Akwai tatsuniyoyi da almara da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da masu kyauta dabbobi - barewa... Mafi sau da yawa hoton wannan cikakkiyar barewa hade da yanayin mata, taushi, jituwa, amma a lokaci guda ba shi da wani nau'in ikon aljannu kuma an lulluɓe shi da asiri. Wace irin rudani ne da gaske? Mai taushi da rauni, ko mai ƙarfi da haɗari?
Bayyanar kara
Jinsin fallow yana da wakiltar jinsuna biyu. Mafi na kowa Baƙin Turai, amma an yi imanin cewa da farko jinsin Iran ne kawai ya wanzu. Girman dabbar da ke zaune a Turai ya kai santimita 130-175 a tsayi kuma santimita 80-105.
Maza barewa auna 65-110 kg., Mata 45-70 kg. Dabbar tana da jela, tsawonta yakai santimita 20, kan maza an kawata shi da kaho, wanda ke zama abin toka a manya.
Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nau'ikan dawa, tsoho namiji, ya fi girma ƙwarinsa. Ana sa su har zuwa Afrilu, sannan a jefar da su, kuma sabbin ƙahonin, waɗanda suka ƙunshi matakai biyu, sun fara girma a kan kai. Launin dabbobi ya dogara da yanayi. A lokacin hunturu, kai da wuya suna da launin ruwan kasa masu duhu, gefen da baya gabaɗaya baƙaƙe ne, ƙananan ɓangaren jiki launin toka ne.
A lokacin rani yi yayi kyau sosai, kamar yadda za'a iya hukunci dashi hoto - kyawawan launuka masu kyau sun bayyana a kan walƙiyar haske daga tarnaƙi da baya, kuma ƙafafu da cikin sun kusan zama fari.
Sau da yawa, a cikin dabbobin dawa, akwai dabbobin da baƙi (melanistic) ko fari (zabiya), waɗanda tun zamanin da aka ba su ikon aljannu kuma aka ɗauke su da lalata abubuwa daban-daban.
Bawon Baƙin Iran ba ya bambanta da na Turai, sai dai idan mazansa sun ɗan fi girma - har zuwa tsawon santimita 200. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan dawa, alal misali, jan barewa, barewar dabino ta fi ƙarfin tsokoki, wuya da ƙafafu sun fi guntu.
Fallow deer mazauninsu
Homelandasar waɗannan barewa ana ɗauke da Bahar Rum: Girka, Turkiya, kudancin Faransa. Bakar dabbar ta zauna a Tsakiya da Kudancin Turai, amma bayan canjin yanayi, barewar ta kasance a Asiya orarama, kuma mutane sun fara dawo da ita gida.
A zamanin da, ana shigo da wannan dabba zuwa Girka, Spain, Italia, daga baya kuma zuwa Ingila da Tsakiyar Turai. A cikin ƙarni na 13-16 ta kasance wani yanki na Yammacin Turai - Latvia da Lithuania, Poland, yammacin Belarus. A zamanin yau barewa ba ta da yawa a cikin waɗannan yankuna.
Hakanan an kawo barewar ta fallo zuwa Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka, Chile, Peru, Australia, Argentina, New Zealand, Japan, tsibirin Madagascar. A wannan lokacin, ta ɓace daga wurare da yawa a kan taswira - ta tafi a Arewacin Afirka, Girka, Sardinia, Asiya.
A halin yanzu, adadin Baƙin Turai ya ɗan wuce kai dubu 200, kuma na Iran 'yan ɗari ne kawai kuma yana cikin Littafin Ja. Dabbar fallow dabba ce ta daji, kuma ta fi son yankuna masu yawan ciyawa, wuraren buɗewa. Yana kuma son ƙaya, babban ciyawa. Kodayake, yana iya daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban.
Doe salon
A lokacin bazara, barewar dawa ke warewa ko a cikin kananan kungiyoyi. Barewa mai yawo tare da mahaifiyarsu. Aiki yana faɗuwa ne a lokutan sanyaya safe da maraice, lokacin da barewar ta yi kiwo ta tafi ramin shayarwa.
A cikin rana mai zafi, barewar dawa tana hutawa a kan gadajensu, waɗanda aka tsara a cikin inuwar daji, kusa da tafkunan ruwa da yawa. A can suna ceton kansu ba kawai daga zafi ba, amma har ma daga sauro mai ban haushi.
Bawon dawa ba dabba ce mai kunya ba, ta fi ta sauran 'yan uwa hankali sosai. Idan dabbobi suna zaune a wuraren shakatawa, kusa da mutane, a sauƙaƙe sun zama masu hannu biyu-biyu har ma suna karɓar abinci daga hannunsu.
Kusa da hunturu, dabbobi sun fara taruwa a manyan garken dabbobi, mata da maza suna tare. A wannan lokacin, ɗayan abubuwan da suka fi birgewa a cikin al'ummomin masu daddawa fara - wasannin gandun daji da bikin aure da ke biyo baya.
A cikin yaƙin mace, barewa sukan fasa wuyan juna, wani lokacin ma har da kansu - suna faɗa sosai. Ya faru cewa duka abokan adawar sun mutu, an kulle su da ƙaho.
Bayan sun gama aikinsu, sun aza harsashin sabuwar rayuwa, barewar namiji sai ta tafi ta rabu. Amma a cikin mafi tsananin watanni na hunturu, har yanzu suna haɗuwa don shawo kan wannan mawuyacin lokaci tare da kamfanin maza.
Fallow deer ba ya son barin yankunansu, kuma da wuya ya wuce iyakokin kewayon su. Motsi na yau da kullun sun ragu zuwa hanyoyi iri ɗaya. Wadannan dabbobin ba su dace da tafiya cikin dusar ƙanƙara ba saboda gajeren ƙafa.
Amma godiya ga ci gaban ƙamshi, suna samun tushen abinci da gansakuka a ƙarƙashin sa. Jinsu kuma an kaifafa, amma hangen nesan yana da rauni kaɗan. Duk da wannan, barewar na iya hango mutum daga nisan matakai 300 kuma idan akwai haɗari za su sami lokacin guduwa, a sauƙaƙe tsallake kan matsaloli har zuwa mita biyu - waɗannan dabbobi ne masu saurin motsi da motsi. Dabbobin dawa suna da kyau masu iyo, amma, ba tare da buƙata ta musamman ba, suna guji shiga cikin ruwa.
Abinci
Fallow barewa sune ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi kayan shuka: ganye, rassa, bawo, ciyawa.
Ya danganta da yanayi da samuwar sa, barewar dawa ke cin tsire-tsire iri-iri. A lokacin bazara, suna cin dusar ƙanƙara, corydalis, anemone, sabobin harbi na toka, maple, itacen oak, pine da shuke-shuke iri-iri.
A lokacin rani, suna cin naman kaza, itacen oak, alawar kirji, 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itace, hatsi, kayan lambu da kuma laima. A lokacin hunturu, yawanci bawon bishiyoyi da rassa, wanda baya amfani dazukan. Don sake cika ma'adinan ma'adinan su, barewar dawa tana neman ƙasa mai arzikin gishiri.
Mutanen da ke da sha'awar ƙaruwar yawan barewar a cikin wasu yankuna na daji suna ƙirƙira musu lasisin gishiri na wucin gadi, masu ciyar da ciyawa da hatsi. Kari kan hakan, mutane suna ba da ciyawar ciyawa ga barewa, inda ciyawa, lupine, atishokin Urushalima da sauran ganye suke girma.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
A watan Satumba, barewar da ke fallow tana farawa lokacin rut, kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni biyu da rabi. Mata ba sa shiga cikin "nunawa" na maza, amma maza suna shan wahala sosai a wannan lokacin ba kawai saboda faɗa mai tsanani ba, har ma daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Sun rasa nauyi mai yawa, suna jefa dukkan ƙarfinsu cikin suturar mata da yawa kamar yadda ya kamata. Maza suna ihu da ƙarfi da ƙaho, suna neman haƙƙoƙinsu ga wannan yankin, da kuma matan da suke kiwo a kanta.
Sun kasance cikin matukar damuwa, masu zafin rai kuma sun rasa tsantsan da suka saba da faɗakarwa. Manya da maza masu ƙarfi, sun haɗu da garken mata, suna fitar da matasa masu rauni, kuma samari na shekara suna nesa ko'ina cikin rut ɗin domin su haɗu da iyayensu daga baya. A wani yanayi daya, namiji zai rufe mata 5-10.
Yin aiwatar da ciki yana ɗaukar watanni 7.5-8, kuma a cikin Mayu, galibi ana haifar ɗa ɗaya. Kimanin wata huɗu yana ciyar da madara, a hankali yana sauyawa zuwa abincin manya. A shekaru 2-3, maraƙin ya zama balagagge ta hanyar jima'i. Tsawon rayuwar wannan barewar mai ni'ima ta kai kimanin shekaru 25-30.
