Kamar ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙarfe mai sheki yana ratsa iska yana sauka a ƙasa. Meye wannan hanzarin saurin halittar da take kama da ƙaramar ƙaramin ƙarfe mara mataccen ƙarfe daga nesa?
Wannan irin ƙwaro ne, kuma sunan sa tagulla. Amma, duk da fasalin sa mai ban sha'awa, wannan kwaro, kamar sauran kwari, yana cutar da shi. Me yasa yanayi ya kirkireshi? Farantawa ido, ko ɓata rayuwar wasu?
Bayyanar
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, bronzovka kyakkyawan ƙwaro ne. Ya rarrabu zuwa nau'uka daban-daban, na mallakar kwarin coleopteran ne na dangin tagulla. Manyan rabe-rabe bakwai na wannan kwari suna da launuka daban-daban, girman jiki, suna ciyarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma suna da wuraren zama daban-daban.
Amma kusan dukkanin su suna da haske, launin ƙarfe a cikin tabarau daban-daban. Sunayen jinsuna ana tantance su da farko ta launi. Misali, tagulla ta zinariya galibi yana da ƙyallen zinare a bayanta, yayin da cikinsa yake ja da koren launi.
A cikin hoton akwai tagulla ta zinare
Wannan nau'in yana da tsawon 15-20 mm. Tagar kore yana da haske mai haske mai ƙaran ƙarfe kuma karami ne - har zuwa 20 mm.
A cikin hoton akwai koren tagulla
Wani karamin kallo - tagullar shaggy duk jikin ta baki rufe da furfura masu launin toka ko rawaya.
A cikin hoton, tagulla mai walƙiya
Marmara tagulla bashi da kalar zinare da aka saba, duhu ne, kusan baƙi mai launin kore, yana da tabo a bayansa.
A cikin hoton, tagulla mai tagulla
Wannan ita ce mafi girma nau'in, kai tsawon 27 mm. Galibi dukkan nau'ikan da ke sheki suna da ƙafafun kore, baƙi na baki. Kai galibi ana rufe shi da sirara, gashi marasa ƙarfi; elytra suna da siraran farin farin.
A waje, tagulla na iya rikicewa da ƙwaro na Mayu, saboda sun fito daga iyali ɗaya kuma suna da kamanni sosai. Bambanci daga sauran ƙwaro da yawa shine ikon tagulla na iya tashi a hankali, wanda mai yiwuwa ne albarkacin elytra da aka ninka cikin jirgin. Fukafukai masu haske suna faɗowa daga ɓangarorin don tashi.
Wurin zama
Ana iya samun tagulla kusan a cikin Eurasia; ba ya zama kawai a cikin yankuna masu tsaunuka da hamada. Dogaro da jinsin, mazaunin mazaunin ya ɗan bambanta. Misali, zinare ya yadu daga kudancin Scandinavia zuwa Balkans, a gabar Tekun Bahar Rum, a Asiya orarama, Tajikistan.
Tagulla mai santsi wanda aka jera a matsayin jinsin da ke cikin hatsari, yana rayuwa ne a yanayi mai yanayi, galibi yakan sauka ne a tsofaffin lambuna da dazuzzuka. Tagulla mai ƙanshi fi son yankuna masu yanayi mai dumi.
A hoto, tagulla mai ɗoyi
Mazaunin kifin kifin yana da girma sosai, amma akwai wuraren da ba ya zama. Misali, ba ya son yankuna hamada, ba ya zama a arewacin yankin tsibirin Kirimiya, a cikin yankuna masu tudu.
A cikin Rasha, iyakar arewacin zangon yana kan Karelian Isthmus, iyakar gabas tana kan Tafkin Baikal, kuma daga kudu iyakar ta ƙayyade zuwa Kirimiya da Caucasus. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tagulla ba ƙwarra ce ta ƙaura ba, kuma tsutsarsa dole ne ta ci ciyawar itace, ana samun ta ne kawai a yankunan da shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi.
Ana iya samun zinare a cikin rabin hamada da hamada, amma kawai a cikin kwaruruka, inda akwai ci gaban da yake buƙata. Bronzovka ya fi son buɗewa, yankuna masu haske - gefunan daji, makirci, farin ciki, makiyaya. Wani lokacin akan same su a cikin daji - sukan tashi zuwa cikin zurfin ruwan da yake malala daga bishiyoyi, wanda wasu nau'in ke amfani dashi musamman.
Salon rayuwa
Matan tagulla suna jagorancin rayuwa mai kyau yayin rana, musamman kamar ranaku masu haske. Sannan suna tashi daga wuri zuwa wuri, suna tafiya cikin sauri mai ban sha'awa don irin wadannan kwari masu yawa. Ya faru cewa matar tagulla ba ta da lokaci don yin zagaye da matsalar da ta fuskanta, ta faɗo cikinta ta faɗi ƙasa tare da buguwa.
Matar tagulla wacce ta faɗo daga sama yawanci takan sauka a bayanta kuma ta yi tafiya cikin ƙura na dogon lokaci kafin ta iya dawo da daidinta na da. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, tagulla na iya motsawa sosai, kuma ba safai suke buga fuskokinsu cikin datti ba. Irin ƙwaro yana kashe kuzari kaɗan, yayi ƙoƙari ya zaɓi furanni da ƙananan abubuwa, waɗanda zaku iya tsayawa tsawonsu, don ku huta duka ku ci abinci.
A cikin yanayi mai giragizai, suna ƙoƙari kada su rarrafe daga mafakarsu, waɗanda ganye da tushen shuke-shuke ke bayarwa. Hakanan ana tsara lokutan dare a duniya. A wuri guda, a cikin ƙasar tagulla, ana kashe watannin hunturu. A cikin yankuna daban-daban na kewayon, aikin tagulla ya bambanta. Wani wuri jirgin yana ɗaukar watanni 2.5, wani wuri watanni 4.5, ya danganta da yawan ranakun zafi.
Abinci
Matan tagulla suna cin abinci, dangane da nau'in, tare da abinci daban-daban. Amma waɗannan koyaushe sassa ne daban na tsire-tsire. Misali, tagulla mai wari yana cin ciyawar fure, yayin da tsutsarsa ke cin tushen.
Mai santsi yana son ruwan 'ya'yan itacen da ya wuce' ya'yan itatuwa, kuma koren ya cinye duka furanni. Ana amfani da furannin daji da na shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi don abinci. Bronzes suna cin abinci akan ganye da siraran bakin ciki, kuma suna shan ruwan itace.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tana cin furanni da ƙananan harbe-harbe na irin waɗannan bishiyoyin da aka noma kamar su apple da pear cikin farin ciki, ana ɗaukarsa abin ƙwari a tsakanin masu lambun. Mutane suna yaƙar kowane irin kwari, kuma shi ba banda bane. irin ƙwaro bronzovka - don halakar da ƙwaro, ana binne shirye-shirye iri-iri a cikin ƙasa ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin fruita fruitan itace.
Tun da tagulla na kwana a cikin ƙasa, dafin zai shafe ta, amma ba zai cutar da kwari masu amfani ba, misali, ƙudan zuma. A cikin daji, tagulla mafi yawan lokuta suna cin furannin tsaunuka, tokar dutse, zobo, ƙaya, wake, sarƙaƙƙiya, sage da sauran tsire-tsire.
A cikin lambuna da lambunan kayan lambu, fure, apple, pear, gwoza, karas, mustard, hatsin rai, masara suna wahala daga gare su. Yana son tagulla da kyawawan furanni - lilacs, irises, wardi, dahlias har ma da orchids na gida. Etwaro yakan tsotse ruwan tsire, ya ci stamens da pistils. A kan harbe-harbe na matasa, suna son cin baƙin haushi, gefunan ganye.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Idan lokacin aure ya zo ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Idan sun yi kyau, tagulla za su haɗu kuma mace za ta yi ƙwai 15-20. Tana yin wannan a rubabben kututture, tulin tsibbu, gidan tururuwa. Daga qwai ci gaba Bronzovka larvae har zuwa 5 cm a cikin girman.
Bayan lokaci, suna gina kuli a kusa da kansu, suna haɗa ganyaye da guntun itace tare da ɓoyayyensu. Abin da jima'i yara za su kasance ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki na yanayi. Idan yayi sanyi ko zafi, maza ne kawai ko mata za su kyankyashe daga koko. Cizon kwarin yakan balaga bayan shekaru 2-3.
