Sifaka - Madagascar abin al'ajabi
A cikin imanin mazaunan gida na tsibirin Madagascar, lemurs dabbobi ne masu tsarki waɗanda ba za a iya keta su ba, saboda sun ƙunshi rayukan kakannin da suka bar duniya. Ana son Sifaki musamman. Saduwa da su kamar albarkar hanya ce, alama ce mai kyau. Kawai yanzu lemurs masu ban mamaki ne suka rage a cikin daji.
Fasali da mazaunin sifaki
Birai masu kama da Lemur daga dangin Indriy suna da sabon yanayi. An gano wannan jigon halittar ba da jimawa ba, a cikin 2004. Da yawa nau'ikan dabbobi sun banbanta a launi, amma siffofin gama-gari basu canzawa. Raba Sifaku Verro kuma diadem sifaku.
Dogayen jikin dabbobi suna da kusan rabin mita, jelar doguwar su ɗaya. Weight kimanin. 5-6 kg. Blackananan baƙin muzzles ba su da ciyayi, sun fi na dangin indri tsayi. Kunnuwa ƙananan ne, ɓoye a cikin fatar kan mutum.
Lemurs suna da ma'ana sosai, manyan idanu manya-ja-ja. Muzzle yana da ɗan mamaki kaɗan, yana jan hankali tare da nishaɗinsa. Idanun dabbobi da jinsu suna da kyau kwarai.
A cikin hoto sifak verro
Gashi yana da taushi sosai da siliki. Dogon gashin lemurs galibi yana rufe ɓangaren ƙofar kuma ana bambanta shi da launuka masu launi mai kyau. Baƙi, lemu, fari, cream, launuka masu rawaya suna sa dabbobi su zama sanannu kuma masu bayyanawa.
Akwai mafi ƙarancin gashi a kan ciki. Launi ya dogara da nau'in dabba. Sifaka mai kai-da-kai tare da girgiza lemu a kansa, wanda daga wannan ne ya samo sunan. Bayan baya peach ne ko yashi da fararen faci da tabo masu duhu akan gabobin.
Legsafafun baya suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, ƙafafun gaba sun fi guntu sosai, tare da narkar da fata mai kyau, kama da ƙaramin membrane mai yawo. Suna ba da damar tsalle don birrai.
Tsalle-tsalle masu girman gaske suna da ma'ana a kan waɗanda suka sami damar ganin abin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba. Gudun tsalle a nesa na mita 8-10 shine motsi na saba na sifaki. Bayan kaɗan turawa daga reshe, rukunin birin ya haɗu sama, ya buɗe, dogon fatar da ke jikin lemur ɗin ya miƙe kamar laima.
Wutsiya ba ta taka rawa a cikin tashi, kuma miƙaƙƙen jiki tare da gabobin da aka jefa gaba suna kama da kurege mai tashi. Cikakkiyar hawan bishiya da kuma yadda al'ada ke kasancewa ba ya nuna ƙoƙari da haɗarin babban tsalle.
Saukowa daga tsayi ya fi wuya ga lemurs. Suna yin wannan a hankali, a hankali suna motsa ƙafafunsu. Kasancewa a ƙasa yana ba da kwarin gwiwa, suna motsawa a tsaye, suna tsalle a ƙafafun kafa na baya tsawon 3-4. Suna cinye mafi yawan lokacinsu a cikin bishiyoyi, a cikin amintaccen yanayi don kansu.
Sunan dabbobin ya fito ne daga sautunan da ake magana a lokacin haɗari mai firgitarwa. Ihun ya fara ne da sautin kara mai karfi kuma ya kare da kaifin tafin "fuck" kwatankwacin hutu mai zurfi. Babban sautin yana kama da sunan lemur, yayin furucin mazaunan tsibirin Madagascar.
Gidajen zama lemur sifaki mai iyaka. Kuna iya samun su a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi na gabashin tsibirin Madagascar, a wani yanki kusan kilomita murabba'i dubu 2. Yawancin dabbobi suna zaune a cikin yankin ajiyar da kuma gandun dajin ƙasar, a cikin matsakaiciyar ƙasa mai duwatsu.
Lemurs basa raba makircin su da wani dangin su. Sifaka an saka su cikin jerin dabbobin da basu da yawa a duniya, kiyayewa da kiwo a cikin fursunoni basu yi nasara ba.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Dabbobi suna rayuwa a cikin ƙananan rukuni na mutane 5-8 waɗanda suka haɗu da rukunin dangi na iyaye da zuriya na shekaru daban-daban. Ana bayyana ayyuka da rana, da dare sifaki bacci a saman bishiyoyi, masu gudu daga masu farauta.
Keyswararrun birai suna yin babban ɓangaren ranar neman abinci da hutawa, sauran - kan sadarwa da wasanni, wanda mutane daban-daban ke ciki. Suna son yin tsalle a kan rassan, suna manne a ɓoye. Suna rufe nesa har zuwa kilomita 1 kowace rana.
A cikin yanayi mai zafi suna sauka a ƙasa, suna faɗuwa akan rassan a cikin mafi yawan wuraren da ba a saba da su ba. Zasu iya dunkulewa cikin ƙwallo su kalli abin taɓawa. Lemurs suna bari su zo kusa dasu, idan babu motsin motsi da sauti.
Lemurs ana kiransu masu bautar rana, don al'adar da sanyin safiya don hawa sama akan reshe, juya fuskokinsu zuwa rana mai fitowa, ɗaga hannayensu kuma, daskarewa, shiga cikin rana. A wannan yanayin, dabbobin suna da kyau da kuma taɓawa. Don haka suna busar da danshi, amma mutane suna tunanin cewa dabbobi suna yin addu'a ga allolinsu.
Mutanen gari suna danganta halaye marasa kyau don sifak. Sun yi imani da cewa birai sun san asirin warkarwa daga dukkan cututtuka, sun san yadda za su warkar da raunuka tare da ganye na musamman.
Birai suna da kusanci sosai a kungiyoyin dangi, sun sha bamban da kaunar juna. Shugabanci na mace ne. Sadarwa tare da dangi yana faruwa tare da taimakon sautuna masu kama da haushi.
Sifaki suna matukar son shan "sunbathing"
Makiya na halitta siffa ta dabbobi shaho ne, suna satar biran jarirai. Abun takaici, mutane suma sun bada gudummawa ga raguwar yawan wadannan halittu marasa tsari.
Abinci
Sifaki masu cin ganyayyaki ne. Abincin ya dogara ne akan abincin shuke-shuke, wanda ya kunshi tsutsa, ganye, furanni, bawo, buds. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, fruitsa fruitsan itãcen marmari mãsu yawa a gare su. Idan ana buƙatar ɗaga abinci daga ƙasa, lemur ɗin ya sunkuya ya kamo shi da bakinsa, ƙasa da sau da yawa yakan ɗauke shi da gabobinsa.
Neman abinci yana farawa da safe, dabbobin suna tafiya a tsawan tsawan bishiyoyi suna wucewa daga mita 400 zuwa 700. .ungiyar mace ce ke jagorantar ƙungiyar koyaushe. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya zai iya ruɗar da tsare-tsaren kuma ya sa birai su ɓuya na wani lokaci.
Duk da yalwar abinci a cikin dazuzzuka, birrai ba su damu da ziyartar mutane don ƙarin magani a cikin 'ya'yan itacen da aka noma, shinkafa da ƙawon hatsi ba. Ana kaunar Sifaka saboda kwarjinin sa kuma wani lokacin ana lahanta shi.
Lemurs na Sifaki suna cin abincin tsire kawai
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Ba'a fahimci lokacin auren sifaki sosai ba. Haihuwar jarirai na faruwa ne a cikin watan Yuni zuwa Yulin bayan ciki na mace, har zuwa watanni 5. Cuban ya bayyana shi kaɗai.
Akwai labarai game da babban matakin uwa silky sifaki, wanda ke sakar da shimfiɗar shimfiɗar jariri na musamman daga ɗanɗano mai laushi ga jaririn da aka haifa. An lika gindinta da gashin kansa, an ciro shi a kirjin.
An zaɓi keɓaɓɓen wuri a kan bishiyar inda shimfiɗar jariri take. Don kada iska ta tafi da ita, kasan an auna nauyi da duwatsu. Yawancin kwatancin sun tabbatar da cewa mata sun haihu a jikin kirji da gabanta. Idan irin wannan kwalliyar ta wanzu, to ba sa daɗewa. 'Ya'yan ba sa buƙatar gida.
Mace tana ɗauke da jarirai har na tsawon wata ɗaya a kirjinta, sannan kuma, da ya sami ƙarfi kaɗan, cubanyen suna motsawa a bayanta. A wannan lokacin, mahaifiya tana mai da hankali sosai a cikin motsi don kar ta cutar da jaririn. Ciyar da yara da madara ya kai watanni 6.
Lemun tsamiya yana mannewa audugar mahaifiyarsu, wacce ke daukar su ko'ina da kanta. Har tsawon wasu watanni, jariri yana nazarin duniya ta wurin idanun uwa, sannan yana kokarin yin rayuwa ta daban. Balaraben dabbobi dabbobi yana ɗaukar watanni 21. Mata na balaga a cikin shekaru 2.5, sannan suna kawo zuriya kowace shekara.
Sadarwar ƙananan dabbobi tare da dangi a cikin wasanni yana taimaka wajan saba da samun ƙarfi. Amma lemurs da yawa, kafin su kai ga balaga, suna mutuwa daga cututtuka ko kuma waɗanda ke cikin haɗari.
Sifaka Kubu
An tsara kyawawan birai masu kama da lemur a cikin Littafin Ja.Crested sifaka kuma dangin ta na iya shiga cikin tarihi, saboda wuraren zama na masu birrai na raguwa. Jimlar tsawon rayuwar nau'ikan siffa kusan shekaru 25 ne. Mazaunan gandun Madagascar suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
