Hamziyar DzungarianKyakkyawan kyakkyawa ne kuma sanannen dabba na jinsin Upland Hamster. Idanu - beads da laushi mai laushi na wannan ƙaramar halittar basa barin kusan kowa.
Bayan haka kula da hamsters mai sauqi da rashin tsari. Amma, kafin ku sami dabbar dabba, ya kamata har yanzu ya kamata ku koya game da rayuwarsa a cikin mahalli na asali, don haka zaman ɗan ƙaramar dabba a cikin gidanku ba ya zama damuwa a gare shi ko a gare ku ba.
Girman hamzari na Dzungarian yawanci baya wuce santimita 10, kuma nauyin sa daga 35 zuwa 70 gram. Shan kallohoto na hamungarian hamsters, Kuna iya ganin cewa wutsiya karama ce ta yadda ba zai yuwu a lura da ita ba yayin da dabbar ke zaune. Kunkuntar tsintsiya mai duhun duhu tana gudana ta baya, kuma ana kiran jinsin da suna Upland saboda gashin dake rufe kafafun dabbar.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Gidan mazaunin Dzungarian yana da faɗi sosai. Ana samun wannan nau'in a yankunan kudancin Transbaikalia, Tuva, a cikin Minusinskaya, Aginskaya da Chuiskaya steppes a cikin Altai, a gabashin Kazakhstan da kuma a cikin yankuna masu tudu na Yammacin Siberia.
Dzungarian hamsters suna rayuwa har ma a arewa maso gabashin China da Mongolia. Wannan jinsin ya fi son tsara burukansa a cikin jeji ko shimfidar shimfidar wuri, ba sau da yawa a gefen gandun daji-steppe.
Sandy, gishiri, ƙasa mai laushi ba ta da kyau ga hamzarin Dzungarian. A cikin yankin Altai, ana samun su har zuwa tsawan mita 3000 sama da matakin teku. Burrows na Dzungarian hamsters suna wakiltar hanyar da ba ta da rassa sosai tare da wasu rassa da yawa da wasu ɗakuna.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar hamzarin Dzungarian
Dzungarian hamsters galibi suna da gajiya ko na dare. Wannan nau'in hamsters baya yin bacci a lokacin sanyi, amma rigar dabbar sai ta zama mai haske idan yanayin zafin ya kasance kasa da digiri 16 na ma'aunin Celsius na dogon lokaci.
Manya sun fi son yin rayuwa ta kadaici. Idan kanaso kuyi sulhu kamar wata hamster tare, to ya fi dacewa ku dauki wadanda suke kusa da juna tun daga haihuwa. Idan kayi kokarin sasanta hamster wani, to rikici zai iya faruwa. Koyaya, zaku iya sanya hamsters guda biyu a cikin keji tare da bangare mai cirewa, kuma ku basu lokaci don su saba da juna - ta wannan hanyar za'a iya cire bangare akan lokaci.
Dzungariki- mai son zaman lafiya, ba mai saurin tashin hankali ba. Hamster djungarian na gida kusan ba ya cizo, yana zama tare da yara da sauƙi yana barci a hannun mutum yayin da suke yi masa rauni.
Sayi hamzarin Dzungarian don kanku, ko don saba wa yaronku da ɗaukar nauyi, kusan kuna iya kusan kowane shagon dabbobi. Ra'ayoyi game da inda za a daidaita wannan dabba ya bambanta ƙwarai - wasu sun gaskata hakan dauke da hamster na dzungarian mafi kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye ko gilashin gilashi, yayin da wasu ke da'awar cewa kejin ƙarfe mai sauƙi zai zama wuri mafi dacewa.
Amma kowa ya yarda cewa yashi, ko ƙaramin katako zai zama shimfiɗa mafi kyau. Hakanan al'ada ce a sanya ƙaramin kamannin gida inda dabbar dabbar ku zata iya ɓoyewa daga haske mai haske da rana, da kuma keken taya ko na bututu don kada jaririn ya gaji, ya zama mai motsi da jin daɗi.
Dzungarian hamster abinci
Ciyar da dzungariks ba shi da nauyi ko kadan, tunda waɗannan kyawawan halittun kusan komai suke. A cikin daji, suna ciyar da kwari, kuma kusa da ƙarshen lokacin bazara a cikin ministocin Dzungarian wanda zai iya samun hannun jari na iri iri, wanda aka shirya don hunturu.
Don haka abin da za a ciyar da hamzarin Dzungarian gidaje? Zabin yana da fadi sosai - babban nau'in abinci ya kasance hatsi, har da kabewa ko 'ya'yan kankana.
Lokaci zuwa lokaci yana da darajar tsarma abincin tare da sabbin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, don haka dzungarik ba zai iya cin abinci kawai ba, har ma ya sare haƙoran sa da ke ci gaba da ɗan girma kaɗan (don wannan maƙasudi, zaku iya sanya ƙaramin buron birch a wurin da aka ajiye hamster).
Ko da gwaiduwa daga dafaffen kwai da wani yanki na naman alade mara cin nama ana iya cinsa tare da nishadi ta hamster. Amma kar a cika shi - ya fi kyau a raba abincin hamster zuwa abinci sau biyu a rana - safe da yamma.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Lokacin kiwo na Dzungarian hamsters a mazauninsu na asali: daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi mai dadi idan aka ajiye su a gida, zasu iya yin kiwo duk shekara.
Hamsters sun isa balaga a cikin makonni 6 zuwa 8 da haihuwa. Amma a wannan shekarun, bai kamata ku yi gaggawa don faruwa tsakanin mace da namiji ba - ɗaukar ciki da wuri na iya zama haɗari kuma sau da yawa yakan ƙare da mutuwar zuriya da mace ita kanta.
Matsayin da ya dace don farkon farkon an ɗauke shi makonni 14 ne. Ciki yana ɗaukar makonni biyu zuwa uku kuma yakan haifar da yara 5 zuwa 8. Mako guda baya, sabbin haihuwa dzungariks zasu kasance da ulu, kuma bayan sati daya da rabi idanunsu zasu buɗe.
Makonni uku bayan haifuwa, zuriyar zata iya aiki sosai kuma ya kamata a cire shi daga uwar. Har zuwa lokacin da za a sake tsugunar da ita, dole ne a kula sosai don tabbatar da cewa abincin mahaifiya yana dauke da furotin sosai.
A wannan lokacin, ana ba da shawarar ciyar da mace da dafaffun naman kaza, cuku mai ƙananan kitse, dafaffen kwai gwaiduwa. An haramta shi sosai taɓa taɓa jaririn dzhungarik ta kowace hanya - ƙanshin wani na iya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin uwa kuma ya ƙarfafa ta ta ci ɗanta. Mahaifiyar da kanta ta shirya tsaf don sabon hada cikin kwana daya bayan haihuwa.
Tare da irin wannan saurin saurin ci gaban, dabi'a ce ka tambaya “Har yaushe dodannin Dzungarian suke rayuwa?? ” A zahiri, tsawon rai na Dzungariks bai bambanta da yawancin sauran nau'o'in hamsters ba, kuma matsakaita ne kawai shekaru uku. Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa da kiyayewa, wasu mutanen wannan nau'in suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru huɗu.
Hamz din Dzungarian gida ne mai ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suke son koyo da kansu ko koya wa ɗansu alhakin wata halitta mai rai. Mafi dacewa don zama dabba ta farko a rayuwa - ba mai son abinci ba, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, bashi da ƙamshi, baya cizawa, baya nuna tashin hankali kuma ana siyar dashi a kusan kowane shagon dabbobi, amma yaya farin ciki da annashuwa da damar da zata samu damar sadarwa tare zata kawowa danginku wadannan fatsi-fatsi masu laushi masu laushi.
