Yankin yanayin zafi Don haka kuna iya kiran apistogram. Wannan kifin na dangin cichlid ne. Shi, bi da bi, an haɗa shi a cikin ƙananan yankuna. Iyalin suna da kusan nau'ikan 2,000. 1300 daga cikinsu an bayyana.
La'akari da dangin cichlids da ba a rubuta su ba, shi ne na 3 mafi yawan jinsunan dabbobi. Yawancin su na akwatin kifaye ne. Wannan kuma ya shafi apistogram. A dabi'a, kifin yana rayuwa a cikin ruwan Amazon. Bari mu bincika ko yana da daraja matsar da apistogram daga kogi zuwa akwatin kifaye na gida.
Bayanin Apistogram
Suna apistogram hada da kalmomin Latin da yawa kuma ana fassara su azaman "lanƙwasa ɓoye a gefe." Duk nau'ikan kifayen 100 suna da wannan. Ee, ee, apistogram babban suna ne.
A cikin wasu kifaye na ƙungiyar, duhun duhu yana gudana daga idanu zuwa murfin gill, a cikin wasu ya kai wutsiya. Wani lokaci, layin yana katsewa, yana kasancewa daga jerin aibobi. Amma, tsarin hoton koyaushe curvilinear ne.
Wani gajeren layi a jikinshi yana sanyawa ramirezi apistogram... Ita, kamar sauran membobin ƙungiyar, tana da jiki mai faɗi da faɗi. Faɗin daga baya zuwa ciki yana da ban sha'awa, kodayake akwai "sirara" a cikin apistogram.
Kifin ya kai santimita 8 a tsayi. Apistogram na mata bai wuce santimita 7 ba. Ana kiran nau'in ramirezi apistogram malam buɗe ido... Koyaya, wannan shine yadda za'a iya kiran duk kifin ado na rukuni.
Suna da manyan fikafikai masu haske. Girman su yana santsi ko yage. A yanayi na farko, ruwan wukake suna kama da fikafikan malam buɗe ido, a na biyun kuwa, tsuntsaye ne. Hakanan an ambaci tsuntsaye a cikin sunayen kifi da yawa. Ka tuna kyankyasai Apistogram yana da haskoki da yawa a kan ƙarewar ƙarewa. Fitowar sa kamar tsefewar aku ne.
A hoto, apistogram agassitsa
A tsawon apistogram na kifi kyankyasai ya kai santimita 12. Wannan rikodin ne don nau'in akwatin kifaye na akwatin kifaye. Cockatoo yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan ƙungiyar. Sun hada da apistogram agassitsa.
A cikin hoton apistogram borelli
Ana rarrabe shi da jela a siffar harshen kyandir. Launin fin din yayi daidai da wuta. Kuma a nan aplgramgram na borelli kamar rana, ita ma tana rayuwa ne a muhallin ta. Kan da nono na kifin "ya haskaka" tare da zinare.
A cikin hoton apistogram balan-balan
Kusa da launukan lemu apistogram balan-balan... Kifin ma ya fi ramirezi gajere kuma ya fi shi tsayi, yana tuno da wani irin ƙwallo mai ƙyalli, ko lemu mai zaki. Ba a raba shi da layin duhu. Ririn yana gudana daga idanu zuwa bakin kifin. Tsawon balan-balan din bai wuce santimita 6 ba.
Mafi bambanta daga rukuni apistogram widget... Ba ta zama a Amurka ba, amma kogin Ostiraliya. Kifin ya fi sauran apistogram girma, ya girma kawai zuwa santimita 5. Wannan tsawan an doke shi ta fikahon widget din.
A cikin hoton, apistogram na widget din
Dorsal da dubiya sun karkata ga jikin kifin, wuce shi, ma'ana, ya ƙare fiye da jela. Fentin fentin an zana su cikin launuka masu launin toka-toka, wanda ke ba da bayyanar mai nuna dama cikin sauƙi. Jikin kifin ruwan shuɗi ne.
Wasu apistogram basa faruwa a yanayi, ana yin su ne musamman don kiyaye akwatin kifaye. Kiwo, alal misali, ya haɗa da lantarki shuɗi Apistogram Wannan nau'in an hayayyafa bisa ramirezi, ana bambanta su da launin shuɗi neon. Kifayen kifayen lemu-ja ne. Shin daban apistogram lantarki da girma. Kifin nau'ikan nau'ikan santimita ƙarancin ramirez.
A cikin hoton, apistogram mai rufi
Musamman launuka masu zaɓi apistogram na mayafi... Yana da cikakkiyar damuwa. Rawaya, lemu, sautunan zaitun sun yi nasara. Inuwar shuɗi sarauta a tsakanin tabo. Ana iya ganin walƙiya na ruwan hoda akan fincin. Na karshen, kamar wutsiyar kifi, suna da tsayi kuma suna da siriri sosai har suna birgima cikin ruwa kamar mayafi.
Bukatar kulawa da abun cikin apistogram
Ba kamar sauran abubuwan hawa ba apistogram na akwatin kifaye kula lafiya. Kifin kungiyar baya gnaw algae kuma baya haƙa ƙasa. Banda shi ne apistogram na cockatoo... Tana yin ramuka a cikin yashi, bi da bi, kifin yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi.
A cikin hoton, hoton kwalliyar wutar lantarki mai ɗauke da shuɗin neon
Za'a iya yin ado da akwatinan ruwa na apistogram sosai tare da tsummoki, shuke-shuke, yumbu. Pisces suna da dadi a cikin irin wannan yanayin. Af, yana da daraja a gina matatar ciki. Appistogram yana son ruwa mai tsafta.
Ana kwaikwayon ruwan famfo ta hanyar kara kimanin kashi 20% na ruwa mai kyau a kullum. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama kusan digiri 25. Hakanan ma'aunin acid-base shima yana da mahimmanci. Idan ya wuce raka'a 7.5, kifin ba zai zama da kwanciyar hankali ba, mutuwar dabbobi na yiwuwa.
Hakanan apistogram yana da saukin zuwa yawan ruwa. Ma'auratan suna buƙatar aƙalla lita 25. Akwai nau'ikan da ke buƙatar duk 60. Za mu yi magana game da keɓance ga dokoki a cikin wani babi na daban. A halin yanzu, bari mu tattauna sifofin akwatin kifaye.
Mafi girman tsayin ganga don nau'in kifin shine santimita 30. Don wasu apistogram, kuma, aquariums daga santimita 50 a tsayi ana buƙatar. Amma wutar lantarki iri ɗaya ce ga dukkan membobin ƙungiyar.
Ruwan kogunan wurare masu zafi suna inuwa ta rawanin bishiyoyi, shuke-shuke na ciki, sandaruwa. Sabili da haka, a gida, apistogram yana wadatar da haske mara haske.
Apistogram abinci mai gina jiki
Duk da bayyanar malam buɗe ido, jarumar labarin ba ta cin abincin nectar. Apistogram mai lalata. A dabi'a, wakilan ƙungiyar suna cin ƙananan kwari, tsutsotsi.
Dangane da haka, a waje da wasiyyar, yakamata a bashi apistogram ɗin abinci kai tsaye. A cikin shaguna zaku iya samun cyclops, daphnia, rotifers ko ƙwarin jini. Suna daskararre ko sarrafa su cikin flakes. Wannan wani nau'in busasshen abinci ne na kifi.
Mai ban mamaki hoto na apistogram za a iya yin ta ciyar da kifin da dunkulen jini. Yana inganta launi na hawan keke. Su, ba zato ba tsammani, mai saukin kamuwa da yawancin abinci na gida. Don haka, sau biyu a mako, nikakken latas ko oatmeal na da amfani ga kifi.
Nau'in apistogram
Don haka, bari muyi la'akari da nau'ikan kifin da ba'a ambata ba tare da hanya ta musamman don kulawa. Bari mu fara da macmasters. Waɗannan sune kifin da ke buƙatar kusan aƙalla lita 60 na ruwa. Ba za ku iya gani da gani ba.
A cikin hoton, apistogram na McMaster
Tsawon McMaster bai wuce santimita 6 ba, yawanci 5. Jarirai suna buƙatar tushe da duwatsu. A dabi'a, jinsin suna sauka karkashin ganyen da ya fado kasa. Ba tare da mafaka ba, McMaster ba zai rayu ba har ma a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 60.
Apistogram na Panduro ya fi sauran nau'ikan damuwa game da daidaitaccen ruwan acid. Layin mahimmanci shine 5. A lokaci guda, kifi, kamar McMaster, shine "gurasar ruwa". Don apistogram kamar guda ɗaya, ana buƙatar kwandon lita 100.
A cikin hoton apistogram panduro
Haka kuma, tsawon kifin bai wuce santimita 8 ba. Mata, kuma gabaɗaya, suna girma har zuwa 5. A waje, wakilan jinsunan ba su da tabbas. Fikafikan panduro karami ne, kazalika an zana jikin a cikin launuka masu launin toka. Fushin caudal ne kawai ke da ratsi mai haske, sannan a cikin maza kawai.
Blue neon - wani nau'in apistogram, mai ban mamaki a cikin fitarwa, amma yalwata. Kifi yana da damuwa da ƙaramar kaucewa daga kiyaye mizanai. A cikin hannayen da ba su da ƙwarewa, 'yan yara ba sa mutuwa, sabili da haka ana ba da shawarar don ƙwararrun masanan ruwa.
A hoto apistogram blue neon
Sun san, alal misali, cewa baƙi suna son zama a cikin fakiti. Haɗin kamfanin yana da mahimmanci. An zaɓi garken dabbobi da ke da fifiko na mata. Bugu da ƙari, koda tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, neon apistogram ba zai wuce shekaru 2 ba.
Apistogram dacewa tare da sauran kifi
Aquarists sun ƙaunaci ba kawai bayyanar ba apistogram. Sayi Ana neman kifin cichlid saboda yanayin zaman lafiya. Apistogram ba su da sha'awar sauran kifin. Koyaya, ana cin cichlids da kansu.
Sabili da haka, suna ƙoƙari kada su shigar da apistogram tare da manyan, masu tayar da hankali. Koyaya, cockatoo yana tafiya tare, misali, tare da sikeli. Dalilin da ya sa ake zaman lafiya a cikin gida shine girman girman irin na aku mai kama da aku. Suna tsoron afkawa irin wadannan sikeli.
An yi amfani da kyankirin apistogram, a daidai wannan hanyar, tare da rasbora da neons. Amma borelli da agassitsa an zaba a matsayin makwabta na haracin da barbus. Ana rarrabe na farko da kasancewar akwai wani abu mai wuyar gani, sannan kuma na biyun ya kasance yana da halin kirki.
Koyaya, ƙananan yan uwa basa shiga faɗa. Cherry barbus, alal misali, yana da kwanciyar hankali. An ɗauke shi a matsayin aboki ga apistogram.
Guppies da zakara sun zama maƙwabta masu kyau don neons, balloons da altispinos. Idan akwai ramirezi mai iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya ƙara kifin kifin, zebrafish ko gasa a cikin sa. Na biyun, kamar 'yan neon, suna jagorantar salon rayuwa mai gamsarwa.
Sake haifuwa da halayen jima'i na apistogram
Lokacin kiwo na apistogram shine kawai lokacin da zasu iya afkawa wasu mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Pisces suna damuwa game da kariyar ofa theiransu, suna ganin maƙiyi ga kowa yana iyo har zuwa ƙwai. Wasu apistogram suna da shakku har suna ɗaukar caviar a cikin bakinsu. Ana canja kaya masu tamani kawai ga abokin tarayya, misali, yayin cin abinci.
Wasu apistogram suna bin ƙwai a ƙasa. A lokaci guda, ba a cire tushen zuriyar a cikin bakin ba. Idan iyaye sun yi zargin wani abu ba daidai bane, sai su tsotse cikin ƙwai, su tofar da su cikin ramin kawai a cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Gabaɗaya, kifin ƙungiyar sune iyaye masu ƙauna da ƙauna. Da farko, har ma apistogram na soya... Dattawan suna ɓoye su, kamar caviar, a cikin bakinsu. Zabi na biyu shine a rufe shi da fikafikai, kamar fukafukai.
Biye da karin maganar nan "akwai baƙar fata tunkiya a cikin iyali" daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara akwai waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewar iyaye. Ramirezi, alal misali, suna cin ɗiyansu ba tare da sun yi ƙwalla ba. Shudi mai lantarki ba shi da jini, amma kamar yadda aka warwatse, ba sa bin ɗiyansu.
Apistogram na Bolivia ya zama kyakkyawan mahaifa kawai lokacin balaga. Kifi ya fara ɓacewa daga watanni 12, amma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, yana cin broan fari. Sabili da haka, don haifuwa, masanan ruwa suna zaɓar ma'aurata waɗanda suka ga jinsuna.
Apistogram na kiwo Bolivian tana farawa daga baya fiye da sauran nau'o'in cichlid. Yawancinsu a shirye suke suyi wasa watanni 5. Mata na wasu jinsunan suna canza launi yayin lokacin gestation. Ramirezi, alal misali, ya zama rawaya.
A cikin hoton, apistogram na Ramirezi
Halin jima'i na apistogram na gargajiya ne ga yawancin kifi. Maza sun fi girma, sun fi haske, tare da bayyana ƙuraje. Girma da "launin peacock" suna taimakawa wajen nunawa a gaban mata, don neman yardar su. A lokacin sanyi, af, da wuya a narke zukatan apistogram. A lokacin kiwo, kifin dangi yana bukatar dumama ruwan a kalla digiri 27.
