An haife shi a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, a cikin Kanada, kuma an gabatar da shi azaman cikakken ɗan asalin baya a cikin 1975, m alade Guinea fata, a ƙarshen karni na 20, ya mamaye kusan duk duniya.
A wancan lokacin, dabbobi zabiya ce kawai, kuma suna da kyan gani. Aiki akan kwayar halittar jinsin ya ci gaba a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Charles Rivers, sakamakon haka dabbobin hoda suka fara ganin hasken, sannan launin ruwan hoda-cakulan, sannan kuma duk sauran inuwar.
Fasali da mazaunin alade na fata
Kalmar "skіnny" kanta kalma ce mai ma'amala a zahiri ma'anar jakar ƙasusuwa, duk da haka, fata na fatakamar yadda aka gani a kanta hoto, baya bambanta kwata-kwata a sirari, akasin haka ne.
Abubuwan keɓaɓɓu na waɗannan dabbobin, ban da nau'ikan nau'ikan alatu, ana iya danganta su da haɗarinsu cikin aminci. Wadannan dabbobin suna cin sau 5-6 fiye da na talakawa, wakilan woolen na wannan nau'in.
Irin wannan buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki saboda ƙarancin canjin zafi da yawan kuzarin jiki don kula da zafin jikin ta.
Wani fasalin da zasu iya yin alfahari dashi aladu na fata shine cikakken hypoallergenicity na dabbobi. Hatta masu cutar asma, waɗanda ke shaqawa daga ƙanƙanen ƙura, na iya ƙunsar wannan nau'in dabbobin gida.
Game da gaskiyar cewa an yi amfani da beraye ta hanyar kirkira, kuma, bisa ga haka, suna da rashin hankali da rashin lafiya - wannan gaskiya ne kawai. A zahiri, dabbobi tsirara sun bayyana tun kafin masana kimiyya su fara kiwonsu.
Misali, a tsakiyar karni na 19, sun shahara sosai a cikin masu fada aji, musamman a Ingila, a lokacin biki tsakanin bohemians da masu fada aji na kananan al'adu masu hade da absinthe da opium.
Irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan suna da tsada sosai, ba kowa ba, hatta mai kuɗi ma zai iya biyan dabbar layya. A wancan zamanin ne aka sanya wa laƙabin laƙabin "skіnny", wanda daga baya ya zama sunan nau'in.
Abinda yakamata shine cewa mutane marasa gashi lokaci-lokaci ana haifarsu ne a cikin dangin aladu na alatu na yau da kullun. Wannan nau'in maye gurbi ne, karkacewa. Dabbobin da baƙi ke ɗauke da jigilar kwayar halitta ta musamman.
Wannan shine ainihin abin da ya jawo hankalin masanan Kanada. Dalilin karatun dakunan gwaje-gwaje shine don nazarin wannan kwayar halittar, kuma asalin ya samu ne kwatsam, yana zama "kayan aiki".
Ba a san yadda masana kimiyya suka ci gaba ba a cikin karatunsu na tafiyar matakai, amma kyawawan dabbobin gida sun shiga cikin zuciyar mutane da yawa kuma suna iya yin adawa da maƙarƙashiya da fararen beraye cikin shahara.
Game da mazaunin, dabbobin suna rayuwa ne kawai cikin bauta, ƙari ma, kawai cikin ƙauna da kulawa. Suna da hankali ƙwarai da gaske, kuma daga rashin jin daɗin masu mallakar ko zaluntar ma'amala zasu iya yin rashin lafiya da sauri fiye da zane ko ƙwayoyin cuta.
Dabbobin suna buƙatar gidan kansu, wanda ya fi kyau tsayawa a cikin terrarium, kuma ba a cikin keji ba. A lokaci guda, dabbar dabbar za ta yi farin cikin rakiyar yaro a cikin wasannin, ko kuma kawai "kalli" fim ɗin a hannun mai shi.
Game da tsabta, akwai misalai na duka hanji hanji kwata-kwata da jajircewa kan “aikata abinku” a cikin tukunya ko tire. Ba a bayyana abin da wannan lokacin ya dogara da shi ba, yana yiwuwa horar da dabbar gidan ta taka wata rawa, kuma wataƙila lamari ne na sha'awar dabbobi kawai.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar alade na fata
Aladu na fata mara kyau - dabbobin da ke da kyakkyawar zamantakewa, masu kyakkyawar dabi'a da son mutane. Mai matukar son sani, zasu iya zama na awanni a gaban uwar gida suna shirya abincin dare, suna kallon ayyukanta kuma da “murmushi” a kan fuskarta da ke karɓa daga hannunta tare da herafafunta duk abin da wannan uwargidan ta bayar cikin dacewar ƙauna, da kyau, kuma, ba shakka, nan da nan suke cin ta.
Idan akwai kyanwa a cikin gidan, fata alade ana iya samun saɗaɗɗu a ƙarƙashin gefenta mai dumi kuma cikin lumana kallon mafarkai a ƙarƙashin purr feline. Tare da karnuka, kifi da kowane irin dabbobi, dabbobi tsirara kamar sauƙin kuma da sauri samun yare na kowa.
Game da salon rayuwa, to kiyaye aladu alade Hakanan ya dace saboda dabbobin zasu yi saurin daidaitawa da waka da tsarin mulkin da mutane suke rayuwa a ciki.
Idan mutum yayi bacci da rana kuma yana aiki da daddare, misali, a kwamfuta, to dabbar gidan ma zata yi hakan. Abinda kawai ya zama dole shine a fitar da dabbar daga cikin terrarium lokacin da suka dawo gida.
Idan alade ta ga mai shi wanda ya zo, wanda ya yi biris da gaishe-gaishe ta na farin ciki, za ta iya damuwa kuma ta kamu da rashin lafiya, duk da haka, wani lokacin a irin wannan yanayi, fashewar zuciya na faruwa, "daga baƙin ciki". Sabili da haka, galibi waɗannan dabbobin ana kiyaye su cikin mutane 2-4, don kada su gundura su kadai.
Fata na Alade Gina Jiki
Babban kulawa a baya fata na fata shine ciyar da dabba, kuma wannan yana da wahala sosai. Kodayake dabbobin gida suna da matukar son cin abinci, kuma suna da komai, kamar kowane alade, akwai wahala.
Ya ƙunshi yin abinci wanda dabbar dabbar za ta karɓi adadin abincin da ya dace kuma ba za ta wuce gona da iri ba, tunda waɗannan dabbobin suna da saukin kai ga kiba mai sauƙi da kiba.
Baya ga kiba, abinci kai tsaye ya dogara da shi tsawon lokacin da aladun Guinea fata suke rayuwa... Koda dabbar gidan abokiyar zama ce cikakkiyar abokiyar zama tare da annashuwa tana shan noodles, popcorn, fries, pizza da sha tare da soda mai shi. A lokaci guda yana da kyau kuma yana jin daɗi, irin wannan abincin ba shi da amfani ga dabba.
Babban kayan abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobi ya zama:
- hatsi;
- ganye;
- kayan lambu;
- bushewar hay;
- 'ya'yan itace.
Shirya kayan hatsi don aladu na fata saya zaka iya a kowane shago - abinci don aladu, hamsters ko beraye ya dace. A cewar masu su, kiyaye dabbobin gida masu baƙi tare da aku, aladu suna cin abincin tsuntsaye tare da tsananin sha'awar ci.
Idan babu sha'awar sayan kayan da aka shirya, to abu ne mai yiyuwa ayi ba tare da su ba, ya isa kawai sanya kwano na 'ya'yan hatsi ga dabbar gidan, kuma zaka iya siyan akwati mai rarrabuwa, wannan zai baka damar kallon yadda dabbar za ta zabi abin da zata ci masa. Daga cikin "abincin" da aka fi so fata:
- peas - kwasfa, duka, kore;
- hatsi;
- alkama;
- hatsin rai;
- masara - dabbar na iya sauƙaƙa tare da ƙaramin kunne, yana riƙe shi da fara'a cikin nishaɗi;
- apples;
- kokwamba;
- karas;
- kabewa;
- itacen eggplant.
Bai kamata ku ba abincin dabbobin ku na sitaci da wadatattun 'ya'yan itacen sukari da yawa.
Nau'o'in aladun fata
Kamar yadda irin wannan, waɗannan dabbobin ba su da shi, sun bambanta ne kawai a launi, wanda a yau ya bambanta iri-iri - daga baƙin-ci-baƙi mai ɗanɗano mai laushi zuwa kirim mai taushi, tare da inuwar kofi tare da madara. Tabbas, zabiya da aladun cakulan, kwatankwacin ƙaramin hippos, har yanzu suna da mashahuri.
Bidiyon gwanin alade na hoto
Baya ga fata, akwai wani nau'in marain gashi na alade - wannan shi ne Baldwin, an yi rajistar wannan nau'in ne shekaru 12 da suka gabata. Asalin yayi kama da na fata, kawai bambancin shine Baldwin ana haife shi da gajeriyar gashi, kuma suna samun bayyanar tsiraicinsu bayan fewan watanni.
Girman dabbobi iri ɗaya ne:
- tsawon daga 30 zuwa 55 cm, ko da yake akwai kuma manyan dabbobi;
- nauyi daga 600 g (don ƙarami, 30 santimita), har zuwa 2 kg.
Game da nauyi, wadannan alamomi ne na aladu a kan "daidai" abincin, a cikin yanayi mai kyau na gida, tare da ikon ci gaba da cika kansu, dabbobin za su iya amincewa da karfin iko a ma'aunin kilo biyu.
Hoton alade ne mai fata fata
Baldwin an ware shi a matsayin na daban, ba wai kawai saboda kasancewar farko na fur din ba, amma kuma saboda halin kirkirar ninki, sau da yawa wadannan dabbobin ba su zama kamar hippos ba, amma kamar kananan mastiffs.
Koyaya, ba kowane mutum bane ya cika da damuwa, saboda haka, sha'awar samun ba tsirara ba kawai, amma har ma da dabbar dabbar gida wani nau'in caca ne. Anaukar gatanan manya tare da "wajibcin" ita ma irin caca ce, dabbobin da suke tsirara iri ɗaya suna da aure kuma ba hujja ba ce cewa za su buɗe zukatansu ga sabon mai mallakar kuma su tsira daga cin amanar da masu su suka yi.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na alade mai fata
Sake haifuwa aladu na fata ba shi da bambanci da kiwo na aladu masu sauki. Mata suna iya haihuwar zuriya a watanni 6, kuma maza a watanni 4-5.
Bayan haihuwar kananan aladu, mace ya kamata ta huta na akalla watanni shida, tunda rigakafin dabbobi tsirara har yanzu ya dan yi kasa da na takwarorinsu na furry, musamman wadanda ke rayuwa a daji.
Adadin jarirai na iya bambanta, yawanci daga ƙananan fata 2 zuwa 5. Wadannan dabbobin, ba kamar hamsters ba, ba a gansu suna cin zuriya ba; akasin haka, su iyaye ne masu matukar kauna da kauna.
Matsakaici farashin na karamin fata na fata yana daga dala 35 zuwa 80, saboda haka baza ku iya samun sa'a akan kiwo ba, a matsayinka na mai mulki, suna yin hakan ne kawai saboda kaunar irin wannan dabbobin gidan.
Lokacin da kuka fara tsirara dabba, kuna buƙatar tuna hakan nawa ne aladu masu fata suke rayuwa, kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin rayuwarsu, abinci mai gina jiki kuma, mafi mahimmanci, akan halin mutum game da su.
A matsakaici, rayuwar waɗannan dabbobi daga 5 zuwa 10 shekaru, duk da haka, abin ban mamaki, babban wakilin wannan nau'in a California, wanda ya yi bikin cika shekara 12, wanda ya sake tabbatar da mahimmancin dangantakar mutum da dabbobin sa.
