Tsuntsaye iri-iri na iya mamaye kowa. A cikin su, zaku iya samun ƙattai masu nauyin kilogram 150, kamar su jimina na Afirka, da jarirai na gaske, waɗanda nauyinsu 'yan gram kaɗan ne. Abun takaici, kadan ne sananne game da mafi ƙarancin wakilai na masarautar tsuntsaye. Wannan shine ratar da wannan labarin zai cike.
Wuri na goma: Kakakin hummingbird
Tsawon wannan tsuntsu bai wuce santimita 12 ba. Duk da girman girmansa, wannan kahon tsuntsaye mai tsananin kyau. Kamar sauran 'yan uwanta, wannan tsuntsu yana da launi mai haske mai kama da ido, wanda aka zana shi da kalar jan-kore. Gaban wuya da wuya suna da launi mai zurfin zurfin baƙi. A wannan yanayin, cikin tsuntsun fari ne. Yana zaune a Brazil, a lardin Minas Geiras, yana fifita yanayin shimfidar tudu.
Wuri na tara: finch na Sarki
Tsawon jikin wannan tsuntsu da wuya ya bambanta da mai layin da ya gabata a ƙimar ƙananan tsuntsaye a duniya kuma yakai santimita 11-12. Kuna iya saduwa da shi kawai a tsaunukan Indiya, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey da Caucasus. Amma, tunda jan finch yana haifuwa sosai a cikin bauta, ana iya samun sa a wasu ƙasashe.
Wuri na takwas: Songbird ayaba
Tsawon wannan tsuntsu yakai santimita 11. A lokaci guda, tana da bayyananniyar bayyana: ƙaramin baki, mai lanƙwasa, baƙar fata, ƙyallen rawaya mai haske da kirji, da kuma baya mai ruwan toka. Kamar dai tsuntsayen hummingbird, tsuntsun ayaba na cin ƙananan kwari, ruwan 'ya'yan itace na berry da kuma nectar, amma ba kamar sa ba, ba zai iya ratayewa a cikin iska a wuri ɗaya ba. Don samun nasarar fitar da nectar ya zama mafi nasara, tsuntsun yana da dogon harshe mai yatsu, wanda har yanzu akwai faranti na musamman.
Abin sha'awa, kodayake a yawancin sauran tsuntsayen maza sun fi mata haske sosai, babu wani bambanci a cikin tsuntsun ayaba. Sararin ayarin ayaba yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya, yana fifita itace mai dausayi. Bugu da kari, ana iya samun sa a cikin lambuna.
Wuri na bakwai: Fan-tailed cysticola
Ita cikakkiyar mai-rubuce ce wacce take da layin na bakwai kuma tsawonta yakai 10 santimita. Ana iya samun wannan tsuntsu kusan ko'ina. An ba da fifiko ga matsakaiciyar yanayin shimfidar wurare kusa da ruwayen da ciyayi suka mamaye su. Ana kuma samun sa a ƙasar noma. Cysticola mai faran-faran yana da matukar son filayen shinkafa
Wuri na shida: Green warbler
Wani jaririn centimita goma. Tare da irin wannan tsayin, nauyin wannan waƙar ya kai kimanin gram takwas kawai. Bayyanar sa kwata-kwata bashi da ciki: ciki ya kasance fari-fari kuma an yiwa fentin baya a cikin koren zaitun. Yana zaune ne a kudancin taiga, dazuzzuka masu daɗaɗɗen daji da kuma cikin yankin gandun daji na Tsakiyar Turai. Yanayin rayuwar tsuntsayen yana da sirri sosai: a matsayinka na mai mulki, yakan buya a saman rawanin bishiyar. Yana ciyarwa galibi akan mollusks, gizo-gizo da sauran ƙananan kwari.
Wuri na biyar: Wren
Tsawon jikin wren daga santimita 9-10. A cikin bayyanar, ana iya yin kuskuren zama dunƙulen fuka-fukai, daga inda wutsiya ke fitowa sama. An samo shi a Arewacin Afirka, Arewacin Amurka da Eurasia. Ya fi son gandun daji, dazuzzuka a kusa da gaɓar ruwa, ravines da danshi mai dausayi, masu ɗoki da gandun daji masu gauraye. Abin sha'awa, mahaukaciyar ba ta son tashi sama da gaske, ta fi son zama kusa da ƙasa yadda ya kamata, inda take da saurin tafiya ta cikin kaurin.
Duk da bayyanarsa ta yau da kullun, muryar wren tana da kyau da ƙarfi. Dangane da masaniyar masu raira waƙoƙin waƙoƙi, za a iya kwatanta waƙar wren da marainar dare.
Matsayi na huɗu: Korolki
Girman ƙwaro ƙanana ne wanda akan kira shi da "arewacin hummingbird". Matsakaicin tsayin jikinsu yakai santimita 9, kuma nauyinsu yakai gram 5-7. Sun fi son gandun daji masu raɗaɗi, a cikin manyan rawanin da suke rayuwa. Dole ne in faɗi cewa duk da ƙaramin girmansu, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da tsayayya sosai kuma suna iya amincewa da tsayayyar yanayi. Suna ciyar da ƙwayoyin kwari da ƙwai, da kuma iri.
A waje, duk sunayen sarauta suna da fasali guda ɗaya wanda ya bambanta su da sauran tsuntsaye - ƙyalli ne masu haske a saman. Koyaya, har yanzu suna san yadda ake matsa su. An bambanta su ta hanyar babban aiki, suna jujjuya kai tsaye daga wannan reshe zuwa wani kuma har ma wasu lokuta suna rataye a kan siraran rassa juye. Suna da kyakkyawar murya, waɗanda suke bayarwa yayin da suke cikin tsananin farin ciki, da kuma lokacin da lokacin saduwa ya zo.
Matsayi na uku: Buffy hummingbird
Wannan tsuntsu ya riga ya fi na baya girma. Tare da tsawon jiki kimanin santimita takwas, nauyinsa gram uku zuwa hudu ne kawai. Abin sha'awa, wannan ita ce kawai nau'in tsuntsayen tsuntsaye da ake samu a yankunan Rasha. Kamar sauran tsuntsaye, maza suna da launi mai haske sosai: kwalliyar tagulla-mai shuɗi a kai, farin goit da kuma jan-goshi mai ja-gora. Amma mata suna da kyau sosai: bangarori masu burodi, ƙasan farare da ƙwanƙolin kore a saman.
Baya ga Rasha, ana samun och hummingbird a Arewacin Amurka, daga inda take zuwa Mexico don lokacin sanyi. A cikin Rasha, ita ma ba ta zama ko'ina ba. An san cewa an lura da ita a Tsibirin Rakhmanov. Hakanan an bayar da rahoton cewa tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu saukar ungulu sun tashi zuwa Chukotka, amma babu wata takamaimiyar shaidar wannan rahoton.
Wuri na biyu: Gajeren baki
Tsawon jikin wannan tsuntsu bai wuce santimita takwas ba, kuma nauyin jikinsa bai wuce gram shida ba. Saboda matsakaicin girmanta, ana ɗaukar ɗan gajeren-baki mafi ƙanƙan tsuntsu a cikin Ostiraliya. Yana zaune a yankunan daji. Abu ne mafi sauki a same shi a cikin itacen eucalyptus.
Wuri Na Farko: Bee Hummingbird
Mafi kankantar tsuntsu a duniya. Tsawonsa bai wuce santimita shida ba. Ko da mafi ban mamaki shine nauyinsa - har zuwa gram biyu. Wannan shine kusan rabin rabin cokalin ruwa. Tsuntsayen kudan zuma suna rayuwa ne kawai a Cuba, suna ba da fifiko ga yankunan dazuzzuka masu yalwar inabi. Abincin ya kunshi nectar na furanni. Gidajen an gina su ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan girma kamar kansu - kimanin santimita biyu a diamita. Ana amfani da sassan haushi, lichen da cobwebs a matsayin kayan gini. Kowane kama yawanci yana ɗauke da ƙwai biyu, wanda girmansa zai dace da tsuntsu - kusan girman fis.
Yawan saurin rayuwa na hummingbirds ya wuce kima. Don kiyaye ƙarfin kuzarinsu, tsuntsayen hummingbirds suna tattara tsirrai daga furanni kusan 1,500 a rana. Bugun zuciyar su shine 300 / min. Da daddare suna fadawa cikin wani irin rayayye mai motsi: idan da rana zafin jikinsu yakai digiri 43 a ma'aunin Celsius, to da daddare yakai kimanin digiri 20. Da safe, zazzabi ya sake tashi kuma tsuntsu ya sake shirye don tarawa da rashin tsiro.
Tsuntsaye hummingbirds suna kula da jariransu sosai. Don kada kajin su yi rauni su mutu, sai ta kawo musu abinci kowane minti 8 zuwa 8. Duk da irin wannan jadawalin da uwar zata buƙaci rabawa tare da kulawa da kanta, kusan duk kajin kudan zuma hummingbird suna rayuwa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUtu1aiC5QE
