M kifin teku halibut ga masunta da yawa yana da ganima. Waɗannan kifayen na dangi ne masu yawo. Shima wannan kifin yana da daraja saboda sinadaran da yake dashi.
Me kifi mai kyau da lafiya halibut tsammani ba wahala. Nama ba shi da ƙashi, kuma ƙimar fillet tana da alaƙa da nau'ikan bitamin, amino acid, micro da macro da kuma babban abun ciki na omega-3.
Omega-3 acid suna da ikon daidaita daidaituwar jikin mutum gaba daya. Amino acid din da ke cikin naman halibut yana kare kariya daga ci gaban kwayoyin halittar kansa. Naman wannan kifin baya dauke da sinadarin carbohydrates.
Amfani da abinci na yau da kullun daga wannan kifin yana ba ka damar kiyaye hangen nesa har sai tsufa ya girma, don cike da karancin bitamin D da selenium. Kifi ya soyu, shan sigari da gishiri. A sayarwa akwai abinci na gwangwani a cikin mai ko kuma a cikin ruwan nasa.
Kifin baya rasa ɗanɗano a kowane nau'i. Hakanan ana amfani da Caviar don abinci, ana saka shi da gishiri kuma ana amfani dashi azaman bazawa ga sandwiches. Magunguna suna amfani da kitse na hanta a matsayin tushen bitamin A. Halibut an hana shi cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon hanta ko cututtukan hanjin ciki saboda yawan kayan mai.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Kifin Halibut na musamman marine. Ya fi son kasancewa cikin zurfin zurfin tare da babban abun ciki na gishiri, amma manya a lokacin rani a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi suna tashi zuwa yankuna na tsakiya.
Ana samun mutanen wannan nau'in a arewacin Pacific da tekun Atlantika. Wasu daga cikinsu sun fi son tekun arewacin a matsayin mazaunin yanki: Beringovo, Barents, Okhotsk da Jafananci. Bottomasan, inda halibut ɗin ke ciyar da lokacin su, koyaushe tsabtace ne kuma ba siliki ba ne.
A waje, yana da sauki a tantance mallakar wannan kifin ga nau'in halibut. Bayanin kifin halibut yana ba da cikakken bayani game da bayyanarsa. Wannan kifin yana da fasali mai siffar sifa, kuma idanunsa duka suna gefen dama.
Bakin yana zagaye kuma yana da zurfin zurfin karkashin idon dama. Bakin yana dauke da hakora masu karfi, masu kaifi. Launi na iya zuwa daga koren haske zuwa baƙi. Mafi sau da yawa, launi yana dogara da launin ƙasa na mazaunin mutane. Kifin yana da launi kawai daga baya.
Har ila yau, a tsakiyar baya layi ne tare da lanƙwasa mai kaifi kusa da kai. Ciki fari ne ko ɗan toka-toka. Finarshen fin yana zagaye concave. Faɗin mutum ɗaya bisa uku ne na tsawon jikinsa. Manya sun fi girma. Wakilan ruwa galibi suna girma har zuwa mita kuma nauyinsu bai wuce kilogram 4 ba.
Sake kamanni halibut
Mazaunan tekuna galibi suna wuce alamar mita a tsayi, kuma nauyinsu ya fi kilogiram 100. Akwai lokuta a cikin tarihi lokacin da mutane masu nauyin fiye da kilogram 300 suka zama kama. Akwai manyan rukuni guda 4 na wakilan wannan nau'in:
- Farin halibuts sune manyan wakilan jinsin. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau da abinci mai kyau, suna iya isa mita 5 tare da nauyin sama da kilogiram 350.
- Rowunƙun Arrowtooth ƙananan mutane ne waɗanda ba su da nauyi fiye da kilogiram 3 da tsawon santimita 70-75.
- Halunƙun baki baƙaƙƙen matsakaita ne, kaɗan fiye da mita a tsayi kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 50.
- Halibut flounders sune mafi ƙarancin wakilai, komai da wuya ya kai kilogram tare da tsayin jiki na 40-50 cm.
Hoton kifi Halibut takamaiman fasalin sa, yanayin canzawar kokon kai, a bayyane yake karara.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Halibut yana zaunekuma farauta a kasa. Da wuya mai fama da cutar ya fita daga wannan kifin. A huta, kifin na iya zama kamar mai jinkiri ne kuma mara ma'ana. Amma da zaran abin farauta ya shiga fagen hangen wannan mai farautar, za a shawo kan tazararsa nan take.
Halibut a ƙasan tafkin
A lokacin baccin, kifin yana kwance a ƙasan; lokacin yin iyo, sai ya juya ta gefensa. Launin ɗayan ɓangarorin, ɗaya inda ɓangaren gaba yake, yana da launi mai ƙarfi, wanda a cikin duhu yana bawa mai ɓoye damar haɗuwa da launi na ƙasa kuma, a ɓoye, jira abincin rana.
Duk da kasancewar jinsin halittu, wasu wakilan sun fi son rayuwa ta nutsuwa kuma suna kwanciyar hankali a ƙasa, suna jiran abin farauta, wasu suna iyo a cikin ruwa don neman abinci da farautar kifi mai saurin aiki.
Abinci
Komai nau'in halibut tabbas masu farauta. Kaifin hakora yana ba da damar farautar manyan kifi da kwarangwal mai ƙarfi. Amma abubuwan da ake so daban-daban ne:
- ƙananan nau'in kifi (pollock, flounder, kifin kifi, herring);
- kifin kifi, kadoji, kifin kifi;
- squids, dorinar ruwa;
- plankton da larvae.
Yawan cin abinci mai gina jiki ya sanya wannan kifin ya zama kayan abinci mai mahimmanci ga mutane. Babban ɓangaren kamun kifin shine a cikin Greenland, Iceland da Norway. Rasha ma ta tsunduma cikin kamun kifin.Kamar Halibut an kama ta da kayan aiki masu tsayi da ƙananan kwalliya. Adadin kifin da aka kama an kayyade shi sosai saboda raguwar mutane.
Kuma wasu jinsunan suna cikin Littafin Ja kuma an hana kama su. Ga mazaunan tsakiyar Rasha, farashin daskararren kifin halibut yana kan matsakaicin 500 rubles a kowace kilogram. Duk da tsada, kifin halibut yana da daɗi, kuma mafi mahimmanci yana da lafiya. Don haka ya kamata ku hada da shi a cikin abincin ku a kalla lokaci-lokaci.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Don isa ga irin wannan girman, dole ne kifin ya rayu sama da shekaru goma, a cewar masana kimiyya, shekarun mutane a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau na iya zama shekaru 30-35. A cikin tushen karnin da ya gabata, akwai bayanai game da mutane ɗan shekara 50.
Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa kifi na da mahimmanci ga kamun kifi, kamun kifi ya rage yawan mutane da kuma tsawon rayuwar dangin. Tunda kifi ya fi son ƙauyukan arewa a matsayin mazauninsu, kuma yanayin jin daɗin rayuwa na yau da kullun shine 3-8 ℃, haɓakar mata ta faɗi a watannin hunturu.
Mace guda ɗaya tana da ikon sakewa daga rabin miliyan zuwa kwai miliyan 4, galibi waɗanda suka kai jihar soya cikin makonni biyu. Wannan adadi yana magana ne kawai game da yawan haihuwa na mata.
Maza da mata sun balaga a cikin shekaru daban-daban, ga maza yana da shekaru 8, na mata 10-11. Don haihuwa, mata za su zaɓi ramuka a ƙasan. An sake shi caviar kifin halibut suna cikin yanayin rashin nauyi a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa, kuma suna motsawa ƙarƙashin tasirin halin yanzu.
Larananan larvae da suka ƙyanƙyashe sun nutse zuwa ƙasa, inda kamannin su ke canzawa kuma sun zama cikakkun wakilai na dangin su. Ya kasance a wannan lokacin idanun suna canzawa zuwa gefe ɗaya - wannan babban fasalin kifin shine halibut.
Kifi ya tafi zurfin zurfin bayan shekaru 4. A wannan lokacin, nauyinsu da tsayinsu sun karu sosai. Ana la'akari da saurin girma. Girma zuwa 20 cm a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, a ƙarshen shekara ta biyu mutum ya ninka nauyinsa da tsayinsa.
