Fasali na ƙaya ta kifi
Ternetia - ɗayan mafi saukin kifi don kulawa. Mai firgita mai aiki yana da kyan gani sosai shi kaɗai kuma a cikin garken, duk da haka, don kauce wa zalunci ga wasu nau'in, kuna buƙatar kiyaye garken ƙayayuwa, zai fi dacewa daga mutane 7.
Tabbas, zuwa sama yawan ƙaya ya dogara kawai da ƙarar "wuraren" su. Rikodi na farko da aka rubuta na ƙaya kwanan wata zuwa 1895. A halin yanzu, sanannen abu ne a cikin daji, ba ya cikin kariya.
A cikin mazauninsu na asali, suna zaune a zurfin zurfin ƙasa, suna shan ƙwaro da ƙwayoyinsu. Wurin da aka fi so shine kananan koguna da koramu, wadanda galibi suna cikin inuwa.
Thorncia - babba babba kifi. Jikinta mai tsayi yana iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 6. Kifin yana shirye ya sake haifuwa lokacin da ya kai santimita 3-4 a tsayi. Bambancin fasali nsaya daga cikin akwatin kifaye akwai ratsiyoyi guda 2 masu duhu wadanda suke tsaye a tsaye a jikinsa, sannan kuma kyakkyawan kifi yana da manyan filo.
Akan yawa hoto na ƙaya a Intanet, zaka iya ganin mutane masu launuka da launuka iri-iri. Haɗuwa mafi mahimmanci shine launin toka-baki. Yayin duk matakan girma, jikin kifin yayi kama da kusan lu'ulu'u na yau da kullun.
A cikin hoton akwai ƙaya mai ruwan hoda
Duk irin nau'ikan rabe-rabe da mutum yake, yana da fikafikan girma da sifa mai ban mamaki, an zana shi da launi mai duhu fiye da jikin kanta. Kan sarƙaƙƙen da aka yi wa rawani da manyan idanu masu lura. Typesarin ƙarin nau'ikan ƙaya an keɓance su ta hanyar wucin gadi, kamar su mayafi, albino, caramel.
Dangane da waɗannan sunayen, zamu iya kammalawa game da bayyanar wakilansu.Thoraya ƙyallen yana da mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun kyan farar fata, ƙayatsun albino fari ne.
A cikin hoton, ƙaya mai sutura
Ternetia karamel yana da launuka masu haske da yawa. Kowane irin ƙaya ƙawance ne ga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, a cikin fakitin su, suna iya samun yanayi na rikici, amma idan wannan ya faru, bai kamata ku tsoma baki ba. Kifi baya haifar da cutarwa.
Wani fasali na musamman na ƙaya shine ikon canza launi. Misali, idan asalin kifin ya bambanta da launin toka-baƙar fata, canza sunadarai na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye zai iya sa shi zama kusan bayyane, launin toka.
A cikin hoton, thornsia caramel
Baya ga ilmin sunadarai, damuwa ko tsoro na iya zama dalilin waɗannan canje-canje na waje. Idan kifin ya koma asalin launinsa, to halin ya koma yadda yake.
Abun ƙyama a cikin akwatin kifaye
Don ƙaya kowace iri don jin daɗi, kuna buƙatar zaɓar akwatin kifaye na dama. Ana la'akari da waɗannan ka'idoji masu zuwa: girman kifin, yanayin rayuwarsu da kuma mazauninsu na yau da kullun.
Taya a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida ya kai har santimita 5, kowane irin kifin yana buƙatar lita 10. Itacen ƙaya yana da salon rayuwa mai banƙyama, don haka nan da nan muna lissafin ƙarar don garken mutane 6-7, wato, 60-70 lita.
Koyaya, lita 10 a kowane kifi shine mafi karanci, saboda haka yakamata ku ƙara wani lita 30-40 domin dabbobin gida su sami inda zasu juya su kuma yi iyo gabadayansu. Don rayuwar jin daɗin garken, ana buƙatar ƙarar lita 100 ko fiye. Kifin Thornsia a hoto ya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai a cikin asalin da aka tsara babban akwatin kifaye.
Abun ciki na ƙaya kwata-kwata ba wuya, saboda kifi ba shi da kyau kuma ya dace da kusan kowane yanayi. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan yanayin zafi, wanda baza'a iya saukar da shi ƙasa da digiri 20 ba kuma a ɗaga sama da 25.
A cikin daji, ƙayayuwa suna son rafuka da ciyayi na ciyayi, don haka ana ba da shawarar samun tsire-tsire da yawa. Sanya su a bango da gefuna. Ganshin Javanese da duk wani ɗanyen ganye mai ƙananan ganye zai yi.
Kifi zai iya yin iyo kyauta a gaban akwatin kifaye, yana nunawa da kuma faranta idanun mai shi, kuma, idan ya cancanta, yana iya ɓoye cikin sauƙi lokacin farin ciki. Tabbas, kula ƙaya ya hada da canjin ruwa na yau da kullun. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7, maye gurbin kashi na biyar na jimlar yawan akwatin kifaye.
A kwampreso don oxygenation ba zai cutar da ko dai. Ba za mu manta da haske ba, tunda a cikin kifin kifin ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna, haske mai yaduwa ya fi dacewa.
Daidaitawar Thornsia tare da sauran kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye
Makarantar ternetia ta makaranta tana aiki sosai kuma tana da abokantaka. Koyaya, idan ta kasance ita kaɗai a cikin kifin wasu mutane, za ta iya nuna ƙyamar su. Thorayayyun salama ba za su iya cutar da kifi da yawa ba, amma za su iya fasa fikafikai. Idan ƙaya, kamar yadda ya dace, tana rayuwa a cikin fakiti, to, duk hankalinta yana kan 'yan ƙabilar ne.
Tabbas, yanayi na rikice-rikice da yaƙe-yaƙe na musamman ma na iya faruwa tsakanin su. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin waɗannan yanayi sun ƙare da kyau. Kada ku riƙe ƙaya tare da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kifayen masu zafin rai, kamar su zakaru ko sikeli. Thornsia ya dace tare da kifi mai rai, alal misali, baƙi, kadina da sauransu.
Abinci mai gina jiki da tsawon rai na ƙaya
Black ƙaya cikakken mara kyau a cikin abinci. Tana iya cin duk wani abincin kifi. Ya kamata a nitsar da abincin dabbobin gida da abinci mai rai. Amma, tsarin muƙamuƙin kifin ya sa ba zai yiwu ta ɗaga abinci daga ƙasa ba, ma'ana, lokacin amfani da abinci mai nutsarwa, dole ne a zuba shi a cikin abincin. Rarrabe namiji daga ƙaya mata maimakon haka kawai - ƙarar yarinyar ta fi tsayi kuma tana da kaifi. Mace ce mai zagaye, finafinan farji sun fi fadi.
Bayyana kulawa da kulawa kuma yana haifar da sauƙin kiwo. Shi ya sa sayi ƙaya mai yiwuwa ne don ɗan ƙarancin farashi. Masu kerawa kifi ne wanda ya kai watanni 8 da haihuwa kuma yana da jiki aƙalla santimita 3.
Fishananan kifi, kamar waɗanda suka fi girma, ba a amfani da su don kiwo, saboda wannan ba shi da amfani. Spa akwatin kifaye - kimanin lita 40, yakamata a rufe gindin duka da tsire-tsire.
Da farko, ya zama dole a zuba ruwan famfo wanda ba a tsaftace shi a can don kaurin kaurin ya zama santimita 5, don kaiwa zafin jiki na digiri 25. Lokacin da aka saka wannan ruwan kuma ya zama mai haske, matasa namiji da mace ƙaya.
A cikin hoton akwai gurasar mako-mako na ƙaya
Sannan ana basu abinci mai rai, kawai a hankali domin kifin ya cinye komai. Bayan kwanaki 5-6, mace ta riga ta tattara ƙwai, namiji - madara, wato, sun kasance a shirye don spawn. A yayin aikin, namiji yana bin mace don lokacin da ta yi ƙwai, nan da nan takin ta.
A wani lokaci mace tana ba da ƙwai kusan 30, ɓoyewar yana ɗaukar awanni 2-3, sakamakon haka, an sami kusan guda 1000. Sannan masu kerawa sun zauna, idan aka tsallake wannan lokacin, yawancin caviar za a cinye. Kifi na iya samar da spawns 4-5 kowane mako biyu tare da ciyarwa mai kyau.
Ga kowane sabon lokaci, ana amfani da sabon ɗaki don biyan duk abubuwan da ake buƙata. Da zaran masu kera suka zauna, zazzabin yakan tashi zuwa digiri 28 - don jin dadi da kuma motsawar ci gaban ƙwai. Bayan kwana 4, ana iya ganin ƙaramin soya a cikin ruwa.
Yana da kyau a tabbata cewa soyayyen kusan girman girma ɗaya ya kasance a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya - manya da ƙanana ana buƙatar shuka su don manya kada su ci ƙananan. A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa, lafiyayyen kifi yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 5.
