Ana samun cakuda gandun daji a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Saboda darajar jinsin da kuma bukatar itace a matsayin kayan gini, ana sare bishiyoyi a koda yaushe, wanda hakan ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin halittun daji. Wannan yana taimakawa ga halakar da yawancin nau'ikan flora da fauna. Don adana gandun dajin, an kirkiro hadaddun gandun daji a kasashe da yawa, wadanda ke karkashin kariyar jihar.
Rabayen Rasha
Mafi yawan tanadi a Rasha sune Bryansk, Prioksko-Terrasny, Central Forest, Volzhsko-Kamsky, Zavidovsky, Oksky. Spruce da toka, itacen linden da itacen oak suna girma a cikin waɗannan wuraren ajiyar. Daga cikin shrubs, an samo hazel da euonymus, kuma a tsakanin 'ya'yan itace - raspberries, lingonberries, blueberries. Hakanan ana wakiltar ganye a nan. Ana samun nau'ikan dabbobi iri-iri a cikinsu:
- berayen filaye;
- jauhari;
- kwalliyar yau da kullun da tsuntsayen tashi;
- muskrat;
- beavers;
- masu canzawa;
- kauna;
- dawakai;
- kuskure;
- kurege;
- martens;
- mink;
- launin ruwan kasa;
- lynx;
- muz;
- boars.
Gandun daji gida ne ga tsuntsaye da yawa. Waɗannan su ne mujiya da gwarare, rariyar ruwa da kayan alatu, kayan itace da kayan kwalliya, magpies da falgons peregrine, baƙar fata da gaggafa zinariya. Ruwan suna cike da kifi, toads da kunkuru. Macizai da kadangaru suna rarrafe a ƙasa, kuma kwari iri-iri suna tashi sama.
Europeanasashen Turai
Ofayan mafi girman tsaran yanayi a Ingila tare da gandun daji da aka haɗu shine Sabon Daji. Yana da nau'ikan flora da fauna masu yawa. A kan iyakar Poland da Belarus akwai babban ajiyar yanayi "Belovezhskaya Pushcha". Hakanan ya ƙunshi bishiyoyi masu ɗebowa da bishiyoyi. Yankin Yankin Switzerland Rogen yana da dazuzzuka masu yawa.
Sanannen sanannen gandun daji na Jamusanci tare da nau'ikan itacen gauraye shine Dajin Bavaria. Anan ana girma spruces da firs, blueberries da ferns, elms da alders, kudan zuma da maples, woodruff da lili, da kuma 'yan Hungary na Hungary. Babban garken tsuntsaye suna zaune a cikin gandun daji: masu saran itace, mujiya na ungulu, hankaka, mujiya, kayan kwalliya, masu tashi. Ana samun Lynxes, martens, jan barewa a cikin dazuzzuka.
Ajiyar Amurka
A Amurka, akwai Babban Teton Yanayi, wanda bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suke girma. Gandun Dajin Zeon gida ne na dazuzzuka masu yawa, gida ga ɗaruruwan fauna iri-iri. Filin shakatawa na Olympics shine gandun daji. Ana samun ƙananan gandun daji, tare da sauran wuraren na halitta, a cikin wurin ajiyar - Rocky Mountain National Park.
Akwai adadi mai yawa na hadaddun gandun daji a duniya. Ba wai kawai jihar ya kamata ta ba su kariya ba, amma, sama da duka, mutane da kansu na iya ba da babbar gudummawa ga kiyaye yanayin.
