Akwai ƙaramin tsuntsu mai ban mamaki a cikin gidan Warbler warbler. Tana raira waƙa da kyau da daɗi, musamman a lokacin saduwa. Waƙarta "inuwa-inuwa-inuwa", mai zuwa daga saman bishiyar da ta fi tsayi, ta bazu ko'ina cikin gundumar kuma ta yi murna.
A cikin bayyanar tsuntsun warbler karami da mara dadi, har ma da karami. Amma waƙar bazara ta sa yawancin sun ƙaunace ta. Ana jin ko'ina. Fure mai tsabta, mai daɗi, mai sauyawa tare da kyawawan abubuwa, yana ba da sanarwar cewa bazara ta zo kuma rayuwa tana ci gaba.
Fasali da mazaunin mai tsuntsu
Kallo hoto na warblers, kuma bai kware sosai game da tsuntsaye ba, ana iya rikita shi da gwarare. Tsawon jikin ta daga kai zuwa wutsiya ya kai cm 13. Fukafukan fikafikan yakai cm 18. Kuma nauyin nauyin gram 8-9. Launin tsuntsu yana mamaye sautin zaitun.
A kan kirji, makogwaro da ratsiyoyi akan idanu a cikin yanayin kibiyoyi rawaya. Wasu waƙe-waƙe suna ƙara launin toka da kore ga waɗannan launuka. Ba shi yiwuwa a banbance mace da namiji a zahirinta, wutsiyar tsuntsun tana da tsayi matsakaiciya, kuma bakinta na bakin ciki ne kuma yana da kaikayi. Kuma baki da kafafu duhu ne masu launi.
Wani fasali na musamman na waɗannan tsuntsayen shine cewa, suna shirin tashi zuwa yankuna masu ɗumi, gaba ɗaya sun narke, sun zama masu launin ruwan kasa, kamar likea theiransu, kuma bayan watanni uku kawai sai plaurin nasu ya fara kamannin manyan tsuntsayen, tare da sautin zaitun.
Dazuzzuka da gandun daji na Turai da Asiya wuri ne da aka fi so ga waɗannan tsuntsayen. Anan ne suke gina gidajen su. A lokacin hunturu, suna tashi zuwa nahiyar Afirka da zuwa kasashen Bahar Rum. Yankin da ke cikin makiyaya, kusa da gefuna da sharewa galibi duk abin da suke so.
Daga cikin waƙoƙin akwai waƙoƙi waɗanda suka bambanta da juna ta wata hanyar ko wata. Chiffchaff warbler, alal misali, ya bambanta da sauran sauran danginsa da sautin waƙoƙin sa.
Saurari chiffchaff
A cikin hoto chiffchaff chiffchaff
Idan kun saurare su da kyau, zaku iya fahimtar cewa suna kama da sautunan digo. Ana iya samun gurinta mai kama da bukka a ƙasa ko a ƙaramin tsauni. Domin willow warblers mafi ƙaunataccen wuri da asalin ƙasa duk sasann Turai ne.
Amma ba za ta iya hunturu a waɗancan wurare ba, don haka a wannan lokacin ta tashi zuwa ƙasashe masu dumi na Afirka, waɗanda ke kusa da saharar Sahara. Wannan tsuntsu ya fi son gefen dazuzzuka, gefen daji da shrubs. Afauraren busassun busassun bishiyar warkewar willow ba sa son su. An lura cewa ita ce mafi raira waƙa fiye da duk dangin ta.
Saurari muryar bishiyar wariyar wariyar tsuntsu
Ana jin sautinta har ma a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Wakilin nata ya haɗa da nau'ikan waƙoƙi daban-daban goma, suna juyawa cikin jituwa. Wannan babban abu ne mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
A cikin hoton, willow warbler
Shin warblers ratchet waƙarsa ta asali, wanda ba za a iya rikita shi da waninsa ba. Traƙƙarfan sa yana ƙunshe da ƙaramin sautuka, zuwa wasu ƙa'idodin suna kama da fasa, wanda ke hanzarta da haɗuwa zuwa ƙarshen.
Saurari muryar maharar bera
Baya ga wannan kayan aikin, beran beran yana da bushe-bushe, wanda ya kunshi rubutu guda daya "chu" da kuma nuna halin ko oho.
A cikin hoton, wani tsuntsu mai ɗauke da ɗan tsuntsu
Waƙa koren warblers muhimmanci daban-daban daga duk wasu. Sautunan "ti-psiuti-psichu-psi-ti-ti-psi" tare da bayanan kula masu girma a ƙarshen masu farin ciki.
Saurari muryar koren warbler
A hoto akwai koren warbler
Warbler warbler Shine mafi ƙarancin tsuntsayen wannan jinsin. Girmansa bai wuce sarki ba. Waƙa, canzawa tsakanin manyan bayanai da ƙarami, yayi kama da waƙar hazel grouse. An mamaye ta ta wurin busa ƙaho tare da busa ƙaho "tzivi", "sisivi", "civit".
Saurari chaffinch yana rera waka
A cikin hoton warbler chiffchaff
Yanayi da salon rayuwar chiffchaff
Asali tsuntsaye warblers yi ƙoƙari ku samar da ma'aurata kuma ku manne musu. Sau da yawa waɗannan ma'aurata suna haɗuwa da wasu a cikin ƙananan garken tumaki. Kadan ne, amma har yanzu zaka iya haduwa da wadannan tsuntsayen cikin kewayon kewa.
Wannan baya nufin wadannan tsuntsayen suna da hankali. Ba tare da tsoro da yawa ba, za su iya barin kowa ya kusance su. Mafi yawan lokacinsu suna neman abinci.
An bambanta su ta hanyar haɓaka motsi da saurin aiki. Rashin dacewar su a hawa bishiyar abune mai kishi. Lokaci zuwa lokaci suna iya tashi daga kambin bishiya don kama ƙwari. Suna tashi da sauri da kuma motsi. Muryar Chiffchaff - wannan shine ainihin abin da ke jan hankalin kowa. Da zarar an ji, ba shi yiwuwa a manta.
A cikin hoton, ɗan tsuntsu warbler da kajin
Don kiyaye kai gida na warbler sanye da kyau Mafi yawanci, tsuntsun yakan gina shi kusa da kututture, yana samun ƙaramin ɓacin rai a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya lulluɓe shi da busasshiyar ciyawa don ƙarin aminci. A cikin kowane irin warblers, gida yana da siffar zobe, tare da dukkan kamanninta yana kama da bukka. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na gidajen su shine ƙofar. Tana can gefen tsarin.
Da zaran lokacin sanyi na kaka na farko ya shiga, nau'ikan warblers da yawa sun fara taruwa a yankuna masu dumi. Suna dawowa a watan Agusta, wasu kuma an jinkirta su har zuwa Nuwamba. Yayinda ake saduwa, namiji yakan fara doguwar waka mai kyau domin jan hankalin macen da yake so.
Hoton gida ne na warbler
Ana amfani da chiffchaff zuwa kamamme a hankali. Da farko, tana iya zama ba ta hutawa. Yin jifa a kejin, halayyar da ba ta dace ba, damuwa za a iya ragewa kaɗan ta hanyar rufe kejin da tsuntsayen da wasu irin zane, don haka kare tsuntsun daga wajen duniya, wanda ga alama tana barazana.
Bayan lokaci, sai ta saba da mutum, ta huce kuma ta saba da shi. Bayan wani lokaci na karbuwa, kana iya ma lalata mata lokaci-lokaci, ka bar ta daga kejin, ka ba ta damar shimfida fikafikanta yayin tashi a sararin samaniya. Bayanin warblers zai iya zama har abada. Duk da cewa wannan ƙaramin tsuntsu ne, yana da ban sha'awa da asali.
Abinci
Insectsananan kwari sune abincin da aka fi so daga waɗannan tsuntsaye. Suna son kwari, butterflies, tururuwa, sauro da gizo-gizo. Tare da farin ciki suna cin 'ya'yan itace cikakke na currants, blueberries, raspberries, elderberries.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na warblers
Warblers na maza suna da kulawa sosai. Su ne farkon waɗanda suka isa wurin yin sheƙar, su sami wurin da ya dace da gida kuma su kare wannan yankin daga sauran tsuntsaye. Bayan samuwar ma'aurata, mace zata fara inganta gidajensu.
Yadda za a gina gida cikin sauri ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Ana rera waƙar namiji a fili har zuwa lokacin nest. Da zaran wannan aikin ya fara, karfin waka yana raguwa. A wannan lokacin, namiji yana aiki don kare ma'aurata.
A farkon Mayu, mace tana yin ƙwai. Su, a matsayin mai mulkin, yawanci daga 4 zuwa 8. A cikin ƙasashen Turai, masu ɗaukar hoto suna yin irin waɗannan abubuwa biyu a kowace kakar. Makonni biyu bayan haka, an haifi kyawawan kajin, wanda bayan kwanaki 14 suka tashi daga cikin gida. Warblers sun balaga kuma suna shirye don haihuwa shekara guda bayan haihuwa. Gaba dayan ransu yakai shekaru 12.
