Kowa ya san fox - karamin dabba da wutsiyar bushi. A cikin tatsuniyoyin mutane, tana nuna wayo da kaifin hankali. Wannan dabba, kamar kerkeci, na dangin canine ne. Mafi yawan dawakai daban-daban suna rayuwa a duniya, daga talakawa zuwa tashi.
Sun bambanta da juna sosai a cikin wasu sigogi, gami da launi na Jawo. Sunayen nau'in kuliyoyi: Kokarin Arctic, babban kunnuwa, Maikong, Fenech, Tibet, Korsak, Bengal, da dai sauransu Yi la'akari da takamaiman waɗannan da wasu nau'o'in wannan dabba.
Foungiyoyin gama gari
Ana iya samun wannan dabba a nahiyoyi 4: Amurka ta Kudu, Afirka, Asiya da Turai. Jawo ja yana nufin hankali dabbobi masu shayarwa masu cin nama. Matsakaicin girman jikin mutum (ba tare da jela ba) 80 cm.
An lura cewa mafi kusa da Arewa ana samun dabba, mafi girma da haske. Matsakaicin launi na wannan nau'in ja ne. Akwai farin fur a kan jijiyar wuya, ya fi guntu baya daga baya. Hakanan akwai wasu furfura masu launin haske a kunnenta da wutsiyarta. A cikin wasu mutane, ana ganin gashi mai duhu akan jiki.
Kunnuwa na firam din gama gari suna da fadi, kafafu gajeru ne, kuma jiki yana da dan tsayi. Muzzle wannan nau'in an dan kara shi gaba. Af, ji shine babban ɓangaren ƙirar, wanda yake amfani dashi da kyau yayin farauta.
Wutsiyar dabbar tana da tsayi cewa sau da yawa dole ta motsa, tana jan ta a ƙasa. Tare da isowar yanayin sanyi, tsawon rigar dabba ya canza. Yayi kauri da tsayi. Wannan wajibi ne don rufi. Babban abincin da ake amfani da shi na halittar dabbobin dawa shine beraye da sauran beraye. Kadan sau da yawa, tana sarrafa kama kurege ko ƙaramar barewa.
Korsak
Wannan nau'ikan karnukan da ke rayuwa a yankin Siberiya ta Kudu, ya bambanta da na talakawa a cikin ƙafafu masu tsayi da kunnuwa. Amma ba zai iya yin fahariya da girman girma ba. Korsak yana da nauyin kilogram 5, don kwatankwacinsa, yawan kusurwar talakawa kusan kilogram 10 ne, ma'ana, ya ninka sau 2.
A jikin duk irin wannan dabbar akwai haske ko furfurar furfura. Ana samun mutane masu baƙin gashi a saman jelar galibi. Af, wannan ɓangaren jikinsu yana da laushi sosai. Wani bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'in shine kunnuwa da aka nuna akan tukwici. Wannan fox din ma yana da kyakkyawan sauraro. Baya ga Siberia, ana iya samun sa a cikin Azerbaijani da keɓaɓɓun hamadar Iran, haka kuma a cikin matakan Mongolia da China.
Ba kamar kerkeci na kowa ba, corsac yana guje wa tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsayi, ba ya ɓoyewa a cikinsu don farautar ganima. Yana ciyarwa ba kawai ga rodents ba, har ma ga kwari da bushiya. Wannan dabbar ta gwammace ta kwana a cikin rami, alhali kuwa ba ta son haƙa su da kansu. Fox sau da yawa yakan dauki matsuguni na gophers, badgers, ko ma abokan aikinsa.
Arctic fox
Dabba mai mahimmanci game da dabbobi shine ɗayan mafi kyawu jinsin foxes - Arctic fox. Yayin da suke ƙoƙarin wadatar da kansu daga mafi kyawun fur, yawancin manoman Amurka da Asiya har ma sun shirya masana'antu don kiwo waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin. Masana ilimin halittu sun bai wa wannan nau'in wani suna - "Arctic fox". An saukar da gangar jikinsa sama da kasa, gabobin hannunta gajeru ne, kuma tafin gashinsu masu tsananin rauni ne.
Wannan nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa na iya samun launuka 2: shudi da fari. Ba shi yiwuwa a haɗu da na farko a kowane nahiya, saboda irin waɗannan mutane ana samun su galibi a tsibirin Arctic Ocean. Arctic fox dabba ce mai motsi wacce ba kasafai take sauka ko'ina ba. Koyaya, ya yadu a cikin yankin kurmi-tundra na Rasha.
Ba kamar corsac ba, wannan kyakkyawar dabba da kanta tana haƙo nasu burukan na dare. Ya fi son yin 1 na motsawa wanda zai kai ga tafkin. Amma aikin hunturu na irin wannan gidan na karkashin kasa ba zai yiwu ba ga dawowar Arctic, saboda haka, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, an tilasta masa ɓoyewa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
Dabbar tana ciyarwa ba kawai ga beraye ba, har ma ga tsuntsaye, 'ya'yan itace, shuke-shuke da kifi. Koken Arctic ba koyaushe yake samun nasarar nemo wa kansa abinci cikin mawuyacin hali na polar ba, amma ya sami mafita. Dabba mai yunwa na iya "mannawa" ga beyar da zata yi farauta. A wannan halin, akwai yuwuwar cin ragowar babbar dabba.
Bengal fox
Wannan irin karnuka takamaiman gajeriyar ja-ja gashi. Ba ta wuce kilo 3 ba. Akwai fur mai ruwan kasa a saman jelar dabbar. Bengal chanterelle yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin yankin ƙasashen Indiya. Ana iya samun sa a cikin daji, makiyaya har ma da wuraren tsaunuka.
Wannan nau'in yana guje wa yankuna masu yashi da ciyayi mai yawa. Ba shi yiwuwa galibi a ga mutane kusa da gidajensu, kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, saboda yawancin mafarautan gida suna harbe su don sha'awar wasanni.
Wannan dabbar tana auren mace daya. Namiji da mace Bengal fox suna zaune tare a cikin kabarinsu. Abincin wannan dabbar da ke tattare da mace daya a dabi'ance ya kunshi kwayayen tsuntsaye, kananan beraye da wasu kwari.
Fenech
Bayyanar Fox sabon abu. Wannan karamin dabba ne, mai launin ja-fari na dangin canine, wanda yake takamaiman tare da ƙaramar bakin hanci da manyan kunnuwa. Larabawa ne suka ba wannan dabbar sunan. A cikin ɗayan yaren nasu, kalmar “fenech” na nufin “fox”.
Nauyin jikin wannan dabba da wuya ya wuce kilogiram 1.3. Ita ce mafi karancin dabbobin daji. Muaramar bakin ta tana da ƙarfi, kuma idanunta ƙasƙantattu. Jawo irin wannan fox yana da kyau sosai ga taɓawa. Akwai bakin fur a bakin wutsiyarta.
Ana samun Fenech a nahiyoyin Asiya da Afirka. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan dabbobin canine ne waɗanda suke son farautar ganima, ɓoye a cikin shuke-shuke da yawa. Godiya ga manyan kunnuwa masu ganowa, fox na iya jin koda sautunan da ba sa nutsuwa. Wannan ƙwarewar ta sa ta zama farauta mai kyau. Af, vertebrates galibi suna zama ganima. Hakanan, fennec fox suna ciyar da gawa, shuke-shuke da ƙwai tsuntsaye.
Yana da matukar wahala ka hango irin wannan dabba a cikin yankin hamada, saboda, saboda kalarta, tana gudanar da suturar kanta da kyau. Af, ban da ji mai kyau, irin wannan mutumin na iya yin alfahari da hangen nesa mai ban mamaki, wanda ke taimaka mata zirga-zirgar filin har zuwa dare.
Fata mai toka
Da irin karnukan da ke hoto yayi kama da dodo. Wadannan dabbobin biyu suna da siffofi iri iri masu kamanni, misali, da'irar baƙaƙen fata a idanun, abin rufe bakin da fur mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Amma a kan yatsun kafa na launin toka launin toka akwai jan gajeren gashi, wanda bera ba shi da shi.
Wutsiyar dabba tana da kyau. Wani siririn duhu mai tsayi yana tafiya tare da tsawonsa. Wannan dabba ana ɗaukarta ɗayan mafi mahimman canines. Dabbar ba wai kawai tana gudu da sauri ba ne, amma kuma tana iya hawa dogayen bishiyoyi. Af, wannan ƙwarewar ita ce sanadiyyar neman laƙabin "bishiyar itace".
Bakin wannan mutumin bashi da yawa kamar na danginsa na kusa, shi yasa yake da saurin yanayin zafi. Wannan nau'in yana da aure kuma yana da daɗaɗawa. Idan abokin tarayyar launin toka ya mutu, to da wuya ya sake haɗuwa.
Darwin fox
Wannan nau'in ya sami irin wannan laƙabi daga mai gano shi, shahararren masanin ilimin halittu, Charles Darwin. Ya hango wani ƙaramin dabba mai shayarwa mai launin fari mai launin toka mai duhu a tsibirin Chiloe a farkon rabin karni na 19. shi nau'in jinsin dawakai, wanda yake takamaiman gajerun gaɓoɓinsa. Nauyin jikin irin wannan ba ya wuce kilogiram 4,5. Dabbar bata da saurin auren mata daya.
Tsibirin tsibiri
Misalin yana tsaye don fitowar sa mai haske. Jikinta yana da launin fari, fari, ruwan kasa, ja da baƙar fata. shi hadari mai hatsari, wanda yake sananne ga tsibirin Kalifoniya na Channel. Dabbar tana da girma irin na karamin kare. Sau da yawa yakan zama ganima ga tsuntsaye masu farauta.
Kwarin Afghanistan
Ana samun wannan dabba a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Rashin doguwar riga mai kauri tana sanya shi fuskantar yanayin sanyi. Fowajan Afghanistan wata dabba ce ƙarama wacce ke da gajere, jawo mai haske da kunnuwa masu tsayi. Nauyin jikinsa ya kai kimanin kilogiram 2.5.
A cikin dabi'a, babu dabbobin haske na wannan nau'in, amma har da duhu, kusan baƙi. Na karshen sun ragu sosai. Dawowar Afganistan ta fi son abincin ƙirar ɗan adam, misali, ɓeraye da ƙwari, amma ba sa raina abincin kayan lambu. Irin wannan dabbar tana auren mace fiye da daya. Wannan yana nufin cewa abokai ne kawai a lokacin kiwo.
Foaramin fox
Launin gashin mutum yana da duhu mai duhu ko ɓulɓul. Yawancin waɗannan dabbobin suna da wutsiyar baki. Gabobinsu gajeru ne, kuma jiki na da girma. Mutum ya fito waje don kaifin hanzarinsa, bayyane bayyane daga bakin. Haka kuma, ana iya ganinsu, koda kuwa an rufe bakin dabbar.
Ana samun ƙaramar ƙirar a babban yankin Afirka. Ta fi son kasancewa kusa da tafki kuma nesa da ƙauyukan mutane. Koyaya, yayin saduwa da mutum, ba sa nuna zalunci.
Amma, a cikin bauta, waɗannan dabbobin, akasin haka, suna nuna rashin aminci da mutane. Suna gurnani kuma suna neman damar kai hari. Koyaya, a aikace an tabbatar da cewa ana iya horas da fox. Wannan nau'in nau'in dabba ne wanda ba shi da yawa a matakin ƙarewa.
Afirka fox
Wannan dabba ce mai sirrin gaske, mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske. A kan bakin mutum akwai farin gajeren fur. Tana da dogaye, madaidaita kunnuwa da manyan idanuwa manya.
Nau'in jinsin takamaiman ne ta gaban glandon ƙanshi a gindin wutsiya. Dawowar Afirka dabbar hamada ce wacce ke yin kamannin kanta a yanayin. Launiyar rigarta ta dace da inuwar yashi da duwatsun Afirka.
Tibet na Tibet
Mutum yana da manyan fang, ƙari, suna da ci gaba sosai. Bayyanar dabba takamaiman. Saboda doguwar suma a kan kumatu, bakinsa ya zama babba kuma murabba'i. Idanun samfurin sun kankance. Dawowar Tibet ba ta jin tsoron sanyi, saboda ana kiyaye jikin ta da tsananin kauri da dumi mai dumi. Yawancin wannan nau'in suna da launin toka mai haske, amma akwai ja da launin ruwan kasa. Ernarfin dabba yana da farin farin fur.
Babban abincin dabba shine ƙananan dabbobi, musamman, pikas waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin hamada Tibet. Hakanan yana yawan yin liyafa akan tsuntsaye da ƙwai. Lura cewa irin wannan dabbar tana da mahimmancin masana'antu a cikin Tibet. Mutanen karkara sun kama shi don amfani da gashin fox don dinka tufafi masu ɗumi da ruwa.
Babban kunnuwa fox
Wannan jinsin ya banbanta da kwari na yau da kullun, ba launin launi na gashi ba, ba kuma girmansa ba, ko surar sassan jikin mutum. Wannan dabbar tana da karamin hannu mai kaifi, mai gajerun kafafu kuma ya daukaka sama, kunnuwa masu fadi. Tsawonsu ya fi cm 10. A kowane ɓangaren dabba akwai ɗan gajeren Jawo.
Launi na gashi yana rawaya tare da taɓa launin toka. Ernan baya baya haske fiye da baya. Ana samun dabbar a nahiyar Afirka, galibi a cikin savannas. Galungiyar Bengal sau da yawa yakan zo yankin mazaunin ɗan adam. Ba kamar sauran ire-irenta ba, babban kuda mai kunnuwa ba safai yake cin beraye ba, ya fi son ciyar da kwari.
Fox
Dabba ce mai launin rawaya mai launin rawaya mai doguwar wuya, ɗan madaidaiciyar bakin danshi da kunnuwa masu faɗi waɗanda aka samo a cikin busassun yankunan hamada na Amurka. Yankin jikinsa ya fi launi baya da baya.
Wannan nau'in fox yana daya daga cikin masu sauri. Tana da dogayen kafafu masu tafin kafa mai gashi. Dabba sau da yawa aboki ga rayuwa. Koyaya, akwai lokuta idan namiji na wannan nau'in ya zauna tare da mata 2 ko fiye.
Kwarin Ba'amurke ya ƙirƙiri ainihin maɓuɓɓuka na rami a ɓoye. Tana da masaniya sosai a cikin su. Yana ciyarwa galibi akan masu tsalle kangaroo.
Maykong
Wannan jinsin ya sha bamban da na zamani wanda ake kira da jan ja. Maykong karamin karamin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa mai kama da kare. Ana iya ganin jan Jawo a jikinsa. Nauyin jikinsa ya kai kilo 8.
Ana samun wannan nau'in a yankin Kudancin Amurka. Irin wannan fox din yakan hada kai da wasu mutane don farauta. Af, suna yin shi ne kawai da dare. Baya ga abincin halittu, dabbobi suna farin cikin cin abinci akan tsire-tsire, misali, mangoro ko ayaba. Maykong ba safai yake wahalar tono rami ba, ya fi son mamaye na wani.
Fox din Paraguay
Wani wakilin Kudancin Amurka na Foxes. Babbar dabba ce da nauyinta ya zarce kilogiram 5.5. Fur launi launin rawaya-launin toka. Bayan dabba ya fi duhunta duhu. Tiparshen jelar yana da launi launin baƙi.
Wannan nau'in fox din yana da manyan idanun baki. Ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin kyakkyawar maharbi. Koyaya, idan dabbar ba ta sami ikon nemo sanda don cin abincin dare ba, zai ji daɗin katantanwa ko kunama cikin farin ciki.
Andean fox
Hakanan wannan jinsin ya shiga cikin jerin canines na Kudancin Amurka. Foungiyar Andean ita ce mafi ƙarancin dabbobi masu shayarwa a nan. Gashi na mutane na wannan nau'in na iya samun jan launi ko launin toka. Baya ga abincin dabbobi da na tsirrai, wannan dabba ma tana cin mushe. Yana da wutsiya mai tsananin tsawo, a kanta zaka ga ja da baƙin fur.
Sekuran fox
Ana samun wannan ƙaramar dabbar ne a Kudancin Amurka. Nauyin jikinsa bai wuce kilo 4 ba. Launi launin toka-ja. Wasu mutane suna da ratsi mai duhu a bayansu wanda ke ratsa dukkan jiki. Gajeren gajeren farar Jawo yana bayyane a kan saman fuskar Securana fox. Hakanan ya rufe wani sashi na bayanta. Wannan dabbar yakan zama ganimar mai ba da cikakken tallafi.
Kokarin Brazil
Ta bayyanar da shi, wannan wakilin canines yayi kama da mongrel fiye da fox. Tana zaune a cikin tsaunuka, dazuzzuka da yankunan sahara na Brazil kuma kusan ba farauta da daddare.
Tana da gajeren Jawo, amma kunnuwansa, ƙafafunsa da jelarsa dogaye ne. A kan fuskar fox din Brazil akwai manyan baƙaƙen idanu. Teethananan haƙoran dabbar basa ba shi damar ɗaukar babban wasa, saboda haka ya fi ciyar da tumatir da fara.
Sandin yashi
Ana samun irin wannan kyakkyawar dabba a cikin hamadar Afirka, gami da Savannah. Yana da manyan kunnuwa masu fadi, doguwar jera mai taushi da duwawu. Don hana ƙafafun dabbobin yin zafi sosai, an sanye su da takalmin ɗamara na musamman.
Wannan jinsin ya kebanta ne da gabobin ji da kyau. Dawowar yashi ba ta da ruwa na dogon lokaci. A yau, wannan dabbar tana kan matakin ƙarewa. Don ƙara yawan jama'arta, an yanke shawarar dakatar da farautar ta.
Nau'in karnukan tashi
Haske mai tashi sama
Ana samun nau'in ba kawai a cikin gandun daji ba, har ma a yankunan fadama. Me yasa ya sami irin wannan laƙabi? Duk game da kasancewar fararen bakuna a cikin yankin ido, kama da kamannin gilashi.
Kusan dukkanin karnukan tashi sama da masana kimiyyar halitta suka yi nazari a kansu ba sa sakin layi. Wannan yana nufin cewa suna zaune cikin manyan kungiyoyi. Flockaya daga cikin garken karnuka masu tashi sama na iya ƙunsar mutane dubu 1 zuwa 2. Yawan su yana da yawa, saboda a cikin watan 11 na rayuwarsu, waɗannan dabbobin sun balaga a cikin jima'i.
Fukafukan su da kunnuwansu ba a rufe suke da gashi ba. Af, irin wannan mutum yana da launin ruwan kasa, kuma ja a ɓangaren maƙogwaron jiki. Waɗannan halittu masu ban mamaki suna cin abincin tsire ne kawai.
Baƙin Indiya mai tashi
Wani jemage mara dadi na dare. Dukan jikinsa (banda fuka-fuki) an lulluɓe shi da farin ja mai ja-ja. Kan, kunnuwa, yatsu da fikafukai baƙi ne. Nauyin jikin dabba bai wuce gram 800 ba.
Kamar jemage, waɗannan halittun suna bacci tare da kawunansu ƙasa. Suna da yatsu masu karfin gwiwa wadanda ke basu damar rike tsiron. Ana samun su a cikin yankuna masu zafi na ƙasashen Indiya.
Wadannan dabbobin suna cin ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Sau da yawa suna zuwa bishiyoyin mangoro don cin abinci akan fruitsa fruitsan itace. Af, jemaguwan Indiya ba sa cin mangwaron mangwaro. Baya ga 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna farin cikin cin furannin fure. Babban gabobin jikinsu ba gani bane kwata-kwata, amma suna wari.
Xaramin yawo
Wannan ƙananan dabbobin jemage ne waɗanda nauyinsu bai fi ½ kg ba. A jikinsa, da ɗan gajeren fur mai launin zinariya da launin ruwan kasa ana iya gani sosai. Brisket ta ƙaramar tashi mai tashi sama ta fi baya baya.Irin waɗannan halittun suna rayuwa sama da matakin teku, fiye da mita 800.
Lambar su ba ta da yawa kamar ta jinsunan da suka gabata. Flockaya daga cikin garken ya ƙunshi mutane fiye da 80. Babban abin shaƙatawa na rukunin irin waɗannan dabbobi shine hutun haɗin gwiwa akan bishiyar mangoro. Idan fox mai yawo mai haske zai iya rayuwa a cikin daji tsawon shekaru 15, to karami - bai fi 10 ba.
Comorian tashi fox
Ana samun wannan nau'in a wasu daga cikin Comoros, saboda haka sunan sa. Ba kamar sauran 'yan uwansu ba, waɗannan dabbobin suna son cin abinci a ficus. Suna kamanceceniya da jemagu ta fuskar fasalin muzzle da launin jiki.
Comorian yawo fox dabba ce mai duhu mai tsananin ban tsoro. Tana tashi lafiya, tana saurin daukar sauri. Idan jinsunan da suka gabata na wannan dabba suna aiki ne da dare kawai, to wannan jinsin ma yana aiki yayin rana. Distinarin bambancin dabba shine rashin haihuwa. Tsawon shekara 1, karen mace mai dunkulelen dunkulallen fata bai haihu 1 ba.
Mariana yawo fox
Girman dabbar yana matsakaici. Tana da furcin zinare a wuyanta, kuma baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa-kasa a kan bakinsa da gangar jikinsa. Idan kun kalli fuskar irin wannan dabba daban, to kuna iya tunanin cewa maigidan nata beran ne mai ruwan kasa, kuma ba fox mai tashi ba.
Abin sha'awa! Mazauna yankin suna ɗaukar irin wannan dabbar a matsayin abinci mai ɗanɗano. Koyaya, ya tabbata a kimiyance cewa cin naman sa na iya haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.
Seychelles yawo fox
Kyakkyawan dabba kyakkyawa tare da kyakkyawan gashin zinare wanda ya rufe gabban jikin mutum duka. Gefen bakin mashi da fukafukan samfurin samfurin launuka ne baƙi mai duhu.
Duk da sunansa, dabbar tana rayuwa ba wai kawai a cikin Seychelles ba, har ma a cikin Comoros. Yana da hannu cikin aikin shuka wasu bishiyoyi waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don kula da mahalli na gida.
Na dogon lokaci, fox da ke tashi a Seychelles ya shahara sosai tsakanin mafarauta. Koyaya, saboda kyakkyawar haihuwa, wannan bai shafi lambobinta ta kowace hanya ba.
Tongan yawo fox
Ana samun sa a cikin New Caledonia, Samoa, Guam, Fiji, da dai sauransu Dabba ce mai duhu, amma, wasu mutane suna da alkyabba mara nauyi. Mace na wannan nau'in yana da mafi tsananin fur. Amma ba a lura da irin wannan yanayin na ilimin halittu kamar yadda dimorphism yake a cikin wadannan wakilan duniyar dabbobi ba.
Dawowar Tongan da ke tashi sama ba ta da amfani. Ba ta da fiye da yara 2 a shekara. Yawancin mazauna karkara suna cin waɗannan dabbobin, saboda naman nasu mai laushi ne kuma mai gina jiki.
Giant mai yawo
Ana kiran wannan dabba "kare mai tashi". Yawansa sau da yawa ya wuce 1 kg. Fuka-fukin dabbar dabbar ya kai kimanin mita daya da rabi. Ana samun sa a cikin Philippines da sauran yankuna masu zafi na Asiya. Mulos din dabba yana da ɗan tsayi. Idanuwanta masu launin zaitun ne, kuma kunnuwansa da hancinsa baƙi ne. A jikin irin wannan dabbar akwai gashin zinare da launin ruwan kasa.
Wannan irin dawakai masu tashi kusan ba ya tashi shi kadai. Mazauna yankin suna ɗaukar wannan dabbar a matsayin kwaro, domin tana haifar da babbar illa ga gonakin 'ya'yan itace. Koyaya, a cewar masana kimiyyar dabbobi, yana da amfani fiye da cutarwa.
Katuwar dawowar tashi tana da hannu cikin rarraba kwayar wasu bishiyoyi a tsibirin teku. A cikin daji, sau da yawa tsuntsaye masu farauta, macizai da mutane suna farautar ta.
