Bayani da siffofin flamingos
Kyau, alheri, kwarjini na musamman da kebantaccen yanayi ... Wadannan kalmomin sune suke bayyane karara game da kamala da ban mamaki tsuntsu wanda yake rayuwa a duniyar tamu - flamingo... Siririn dogayen kafafu da kuma wuya mai sassauci mai kyau sun sanya wannan tsuntsun ya zama abin misali na hakika ga sarauniyar kyau.
Tsuntsun Flamingo wakili kawai na odar sa, wacce aka kasu zuwa wasu nau'ikan. Nau'in Flamingo:
- James Flamingo,
- Flamingo na yau,
- Red flamingo,
- Andean flamingo,
- Flamananan flamingo,
- Flamingo ta Chile
Wadannan nau'ikan tsuntsayen sun hada duka yawan flamingo... Bayyanar tsuntsu ya ta'allaka ne da jinsin halittar sa. Mafi ƙarancin shine ƙaramar flamingo. Tsayinsa ya kusan santimita 90, kuma nauyin babban ɗan iska yana isa kusan kilo biyu.
Ana la'akari da mafi girma hoda flamingo, yana da nauyin ninki biyu kamar na karami, nauyinsa ya kai kimanin kilo 4, kuma flamingo yana da tsayin mita 1.3. Haka kuma, galibi maza sun fi mata girma kaɗan.
Dogayen kafafu, musamman tarsus, sifofi ne na halayya. Yatsun, waɗanda aka jagorantar gaba, suna haɗuwa da membrane na ninkaya, wanda aka haɓaka da kyau. Toashin yatsan baya karami ne kuma wurin da aka makala yana da dan girma sama da sauran yatsun.
Don daidaita yanayin zafin jiki, flamingos galibi yakan ɗaga ƙafa ɗaya daga cikin ruwa.
An lura cewa tsuntsaye galibi suna tsayawa akan ƙafa ɗaya, dalilin wannan halayyar, a cewar masana kimiyya, yanayin zafi ne. Tsuntsayen suna tsayawa na awanni a cikin ruwan sanyi, domin aƙalla a ɗan rage zafin hasara, suna ɗaga kafa ɗaya don kada a sami hulɗa da ruwa da kuma canja wurin zafi.
Flamingos suna da babban katon baki, wanda aka lanƙwasa a tsakiya kusan a kusurwar dama, kuma saman baki yana kallon ƙasa. Flamingos suna da farantin jaraba na musamman waɗanda ke samar da wani nau'i na tacewa don tsuntsaye su iya fitar da abinci daga ruwa.
Tsarin jiki da tsokoki suna kama da tsarin stork. Dogon wuya mai kyawu yana da kashin baya 19, na karshensu wani bangare ne na kashin baya. Ciwon pneumatism na kwarangwal gabaɗaya ya inganta sosai.
Launin Flamingo iya zuwa daga fari zuwa ja. Don launi na plumage a cikin flamingos, launi na musamman yana da alhakin - astaxanthin, wanda yake ɗan kamanceceniya da launin launin ja na ɓawon burodi. Launin kananan tsuntsayen flamingo yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne, amma bayan narkar da shi ya zama daidai da na manya. Gashin fuka-fukan tsuntsayen sakakku ne.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a lokacin narkewar, gashin fikafikan jirgi na farko, wanda guda 12 a cikin flamingos, sun fado a lokaci guda kuma tsuntsun ya rasa ikon tashi sama na tsawon kwanaki 20.
Nau'in jirgin sama a cikin flamingos yana aiki sosai, tsuntsaye sukan yi fika-fikai da fikafikan su. Yayin tashi, flamingos suna shimfida dogon wuyansu gaba; suma suna sanya dogayen kafafunsu a tsawan jirgin. Har zuwa lokacin da za a ɗaga daga ƙasa, flamingos suna yin dogon tashi a farkon, sannan kuma su hau cikin iska.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Wurin flamingos yana da fadi sosai. Wadannan kyawawan tsuntsayen suna rayuwa a gabas da yamma na Afirka, a Indiya, har ma da yankuna na Asiya orarama. Turai ma gida ce ta flamingos. Kudancin Spain, Sardinia da Faransa sune wuraren zama na musamman ga waɗannan tsuntsayen. Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, Florida suma suna da kyau don rayuwar tsuntsaye.
Flamingos suna zaune a bakin ruwa da ƙananan ruwa. Suna zaɓar gabar teku mai nisa kamar yadda suke zaune a cikin yankuna. Ranguna ɗaya na iya ƙunsar ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan mutane.
Flamingos suna iya jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayi da ƙoshin lafiya sosai, don haka za su iya daidaitawa har ma a bakin tafkin dutse. Tsuntsaye koyaushe suna zaɓar tafki tare da ruwan gishiri, wanda babu kifi a ciki, amma yawancin masu ɓawon burodi suna rayuwa.
Don wanke gishirin da kashe jin ƙishirwa, suna tashiwa zuwa magudanar ruwa ko maɓuɓɓugan ruwa.
A ramin ruwan sha, flamingos sun taru a cikin yankuna da yawa
A halin yanzu, adadin flamingos yana raguwa sosai. Ayyukan tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi yakan haifar da gaskiyar cewa a wasu yankuna tsuntsaye ba sa iya zama. Wani lokaci, saboda ayyukan ɗan adam, magudanan ruwa sukan zama ba su da zurfi ko bushewa gabaki ɗaya, kuma ana barin tsuntsayen ba su da wurin zama.
Ofididdigar abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin ruwa a yankuna da yawa ya ƙaru sosai, kuma wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ana tilasta flamingos neman sabbin wurare don zama. Kuma, ba shakka, farauta, irin wannan aikin ne ke haifar da asara mai yawa. Flamingos an jera su a cikin Littattafan Bayanai na Red bayanai na ƙasashe da yawa, doka ta kiyaye su.
Abin sha'awa! Flamingo kyakkyawan tsuntsu ne wanda mutane ke girke gumakan su na roba a farfaji da ciyawa. Saboda haka, yawan gumakan da ke cikin duniya ya ninka adadin tsuntsaye masu rai sau da yawa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Flamingos tsuntsaye ne masu haɗaka. Sun zabi abokin tarayya guda daya wa kansu har tsawon rayuwarsu. Don zuriyar flamingos, an gina wasu nests na gida. Namiji ne kaɗai ke da hannu a ginin gida. Gida ginshiƙi ne mai yankewa, mai tsayin santimita 60 kuma kusan rabin santimita 50.
Babban kayan gina gida don kaji shine rami, laka da ƙananan bawo. Gida an gina ta musamman da tsayi sosai, tunda matakin ruwa bazai wuce shi ba don kada a cutar da zuriyar.
Mace tana yin kwai ɗaya zuwa uku, suna da girma kuma suna da launi fari. Suna haifar da kwai na tsawon wata guda, wannan hakkin iyayen ne. Tsuntsaye suna zama a kan ƙwai tare da ƙafafunsu, kuma domin su tashi, da farko sukan huta da bakinsu, sannan kawai sai su miƙe.
Bayan an haifi kajin, ana ciyar dasu da madarar tsuntsaye na musamman, wanda shine cakuda ruwan 'esophageal juice' da abinci mai narkar da abinci. Wannan abincin yana da gina jiki sosai, saboda haka ya isa sosai don cikakken ci gaban zuriyar.
A cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan haihuwa, kajin suna da ƙarfi, za su iya barin gida kuma su yi ta yawo kusa da su. Ikon tashi sama ya bayyana bayan kwana 65 na rayuwa. A wannan lokacin, tuni zasu iya cin cikakken abincinsu.
A wannan lokacin, kajin su ne girman baligi, amma sun sha bamban da launin launi. Balaga ta jima’i tana faruwa ne bayan shekara ta uku ta rayuwa, a daidai lokacin da tsuntsun ya sami cikakken naman babban tsuntsu.
Tsawan rayuwar flamingo ya kai kimanin shekaru 40, amma sau da yawa yakan faru ne cewa tsuntsu ba zai yi rayuwa mai tsayi irin wannan ba, amma ya mutu da wuri saboda wasu dalilai.
Flamingo abinci
Flamingos suna rayuwa a gabar ruwa, don haka dole ne su samo wa kansu abinci a can. Ainihin, flamingos suna samun abincinsu a cikin ruwa mara zurfi. Saboda tsari na musamman na bakunansu, tsuntsayen suna tace ruwa kuma suna samun abincinsu. A saman baki, wadannan tsuntsayen na musamman suna da wani abu kamar iyo, wanda shine dalilin da yasa zasu iya ajiye kawunansu a saman ruwa na sama na dogon lokaci.
Flamingo yana tattara ruwa a bakinsa, yana rufe shi, bayan haka tacewa tana faruwa, sakamakon haka, duk plankton da aka kama abinci ne ga tsuntsu. Flamingos suna cin ɗimbin crustaceans, molluscs da algae. Bugu da kari, flamingos suna cin tsutsa da tsutsotsi iri-iri.
Shima abin mamaki ne abincin flamingo suna aiwatarwa ba dare ba rana, ma'ana, suna samun abincinsu kowane lokaci da dare. Musamman lokacin ciyar da kajin, flamingos suna buƙatar cikakken abinci mai ƙoshin gaske don kar su raunana kuma kada su rasa duk ƙarfinsu.
