanan bayanan masu warkarwa na Lakshire sun bayyana akan Intanet - Lancashire Heeler database. Ya ƙunshi ranakun haihuwa, laƙabi, launuka, ƙasashe, sunayen masu su da inda suke zaune. Babban abin da mai haɓaka Wendy Buurma-Annijas ya rubuta game da shi shine cewa yana yiwuwa a sami da amfani da kayan aikin software wanda ke ƙididdige ƙimar kwikwiyo na kwikwiyo.
Na farko Lancashire mai warkarwa a Rasha ya bayyana a cikin karni na XXI. Yana zaune a Volgograd. Wai an fitar da shi daga Ingila. Babu wata hujja ta takaddama da ke tabbatar da asalin kare saboda dalili mai sauki: an same shi a kan titi. Oddities na rabo - kasancewa kare ne mai matukar wuya da kasancewa akan titi.
