Akwai wasu dabbobi masu ban sha'awa a cikin Transbaikalia waɗanda suke kula da rayuwar su gaba ɗaya ta ɓoye. Wani lokaci mutane, saboda rashin sani, suna rikita su da lalatattu ko tonawa. Gaskiya zokor a cikin hoto har zuwa wani lokaci yana kama da tawadar ruwa ko shrew, kodayake waɗannan dabbobin ba su da alaƙa da juna ta kowace hanya.
Don kwatantawa, zamu iya cewa abincin ɗan raunin Rasha yafi hada da tsutsotsi da kwari. Yayin da ku zokorovabincin ya kunshi kayan tsire ne kawai. Shrews suna da ƙananan ƙananan girma. Dabbar Zokor ya fi girma kuma wani lokacin yakan iya yin kasa da rabin kilogram.
Sai kawai a cikin lamuran gaggawa, lokacin da ya zama dole a canza mazauninsu, waɗannan dabbobin za su iya bayyana a saman duniya. Ko don cin ciyawar kore, dabbar tana kulawa da rarrafe ba zuwa farfajiyar ba.
Rodent zokor neatly ja da shuka daga tushen. Asali, asalinsu sune asalin abincin su. Kuna iya fahimtar inda waɗannan dabbobin suke saboda albarkatun ƙasa da suka tara, suna haƙa gidajensu. Tsarin kusan ɗaya yake da na moles, tarin duniya kawai bayan aikin zokors sun fi girma.
Wannan dabbar tana haifar da babbar illa ga aikin gona - musamman ga amfanin gona na alfalfa da lambunan kayan lambu. Dangane da ƙasashe da yawa da zokors suka tona, mowow makiyaya suna raguwa sosai.
Rabin farko na karni na 20 ya kasance lokaci mai wahala ga wadannan dabbobi. A wancan lokacin sun kasance sanannen abu na fatawar fur. Zuwa yanzu, fatunsu ba su da wata daraja.
Mutane suna ƙoƙari su yaƙi waɗannan kwari ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Suna komawa cikin tarko, guba, gas ko ruwa. Yadda ake ma'amala da zokor hatta karamin mazaunin yankin Altai ya sani.
Zai fi yuwuwa a kiyaye zokor a saman duniya a lokacin hunturu.
A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da saman duniya gaba daya ya lullubeshi da dusar kankara, zaka ga yadda wadannan dabbobin kansu ke bayyana a saman, suna tsoron suma, gaba daya marasa karfi da bakin ciki a halittun farko. An tabbatar da cewa zokor na iya zama mai ɗauke da cututtuka masu haɗari - rickettsiosis da alveococcosis.
Bayani da siffofin zokor
Ta bayyanar su, wadannan dabbobi suna kama da berayen bera. Tsawon jikinsu ya kai kimanin cm 20 -25. Mata yawanci sun fi na maza ƙima kuma nauyinsu ya kai gram 100.
Jikin dabbobi yana da tsawo, wanda yake da halin sassauƙa da ƙarfi. Wuyansu gajere ne, yana wucewa cikin babban shugaban dabbobi. Wutsiya ba ta da tsayi - bai fi 4 cm ba, a gajeran gashi.
Gabobin zokor suna bugawa. Suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da fika mai tsini mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, wasu lokuta yakan kai sama da 3 cm a tsayi, wanda bai dace da girman dabbar ba.
Kunnuwan zokor, kamar idanu, basu da gani sosai. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa su makafi ne. Wannan ra'ayin ba daidai bane, dabbobin suna da gani mai kyau, amma tunda a "masarautar" a karkashin kasa babu wani abu da za'a iya gani kwata-kwata, a mafi yawan lokuta dole ne su dogara da jinsu da jin warinsu.
Kuma zokors yi shi da kyau. Harma suna jin sautunan da ake fitarwa a doron kasa. Wannan yana taimaka wa dabba ta buya tun da wuri har zuwa cikin ramin ta, bayan da ta ji kusantowar mutum.
Kadan dabbobi ke sarrafawa sosai a cikin masarautar su ta labyrinth a karkashin kasa. A kan idanun dabba akwai kariya ta musamman daga kasa a cikin sifar ido da gashin kai. Kuma ulu ba ta tsoma baki tare da shiga cikin mawuyacin kunkuntar hanya.
A cikin hoton akwai nora zokora
Amma gashi, yana da taushi, mai kauri, kasa-kasa da kasa-kasa. Wani lokaci akan sami tabo mai haske a bayan kai. Akwai yan kadan nau'ikan zokorwancan ya bambanta da juna a cikin bayanan su na waje.
Manchurian zokor, misali yana da karin launin toka a launin gashi. Wannan nau'in ne wanda yake da gashi akan karamin ɓangaren baya, yana da ɗan ɗan haske. An rufe jelarsa da ulu kaɗan.
Altai zokor - wannan shine ɗayan manyan wakilan wannan nau'in dabba. Nauyinsa na iya zama wani lokaci har fiye da g 600. Dabbar tana da bakin ƙyalli da hanci fiye da sauran.
Wutsiyar Altai ma ta ɗan fi ta sauran tsawo. Altai zokor a hoto Dabba ce da ke da duhu, da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, tare da jela an rufe shi da fararen gashi.
A hoto Altai zokor
Daursky zokor ana bambanta shi da launinsa mai haske. Baƙin launin toka ne masu launin shuɗi. An kawata rawanin dabban da tabo wanda ya fi sauran sutura haske.
Garin Zokor
Yankin hagu na Ob shine babban mazaunin wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Ordynsky, Kochenevsky, gundumar Kolyvansky. Dabbar ta fi son zama a cikin makiyaya, a cikin tudu, kusa da jikin ruwa.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na kabarinsu shine cewa akwai "ɗakuna" na wucin gadi da na dindindin. Da sauri suna iya mantawa da na ɗan lokaci, kuma wani lokacin suna amfani da na dindindin har tsawon shekaru.
Kwanan nan, yawan waɗannan dabbobi ya ragu sosai. Ba su da yawa kuma ba su da yawa a cikin yankunan Tomsk da Novosibirsk. Hakanan akwai yankuna a Kazakhstan.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar zokor
Dabbar tana nuna ayyukanta a cikin shekara. Koyaushe yana cikin tsari, koyaushe yana haƙa ƙasa tare da manyan fika-fizikansa mai sikila.
Don haka, dabbar tana da ƙarin sarari a cikin masarautarta ta ɓoye. A samar da tanadi don kanta, zokor dole ne ya kasance a wurare daban-daban, zai iya kwance a gefensa, a bayansa kuma ya huta ƙafafunsa a bangon ramin. Don haka dabba ke kulawa don samun tsire-tsire ta hanyar tushen tushen kanta. Ya ɗan fi wuya a gare shi a cikin zurfin zurfin.
A can dole ne ya yi aiki da kyau ba kawai tare da farcensa ba, amma tare da dukan jikinsa, a zahiri yana kutsa kansa cikin ƙasa. Paafafun hannunta na gaba suna haƙa ƙasa da fika mai sikila, dabbar kuma ta jefar da ita da ƙafafun bayanta. Gudun tono ƙasa na iya zama hassadar kowane irin dabba.
A wasu lokuta mawuyaci, dabbar na iya kasancewa a saman. Yana motsawa can cikin dashes, tsayawa lokaci-lokaci, sauraro da shakar duk abin da ke kewaye. Don bacci, zokor ya gina wa kansa gida daga ciyawa. Yana fitowa zagaye, mai taushi da kwanciyar hankali.
Dabbar ta fi son kadaici. Ba a tabbatar da ilimin kimiyya ba tukuna, amma har yanzu akwai irin wannan tunanin cewa raƙuman maza da mata suna haɗuwa. Ba za ku iya kiran wannan dabba mai kyau da kyakkyawa ba.
Wasu lokuta suna nuna zalunci mai ban mamaki ga danginsu. Sau da yawa zaka iya lura da yanayin rikitarwa da barazanar lokacin saduwa. A cikin ƙuruciya, zalunci yana bayyana zuwa ƙarami, suna iya ba da izinin a shafa su kuma a ɗauke su.
Amma game da mazaunin Zokor, anyi kyakkyawan tunani. Labyrinth masu ciyarwa suna kusa da tsauni kusa da "mazauninsu". Zai yiwu a ga waɗannan mazaunan a ɓoye kawai lokacin bazarar bazara ko lokacin aikin huɗa. A wadannan lokutan ne dabbar take a bainar jama'a.
Waɗannan dabbobin da ba su da lahani suna da abokan gaba a gaban fuskokin karnukan daji da na tarko.
Wannan dabba mai hankali zai iya hango ramin mutum a cikin labyrinth ta ƙasa. Yana ƙoƙari ya rufe shi da sauri. A lokacin hunturu, zokor baya yin bacci, amma aikinsa yana ragu sosai.
Zokor abinci mai gina jiki
Zokor yana son shuke-shuke da yawa, kwararan fitila, tubers, rhizomes. Duk wannan alherin a duk tsawon lokacin, dabbar da ke da matsala ta musamman tana adana lokacin hunturu. Don wannan, a cikin labyrinths na dabba, akwai ɗakunan ajiya na musamman.
A matsayin abinci, zaku iya samun ainihin abin da ke tsiro a kusa da gidan dabbar. Idan akwai filin dankalin turawa a kusa, to, ba shakka, dankali zai zama mafi yawan kayan zokor. Mafi karancin tanadi na dabba don damuna shine akalla 8 kilogiram. Duk wannan ana cinye ta ta halitta ne a lokacin da ba shi yiwuwa a samu abinci da kanka.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na zokor
Dabbobi suna yin kiwo sau ɗaya a shekara. Haihuwar haihuwa galibi tana faɗuwa ne a ƙarshen shekaru goma na Maris. Yawanci ba a haifa yara 5 ba. Su makafi ne kwata-kwata, gashi ba su da komai.
Mace ce ke kula da jariran. Kusa zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, tuni yara masu tasowa suna fara fara tono gidajensu. Yuni shine lokacin mafi girman lokacin girma ga tsire-tsire, don haka basa fuskantar yunwa kuma suna saurin ci gaba.
A cikin hoton, zokor yara
Tuni zuwa watanni 8, dabbobi suna shirye don haihuwa kuma suna iya rabuwa da mahaifiyarsu gaba ɗaya. Matsakaicin ran wannan dabba bai wuce shekaru 5 ba.
