Fasali da tarihin kare mai kare rayukan mutane
Mai biyayya ga mutum, ana kiran wakilan tsinkayyar canin ta ɗabi'a don yi wa masu mallakar hidima don musayar dumi, kulawa da kaunarsu. Wannan ya faru ne tun daga lokacin da dabbar daji, wacce take kama da kerkeci kuma kusan girman dodo, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba ya bi tsoho mai farauta don cin abinci a kan tarkacen abincinsa.
Kuma samun labarai, sai ya zama yana da amfani a gare shi, yana share gidajen mutane daga tarkacen abinci, yana 'yantar da muhalli daga ƙamshin ƙyamar ƙyama.
Zuriyar dabban da aka lakafta shi, kasancewa suna haɗuwa da masu mallakar su tare da kowane zamani, a hankali sun ɗauki kamannuna kuma sun sami sifofin karnukan zamani. Millennia sun shude. Tun daga wannan lokacin, karnukan dajin da suka gabata sun kafa kansu ba kawai a matsayin abokan tarayya masu aminci ba, har ma a matsayin masu karfi, masu karfi mala'iku masu tsaro. Wannan shine farkon ceton karnuka.
Ta amfani da bawa mai kafa hudu, a farko, don samun nasarar farautar namun daji, mutanen da, da ke neman aminci da kwanciyar hankali, daga ƙarshe sun sami wasu amfani ga dabbobin gida. Karnukan sun tsoratar da baƙin da ba a gayyata ba, suka lasar raunukan maigidan kuma suka dumama shi da dumin jikinsu cikin tsananin sanyi.
Daga baya, wakilan wayewar kan mutane sun zama masu kiwo da manoma, amma zuriyar kerkeci sun ci gaba da zama tare kuma sun kawo sabon fa'ida. Kuma amfani da karnuka ya kasance cikin sauƙi, saboda sun taka rawar makiyaya, masu gadi da abokan aminci.
Tun zamanin da, mutum da kare suna taimakon juna. Kuma idan na farkon yayi musanyar babban hankali don rayuwa, da nuna kulawar majiɓinci dangane da abokin tarayya mai ƙafa huɗu; na biyun yana da kyakkyawar ji, kyakkyawan ƙanshi, ƙafafu masu sauri, saurin walƙiya, hakora masu kaifi da ƙusoshin dabbar.
Babu shakka nuna soyayya mara son kai ga mai shi, ta ceci ransa ba kawai a cikin faɗa da abokan gaba ba, har ma a cikin gobara da ambaliyar ruwa; ganowa, cirewa daga toshewar dusar kankara da rushewar gine-gine.
Dabba mai sadaukarwa, mai iya hangen nesa da hatsari, saboda tsananin jin warin sa, yana jin mutum a karkashin wani dusar kankara da ke da zurfin mita da yawa kuma ya hango yadda ake cin wuta a wani daji mai nisan kilomita da yawa daga wurin.
Arin lokaci, yayin zaɓar samfuran da suka fi iyawa, an fara nuna su da ƙirƙiri ceton kare kareanyi nasarar amfani dashi don bincika da kare rayukan mutane a cikin mawuyacin yanayi yayin bala'o'in ƙasa.
Kuma wannan aikin ya tabbatar yana da matukar tasiri. Tabbas, a waɗancan lokuta lokacin da goma da ɗaruruwan ƙafa biyu suka yi nasara ba, sun tuna game da karnukan ceto... Kuma halittar mai kafa hudu tana bukatar minti goma don kammala aikin yadda ya dace.
Ceto kare iri
Tun zamanin da, aboki na gari kuma amintaccen mai tsaron mutum kare ne mai kiwon garken. Kamar yadda kake gani akan hoto, ceton karnuka daga wakilan wannan nau'in da ya yadu kuma yayi kyau. Ba da taimako ga waɗanda abin ya shafa a cikin jinin waɗannan karnukan tun daga haihuwa.
Tare da St. Bernard, wanda ke da sauƙin horarwa kuma yana da ƙarfi, ana amfani da Makiyayi azaman kare rayuwa a cikin duwatsu, musamman a wuraren da aka rufe dusar ƙanƙara, inda ƙwarewar dabba mai mahimmanci take da mahimmanci. Baƙin Jamusanci da na Belgian Malinois Sheepdogs ana ɗaukar su masu kare kai ne da mataimakan mutum a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
A cikin hoton, karen mai kare rayuwar makiyayin Bajamushe ne
Aniananan sifanoni masu girma suna da kyau don neman mutane a cikin kango bayan girgizar ƙasa da kuma lokacin gobara, saboda suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi kuma har ma suna iya hawa cikin ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa. Suna da tauri, inganci, kuma ƙanshin ƙasashen waje ba abin cikas bane gare su yayin neman manufa.
Mafi kyau ceton karnukan ceto akan ruwa Newfoundlands an yi la'akari da kyau, suna ɗauke da sunan da ya cancanci "iri-iri". Suna da juriya ga sanyi kuma suna jin daɗi koda cikin ruwan kankara.
Saƙar yanar gizo tsakanin ƙafafun hannu, na'urar kunnuwa da idanuwa na basu damar yin iyo tsawon kilomita goma ba tare da gajiyawa ba da nitsewa zuwa zurfin zurfin ruwa. Su, ba tare da jinkiri ba, cikin ƙiftawar ido sun ruga cikin ruwa koda da ɗan tuhuma cewa mutum yana nutsar.
A cikin hoton akwai wani kare "mai nutsewa" na nau'in Newfoundland
Kare mai tsananin taurin kai, mai cikakken hankali, mai sauƙin horo da biyayya shine Labrador Retriever. Irin waɗannan karnukan ba kawai suke yin ayyukan masu ceto ba, har ma suna jagorantar karnukan.
Labrador mai ceton kare
Dobermans sun ƙware wajen neman mutane a cikin mawuyacin hali, taimakawa cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Rottweilers sune karnukan sabis da manyan sappers. Akwai wasu nau'ikan da yawa tare da kyawawan halaye masu kiyaye rayukan mutane.
A yau, kamar ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, mutum da kare suna bukatar juna. Akwai lokuta da yawa da aka sani lokacin da masu ceto sun ceto karen, saboda dalilai daban-daban, watsi kuma ya zama mara nauyi ga mai shi.
Kuma irin waɗannan karnukan, a biyun, sun sami nasarar horarwa da aiwatar da shekaru masu yawa na sadaukar da kai, tare da dawo da mutane iri-iri a raye, sun zama ƙwararrun masu ceto, suna karɓar lambobin yabo da lada.
Doberman kare mai ceto
Ceto horo na kare
Ceto horo na kare yana buƙatar kamun kai da fahimta daga mai shi. Kuma daga dabbobi don samun horo mai kyau, biyayya da aikin haƙuri ana buƙatar haɓaka ƙwarewar fasaha a gano, ganowa da ceton mutane. Ana koya wa masu kamfen kafa huɗu yadda za su shawo kan matsaloli, hawa matakala, da haɓaka ƙwarewa don motsawa cikin aminci ta cikin kango.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa a cikin horo. Dole ne mai kula da kare ya koyi yadda ake ba da taimakon gaggawa ga wadanda suka jikkata, don rike taswira da kamfas. Yana koyan ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a, koya don saurin kimanta halin da ake ciki a wurin bala'i. Kuma a yayin kwas din shirye-shiryen, ana yin gwajin shekara-shekara.
Kisa umarnin da akayiwa karen kubutarwa an kawo shi zuwa ga aikin atomatik tare da sauyi a hankali daga sauki zuwa hadadden. Kuma ba da daɗewa ba ƙwarewar da aka samu ya zama abin da yake da kyau. Farkon halaye an fara haɓaka sannan kuma aka ƙarfafa su daidai da ƙa'idodin horo na horo.
Sensean ban mamaki na ƙanshi da jimrewa mai ban mamaki na karnuka tsarkakakku, waɗanda aka gada daga yanayi kuma sakamakon dubun dubatar shekaru na zaɓi na wucin gadi, ba kwata-kwata halaye ne da ya kamata masu ceto mai ƙafa huɗu su samu.
Karnukan da aka horar da su na musamman kan koyi yadda ake ba da murya wacce ke zama ishara ga mutane yayin binciken wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma gano warin da ba su dace ba. Kuma ba sauki bane. Da farko dai, ya zama dole dabba ta zama ta dace da jama'a, koda kuwa an bambance ta da dabi'a mai kyau da kuma gunaguni.
Me kare kare zai iya yi?
Snoopers sun kware a neman mutanen da suka bata da kuma ceton su a cikin mawuyacin hali. An wajabta masu kamala, koda a cikin duhun duhu da cikin mummunan yanayi, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don bincika yankuna daban-daban, gami da ƙaurawa kan ƙasa mai wuyar sha'ani; bincika cikin kango da tarkace da suka samo asali daga fashewar madatsar ruwa, gobara, fashewar abubuwa yayin kwararar iskar gas, ambaliyar ruwa, girgizar ƙasa da sauran bala'o'i.
Dole ne kare mai ceto ya sami damar yin aiki ba tare da abin wuya ba da kuma leash a cikin ƙasa mai wahala, sanye take da na'urori na musamman. Dabbar da aka horar ba za ta iya jin tsoron ƙanshin gas, da wuta da hayaƙi ba, ko yin martani ga hayaniya.
Don bincika mutanen da ruwa ya nutsar, karnuka masu ƙarfin hali suna buƙatar iya yin aiki kai tsaye, iyo ta iyo; sannan kuma, kasancewa tare da mutane a cikin jirgin ruwa, don nemo wuraren da abin ya shafa a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Strengtharfin ƙasa, ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki da ƙoshin lafiya suna da mahimmanci. Kada karen mai ceto ya rude da sanyi da zafin da ba za a iya jurewa ba, yanayi mai matukar wahala da damuwa na hankali da ke tattare da wahalar mutane da baƙin cikinsu.
