Deer poodu dabba. Pudu deer salon da mazauninsu

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Fasali na barewa pudu

Inyarami kuma mai wuce yarda cute poodu wanda aka fi sani da ƙarami a cikin dangin barewa. Dabbobin da suka manyanta suna girma zuwa girman ƙirar fox: kawai 36-46 cm a ƙeƙasasshe da kilogram 6-13. Sababbin maruran da ba a haifa ba nauyinsu bai wuce kilogram ba kuma suna da ƙananan da za su iya shiga tafin hannunka.

A yankin Kudancin Amurka, inda ake samun poodu a cikin daji, akwai wadannan dabbobin biyu. 'Yan pudu na arewa suna zaune a dazukan Colombia, Ecuador da Peru. Shine shi, tsananin magana, mafi ƙanƙantar barewa a duniya.

Matsakaicin tsayin wannan kyakkyawar halittar ita ce 35 cm a tsayi, kuma nauyinta ya kai kilogiram 6, wanda yake kwatankwacin ba ma tare da fox ɗin fox ba, amma tare da pug. Ya ɗan cika girma fiye da takwaransa na arewa, pudu na kudu yana zaune a cikin Chile da Argentina.

A nan an same shi duka a kan gangaren dutse, a tsawo har zuwa 2000 m sama da matakin teku, da kuma bakin teku. Lokaci-lokaci suna bayyana a sararin samaniya, mafi yawan lokuta barewa na ɓoyewa a cikin dajin dajin yankin.

Pudu yana da tsari mai kyau, jiki zagaye da gajerun kafafu. Idanunsu da kunnuwansu kanana ne idan aka gwada da girman jiki, kuma wutsiyar kusan ba a iya gani.

Tun daga watannin takwas, samari maza suna fara yin ƙaho, wanda yakai tsawon tsayin 5-10 cm zuwa shekara bakwai. Suna da madaidaiciya, kamannin karu kuma, kamar yadda yake al'ada ga sauran barewa, ana jefar da su suna girma duk shekara.

Pudu suna da launi madaidaiciya mai walƙiya: babbar rigar tasu launin toka-ruwan kasa-kasa, tana ɓoye da kyau daga masu farauta. A wannan yanayin, ɓangaren ƙananan kai, ɓangaren ɓangaren kunnuwa da ciki kuma suna ɗan ja. Bayan daddawa an rufe shi da fararen fata, wanda sannu-sannu yana ɓacewa yana da watanni 3-5.

Rayuwar Poodu barewa

Deer poodu - dabbobi masu hankali da sirri, wadanda ba a gano rayuwarsu da halayensu sosai ba. Mafi yawan bayanai game da su kuma hoton barewa poodu mutane suna zuwa daga gidan ajiyar dabbobi inda ake ajiye su.

A cikin daji, lura da su abu ne mai wahala, saboda wuraren da suka fi so su ne gandun daji masu yawa da kuma katako. Sau da yawa suna motsawa a hankali kuma a hankali, sau da yawa suna tsayawa kuma suna shakar ƙanshin a hankali.

Kirkin gwanaye poodu aiki sosai da safe, yamma da yamma. Ya fi son zama shi kaɗai ko kuma a biyu, yana tara fiye da biyu kawai a lokacin saduwa. Yayin sauran shekara, pudu kowane yana bin ƙaramin yankinsa.

Yankin sa yana da kadada 40-60. Pudu ya bayyana kasancewar sa ga danginsa, yana barin tarin shara kusa da hanyoyi da wuraren hutawa. Kari akan haka, kamar sauran barewa, yana da gland na musamman, tare da taimakon sirrin kamshi wanda yake yiwa kayan sa alama. Wadannan gland din suna kan kai, don haka poodu yana goge goshinsa a jikin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, yana yada warinsa.

Mafi ƙanƙantar dawa poodu - halitta mai kusan karewa. Owls, cougars, dawakai da kuliyoyin Kudancin Amurka suna farautar sa. Tare da yaduwar wayewar kai na dan adam, karnuka suna kara zama barazana ga poodu.

Abin takaici, manoman yankin sun bar masu gadinsu masu kafa hudu suna tafiya cikin walwala cikin dazuzzuka, inda ba za su iya tsayayya da jarabar cin abinci mai sauƙi ba. Lokacin da pudu ya ji damuwa da tsoro, sai ya fitar da sautuka masu ƙarfi, wanda, ba zai iya yin tasiri na musamman ga mai farautar ba.

Sabili da haka, idan akwai haɗari, dabbar tana ƙoƙarin tserewa zuwa cikin wani daji mai yawa, yana motsawa cikin zigzag mai kaifi. Statanƙarami da gajerun kafafu suna ba shi damar sauƙaƙewa da kutsawa cikin wuraren da ba za a iya shiga cikin gandun daji ba. Idan ya zama dole, poodu na iya hawan gangar jikin bishiya, wanda hakan ke nuni da yadda dabba ke da kofato.

Abinci

Pudu dabbobi ne masu shuke-shuke da ke cin bishiyoyi da baƙi, ciyawa mai ciyawa da sabbin ganye, 'ya'yan itacen da suka faɗi da iri. A irin wannan menu, zasu iya yin ba tare da shan ruwa na dogon lokaci ba, suna wadatar da danshi wanda yake shiga jiki da abinci.

Abun takaici, karamin matsayinsu yakan zama cikas yana hana su isa rassan bishiyoyi. Saboda haka, poodu suna tafiya ne don dabaru: suna samun abinci, suna tsaye a kan kafafunsu, suna lankwasa kananan harbe-harbe a kasa da nauyinsu, kuma wani lokacin sukan yi amfani da su azaman "tsayuwa" don isa zuwa tudun daji mafi girma.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Matan Pudu suna iya yin kiwo suna da shekaru shida da haihuwa. Kodayake maza sun balaga ga jima'i a lokaci guda, galibi suna zama ba tare da mata ba har zuwa shekara biyu, har sai sun girma kuma sun isa isa ga gasa cikin nasara ga mata.

A lokacin kaka, barewa suna neman abokin aure, kuma an haifa ɗa guda ɗaya a cikin bazara, bayan kwanaki 202-223 na ciki (wannan lokacin ya faɗi ne daga Nuwamba-Janairu a Kudancin Kasan). A lokacin haihuwa, cuban cubayan yana da ɗari da gram ɗari.

A kwanakin farko bayan haihuwa, wata karamar barewa tana buya a kebantaccen wuri, kuma ita kanta uwa tana ziyartarsa ​​lokaci-lokaci don ciyar da shi. Bayan 'yan makonni, jaririn ya isa ya zama mai rauni don bin iyaye. Ya kai girman manya a cikin watanni uku, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama tare da mahaifiyarsa har tsawon shekara ɗaya.

A cikin daji, poodu na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12, har ma fiye da haka a gidan zoo. Zuwa yau, shekarun 15 da watanni tara ana ɗaukar su a matsayin rikodin. Amma, rashin alheri, saboda masu farauta, dwarf barewa yawanci ba ta da rayuwa.

Dukansu rarar poodu an sanya su a matsayin "masu hatsari" a cikin Littafin Ja. Mazauninsu yana raguwa saboda yawan mutane, noma, sare bishiyoyi, farauta da sauran ayyukan mutane.

Bugu da ƙari, don kyakkyawar mallakin ta dabbobin pde, farashin ya zama babba sosai Abin sha'awa da bayyanar wannan dabba, masu wadata suna gwadawa sayi deerada poodu a matsayin kayan kwalliyar ado, wanda masu farauta ke samun kuɗi ba tare da lamirin lamiri ba.

Saboda haka, makomar wannan nau'in da ke cikin hatsari a cikin daji ya kasance mara tabbas. Kodayake tuni aka samu wasu lokuta da suka nuna nasarar noman poodu a gidan zoo, har yanzu dai ba maganar sake su. Kuma yayin da wannan lamarin yake, ba a ƙaddara pudu deer ya zama dabbobin gida ba.

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