Wanene cassowary? Bayanin kwasfa. Wurin zama na Cassowary

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Bayani da fasali

Cassowary - tsuntsu mara tashi, babba a girma, wakiltar tawagar cassowaries, daya daga irin. Tsuntsu na iya zama mai zafin rai, ba a iya sanin halin sa.

Wannan tsuntsayen cassowary yana zaune ne a dazukan daji na Australia da New Guinea. Cassowary na nufin "kan mai ƙaho" daga yaren Indonesiya. Cassowaries suna wakiltar karamin tsuntsaye, gami da nau'ikan jimina da filaye, tsuntsayen da ba safai ba - kiwi da moa.

Cassowary jinsuna - orange-wuyansu da hular kwanokazalika muruk. Nau'in na huɗu ba a yi la'akari da shi ba, saboda kamanceceniya da muruk. Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa - aƙalla nau'ikan nau'ikan kasusuwa 23.

Amma bai kamata ku ɗauki bambance-bambance da mahimmanci ba, har yanzu ba a yi cikakken nazarin ci gaban cassowaries ba. Kuma a cikin kowane yawan mutane akwai samfuran samammu na musamman waɗanda zasu iya rikita taswirar masu bincike.

Cassowary wata halitta ce mai hatsarin gaske - tare da buga kafa daya zai iya gurgunta mutum ko ya kashe shi. Boyayyen bazara na jinkirta aiki - taron da ba zato ba tsammani a cikin daji tare da cassowary na iya juyawa zuwa masifa. Raunin da aka yi wa rauni da keɓaɓɓen jiki na da haɗari da rashin tsoro.

Mafi yawanci, ma'aikatan gidan zoo suna samun sa ne daga gidajen cassowaries. A Ostiraliya, an rufe wasu wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa ga jama'a, daidai saboda cassowary. Hoto ba za ku iya yin su tare da su ba.

Kodayake an yi rikodin mutuwa ta ƙarshe tare da cassowary a cikin 1926, tsuntsu ya yi suna wajen kashe mutane.

Ko da masu mulkin mallaka na farko na nahiyar sun sha wahala daga hare-hare (ko kuma abin da ke nuna kariya) na mummunan tsuntsaye. Tsuntsayen Cassowary ya kai tsayin mita 1.5 ko fiye, kuma ya kai nauyin kilogiram 60.

Bayan jimina, ana daukar su manyan tsuntsaye. Dukkanin nau'ikan, ba tare da togiya ba, suna sanya wata irin fitarwa a kawunansu - "hular kwano", wacce ta kunshi wani abu wanda ake kira keratinized mai dauke da tsarin spongy.

Dalilin hular hular kwano ne. Wataƙila, ma'anar ita ce faɗa da aikin kariya na ɓarna ko amfani da shi yayin rake ganye da ƙasa don neman abinci, kodayake ana jayayya game da na biyun.

Kai da wuya ba fuka-fukai ba. A kan kai akwai 'yan kunne masu ban sha'awa - ma'anar nau'in cassowary. Mai hular hular yana sanye da biyu, mai wuyan lemu, muruk bai yi ba.

Launin kusan baki ne, kamar jimina. Cassowary yana da laushi da laushi mai laushi fiye da sauran tsuntsaye. Molting yana faruwa kowace shekara. Kabilun yankin suna amfani da kyawawan fuka-fukai don ado. A kan manyan yatsun fikafikan akwai ƙuƙwalwar ƙira - gadon kakanni.

Mata sun fi na maza girma, da launi mai haske da hular kwano. Yaran yara har yanzu launin ruwan kasa ne, ba tare da launuka masu haske da manyan girma ba, ya bambanta da manya. Theafafun cassowary suna da ƙarfi, tare da ƙafafu-ƙafa masu yatsu uku, sanye da ƙuƙwalwa mai tsawon santimita goma sha biyu.

Cassowary yana da farata mai tsayi da kaifi, ya kai 12 cm

Dauke da mummunan aiki, ƙafafun yana iya yankewa ta cikin kirji. Cassowary yana gudana da sauri na 50 km / h, har ma ta hanyar dazuzzuka, a kan ƙasa mara kyau, tsalle zuwa tsayin girmansa kuma yayi iyo da kyau. Ba tsuntsu ba, amma na'urar yaƙi.

Yana haifar da rayuwar asirce, yana ɓuya a cikin dajin daji. Mutumin yayi ƙoƙari kada a kama shi. Kuma ba a ba da shawarar mutum ya kama shi ba. Mai aiki da daddare, mafi girma da yamma da safe, yana hutawa da rana. Yawanci aiki neman abinci, tafiya ta hanyoyin da aka sanya a cikin daji.

Abin sha'awa! Kaifin farcen cassowary na haifar da mummunan rauni ga wanda aka azabtar, galibi yana mutuwa bayan mummunan harin. Saboda haka, saboda wasu dalilai, cassowary ba shi da abokan gaba. Karnuka na daji sun yi ƙoƙari su kai hari ga yara kawai, sannan kuma a hankali.

Yana kai hari ƙwarai da gaske, galibi yana kare kansa. Kafin harin, sai ya fara rawar jiki da ƙarfi, yana lale labulenta ya sunkuyar da kansa ƙasa. Wannan yana biyo bayan bugawa ne nan take, akasari tare da masu hannuwan biyu.

Duk da yanayi mai ban tsoro, cassowary ya fi ciyar da abincin shuke-shuke. Kodayake ba zai ƙi maciji ko kwado da kowane kwari ba. Don narkar da abinci mafi kyau, tsuntsaye suna haɗiye ƙananan duwatsu, kamar yadda tsuntsaye da yawa suke yi.

Suna shan ruwa da yawa, kuma suna zama kusa da tushen danshi. Ta hanyar ciyar da aa fruitsan itace daban-daban, da barin droaingsan ruwa tare da theira theiran su duk inda ze yiwu, assasusuwa suna ba da babban sabis ga ɗaukacin halittu.

Wurin zama na Cassowary

Mafi yawa suna rayuwa a cikin New Guinea da Ostiraliya. Hakanan ana samunsa a tsibirin mafi kusa da babban yankin. A lokaci guda, nau'ikan ɗakunan ajiya daban-daban suna ƙoƙari kada su haɗu, suna daidaitawa a wurare daban-daban.

Tarihin ci gaban cassowaries shekaru miliyoyi ne, kuma suna rayuwa daidai lokacin a waɗannan ƙasashen. Amma tuni an kori cassowary kwalkwali daga ko'ina, ban da ƙaramin yankin Cape York.

Yanke yankunansu na asali yana tilasta musu fita zuwa fili, wanda hakan kan haifar da asara a ɓangarorin biyu. Gandun daji tsohuwar matattara ce ta cassowaries, a cikin gandun daji masu dumbin yawa, suna cikin aminci. Kyauta tsuntsun cassowary. Hoto sanya a cikin mazaunin halitta

Jama'ar yankin tun da daɗewa suna farautar su saboda ƙoshin nama da kyawawan layu. Har ma sun kasance suna aiki a matsayin abu na kasuwanci na tsawon shekaru ɗari biyar. Ana iya musayar kasko daya don aladu bakwai!

Da alama, wannan shine yadda tsuntsun ya isa tsibirin da ke kewaye. A halin yanzu, yana cikin barazanar bacewa - lambar ba ta wuce mutane dubu goma ba.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Akwai 'yan sahihan bayanai game da wannan maki. An san cewa namiji yana da wani yanki kuma yana jiran mace. Lokacin da abokiyar zama ta bayyana, tana ƙoƙari ta nuna kyakkyawan ra'ayi ta hanyar kumbura gashin fuka-fukai, ta murde wuyanta da yin sautuka marasa haske. Bayan saduwa, namiji sai ya gina gida, mace ta sa a ciki har zuwa ƙwai 8, masu nauyin rabin kilo kowannensu, mai launin kore ne ko mai launi.

Mata ba sa yin ƙwai kuma ba sa yin zuriya, wannan na miji ne yake yi. Mace takan bar wani namijin don ya aura, kuma ta dage kama. Sabili da haka sau da yawa. Qwai suna kyankyashe daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, amma akwai keɓaɓɓun. Bayan watanni biyu, kaho masu launi-kirim sun bayyana.

Da yake suna iya gudu kusan nan da nan bayan an sake su daga harsashi, kajin suna bin iyayensu ko'ina na tsawon watanni 9. A wannan lokacin, launin laman ɗin gaba ɗaya ya canza zuwa launi mai duhu kwata-kwata.

“Hular” fara fara yankewa. A shekara ta biyu, tsuntsayen sun riga sun zama manya, zuwa shekara ta uku sun riga sun shirya don saduwa. Tsammani na rayuwa a cikin yanayi ya kai kimanin shekaru ashirin, a cikin fursunoni ya ninka ninkin. Ya zuwa yanzu, tsawon rai yana bawa jama'a damar ci gaba da wanzuwa.

Kula da cassowaries a cikin bauta

A cikin mahaifarsu, wannan ba matsala bane - sauyin yanayi ya dace dasu sosai, gidansu ne. Amma noman cassowaries da jimina a cikin kasashen arewacin yana da ɗan rikitarwa ta lokacin sanyi. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata su kasance a cikin gidajen kaji mai dumi, tare da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau, kuma ba zafi mai yawa ba.

Tafiyar bazara ya zama mai faɗi sosai, zai fi dacewa da tafki domin su iya iyo - cassowaries suna son ruwa sosai. Wajibi ne don yin shinge daidai, yana yiwuwa daga raga - haɗin sarkar, babban abu shine cewa kwayar ba ta da girma sosai. In ba haka ba, cassowary ya cusa kansa a ciki, yana iya shaƙa ko karya wuyansa.

Ba'a ba da shawarar ciyar da tsuntsayen kai tsaye daga ƙasa ba - saboda wannan, ana shirya masu ciyarwa na musamman, an dakatar da su sama, amma a matakin da ya dace. Kada abincin ya zama babba ko karami. Ga waɗannan tsuntsayen, ana samar da abinci na musamman, tare da la'akari da duk yanayin narkar da su.

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Kalli bidiyon: 75 English Tagalog Advanced Vocabulary Words # 152 (Disamba 2024).