Farin ciki mai dadi. Bambancin launuka da siffofi
Guppies sun san komai. Mafi yawan mazaunan akwatin kifaye na gida sun san mutane da yawa tun suna yara. Ko da gogaggen masu ilimin ruwa ba sa jin tsoron kifaye masu launuka tare da wutsiyoyi masu ban mamaki.
Su ne suka farka da sha'awar kulawa da kiwo na mazaunan ƙaramar masarautar karkashin ruwa. Yara suna son kallon mai kaifin baki kuma funny guppy kifi.
Fasali da mazaunin kifin guppy
Kifin yana da girman girma, daga 2 zuwa 6 cm, wanda kusan ba zai yuwu a bayyana shi ba saboda ban mamaki iri-iri na kiwo da sifofin gama gari. Yawancin launin toka da launuka masu haske tare da bambancin mara iyaka na saman da fika-fikai.
Sunan guppy ya samo asali ne daga wanda ya gano shi Robert Guppy, wanda ya samo kuma ya bayyana kifin a shekarar 1866. Homelandasar ta guppy ita ce ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka, Tsibirin Tobago, Trinidad. Abubuwan da suke amfani da shi shine ruwa mai gudana, ruwan da yake ɗan ɗan gajeren teku na bakin teku. A hankali, suna yaduwa ta hanzari zuwa mafi yawan ruwan dumi da na sabo na nahiyoyi.
Namijin yana da sha'awar yawan kwalliya don yaƙar sauro, wanda ƙifayen ke cin abincinsu cikin nishadi. 'Yan koyo sun saki kifi zuwa wuraren magudanan ruwa, kifi ya sami tushe har a Rasha: a cikin Kogin Moscow, tafkunan biranen Volga.
Kodayake kifin guppy son ruwa mai dumi, na iya rayuwa a cikin tsawancin zafin jiki daga 18 ° С zuwa 29 ° С. Ruwa na sigogi daban-daban sun dace da sababbin sifofin kifi. Ana rarrabe su da ikon iya daidaitawa da sauri da kafawa cikin sababbin yanayi.
Da yawa daga guppies suna zaune a cikin akwatinan ruwa bayan ƙaura daga tsoffin tafkunan ruwa daban-daban. Abu ne da masana kimiyyar halitta suka fi so. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa guppies sune kifi na farko da suka fara tafiya zuwa sararin samaniya.
Maza ƙanana ne a girmansu idan aka kwatanta da mata, launuka iri-iri, launuka masu haske, manyan wutsiyoyi da ƙuraje masu kyau. Mata sun fi girma, har zuwa tsawon 6 cm, sautunan launin toka, ba tare da faɗaɗa ƙugu ba.
A dabi'a, wannan kifin mara lahani ne, launuka masu haske tsari ne na kariya. A cikin akwatinan ruwa na gida, ana adana samfuran guppies da yawa koyaushe don kyan gani, tunda kifi ɗaya, saboda ƙarancin girmansu, basu da tabbas kuma basu da ban sha'awa.
Kulawa da kulawa da guppies
Duk masoyan akwatin kifaye sun san rashin wayewar guppy. Samfurori marasa tushe ba su da kyau ga ingancin ruwa da abinci. Adana kifin guppy m har ma ga yaro.
Samfurori masu kyau tare da faɗaɗa wutsiyoyi da fika-fikai, launuka na asali suna buƙatar, sabanin sanannun dangi, kyakkyawan yanayi da kulawa. Mafi yawan launin launi da fasali, mafi wahalarwa shine ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata don mutane masu haɗari waɗanda suka rasa rigakafin su.
Don manyan guppies, an ba da shawarar ruwa mai ƙarancin zafin jiki 24 ° C. Kodayake suna wanzu a wasu yanayin yanayin zafin jiki, rayuwar mai guppy ta dogara da yanayin. Hanyoyin hanzari a cikin ruwan zafi sun rage shi.
Ofarar akwatin kifaye ya zama aƙalla lita 50 tare da ci gaba mai ƙarfi da tsaftace ruwa dangane da mazaunin kifin biyu a cikin lita 4 na ruwa. Kifi daidai cika matakan ruwa daga ƙasa zuwa sama.
Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ruwa ya kamata a canza sau ɗaya a mako zuwa yanayin zafin ruwan da aka daidaita. Ana ɗauka mai amfani don ƙara teaspoon na gishiri zuwa lita 10 na ruwa. Kula da guppy kifi ba wuya, amma yana buƙatar daidaito.
Wuta a maraice na iya zama hasken fitilar tebur. Ana buƙatar samun damar hasken rana na halitta yayin rana. Launi mai haske na maza ya dogara da ƙarfin haske.
Ciyarwa kifin akwatin kifaye kawai. An ba shi izinin cin bushe ko abinci na gwangwani na musamman. Babu matsaloli, kifayen koyaushe suna jin yunwa kuma suna da komai.
Ya kamata ku yi hattara da yawan shayarwa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa, kuma ba lalata ruwa kawai ba. Wajibi ne a lura da bambancin abincin su, ƙari na abubuwan da ke raye: ƙwayoyin jini, tubule, corotra, tsutsotsi, kwari iri-iri.
Gina jiki yana tasiri girma da tsananin launi. Guppy yanada karamin bude baki, saboda haka ana bukatar karamin abinci. Zai fi kyau a ba da ƙananan rabo sau 2-3 a rana.
Guppies suna buƙatar ciyawar akwatin kifaye da wadataccen wuri don motsawa. Wannan ya kawo shi kusa da yanayin yanayi. Ana ciyar da shuke-shuke masu daɗi da gogewa, wanda aka cire daga algae da duwatsu.
Wuraren keɓaɓɓu a cikin kore suna zama mafaka ga mata daga maza masu dagewa, mafaka don zuriyar guppies, ƙaramin soya. Shuke-shuke ya kamata su sami andanana da laushi masu laushi don kada guppies masu laushi su lalata manyan wutsiyoyi da fika-fikai akan kaifi da wuya.
Yadda za a kula da kifin guppy, duk wani masanin binciken ruwa zai fada, saboda tabbas akwai wakilin wannan nau'in na kowa a cikin tarin nasa.
Nau'o'in kifin guppy
Kusan ba za a iya ƙirƙirar tsarin halittar guppy - bambancinsu yana da yawa ba. Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan guppies
- fan-wutsi;
- mayafi;
- kafet;
- tef;
- raga;
- gyale;
- zagaye-tail;
- damisa;
- Emerald gold da sauransu.
Akwai bambance-bambancen da yawa na firam ɗin wutsiya: lyre, radish, takobi da sauransu. Canza launuka na iya zama ɗaya-ɗaya: mai launin shuɗi, baƙi mai ƙyalli, koren malachite, shuɗi.
Akwai kifin marb maru tare da wutsiya baki da fari. Guppy breeders suna haɓaka matsayi, suna gudanar da nune-nunen waɗanda ke haɗa masoyan waɗannan kifaye daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na kifin guppy
Bambancin jima'i a cikin kifi sananne ne sosai. Maza sun fi ƙanana, siriri, haske. Mata sun fi girma, tare da tummies, launuka masu launi. Sake haifuwa da kifin guppy ba wuya.
Bayan hadi daya, zuriyar zata iya bayyana har sau 8, don haka namiji bazai iya kasancewa cikin akwatin kifaye na dan lokaci ba. Rashin sanin wannan fasalin, yawancin masu akwatin kifayen suna cikin dimuwa inda ake soya shi idan babu takin.
Ciki Farin ciki Guppy Fish yana ɗaukar zuriya daga kwanaki 35 zuwa 45, lokacin ya dogara da yanayin zafin ruwan. Adadin soya ya dogara da shekarun kifin, abinci mai gina jiki da girma. Iyaye mata na iya samun dozin dozin, da gogaggen waɗanda - har zuwa ɗari ɗari. Guppies kifi ne mai raɗaɗi, jefa soyayyen da aka shirya maimakon ƙwai. Ci gaba daga caviar yana faruwa a ciki, an riga an haifa kifaye masu kifi.
A cikin kiwo na kifayen zabi, samari maza suna bukatar cirewa don kiyaye bambancin jinsin. Soya baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsabtar ruwa da ingancin abincin.
Guppies iyayen kirki ne, zasu iya cin zuriyarsu idan suna jin yunwa. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar dasa mace kafin ta haihu a cikin akwati tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire don amincin zuriyar. Guppies suna rayuwa kimanin shekaru 2-3. Rayuwa tana taqaitaccen ta ruwa mai dumi sosai da yawan abinci.
Farashi da dacewa da guppies tare da sauran kifi
Kifin mai daɗi ba shi da ƙima kuma ba shi da lahani don wasu kifaye suna ɗaukarsu a matsayin abinci. Akwai wadatattun masu laifi a cikin rayuwar daji da cikin akwatin ruwa na gida, idan ba'a bi ƙa'idodin jituwa ba.
Wane kifi ne guppies ke tare da shi? - ba shi da wuyar tsammani: tare da gutsure-gugu marasa laifi. Ba za a iya sanya shi tare da masu farauta kamar su katuwar gourami ko ɓarna ba. Makwabta kamar su gobarar gobara na iya cire manyan fincin gugu na maza.
Kyakkyawan jituwa tare da salama da ƙaramin kifi: neons, speckled catfish, rasbora. A cikin irin wannan kamfanin kalli kifin guppy zaka iya yin awanni kana jin daɗin alherinsu da alherinsu.
Sayi guppy kifi na iya zama a kowane shagon dabbobi. Ba su da tsada, kuma suna kawo farin ciki sosai daga yin tunani. Farashin farashi mai dadi ƙaruwa tare da nau'ikan, girma da rarar nau'in.
