Bayani da siffofin skink
Skinks ko skinks (Latin Scincidae) surarre ne mai ɗanɗano daga dangin kadangaru. Wannan dangin suna da yawa sosai kuma sun haɗa da nau'ikan sama da 1500, waɗanda suka haɗu a cikin jinsin 130.
Lizard skink
Mafi yawan skinks a tsawon jiki daga santimita 10 zuwa 15. Suna da dogayen jiki, kwatankwacin maciji, da ƙafa, ko kuma ƙanana ƙafa.
Banda shi ne skink mai dogon kafa, paafafun kafa suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, suna da yatsun kafa masu tsawo a ƙarshen. Hakanan, akwai wasu nau'ikan kadangaru wadanda a jujjuyawar su suka rasa gaba da gabbai, misali, wasu nau'ikan skinks na Australiya bashi da hanu a jiki kwata-kwata.
A cikin hoton akwai skink mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi
Jiki, babban nau'in kadangaru, an rufe ta daga baya da daga ciki tare da sikeli masu santsi, kamar kifi, don haka ya zama wata irin harsashi mai kariya. Wasu nau'ikan, misali sabon guinan kada, an rufe su da wani nau'in makamai a cikin sikeli tare da ƙananan ƙaya.
Da yawa nau'in skinks da doguwar wutsiya, banda skink mai gajeren wandotare da gajarta jela. Babban aikin jelar mafi yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe shine adana mai. Wasu kadangaru suna da jela mai warkarwa kuma ana amfani dasu don saukaka motsin dabba tare da rassan.
A cikin yawan jinsi, wutsiya tana da taushi kuma idan aka gano haɗari, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna jefar da ita, don haka ta ba da kanta fara don barin filin mai haɗari, kuma jelar da aka jefar tana jujjuya wani lokaci, yana haifar da rudu na wata halitta mai rai ga mafarautan.
Hoto ne mai ruwan kirin kirin na New Guinea
Genus na kadangaru na dangin skink yana da kai mai kaifai tare da zagaye idanu da kwarmin ido na dabam. Idanun ana kiyaye su ta wasu baka na wucin gadi wadanda suka tsaya a kan kwanyar.
Tsarin launi na mafi yawan nau'ikan wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe bai fito fili don launinsa ba; galibi ya mamaye launin ruwan hoda-rawaya, ƙazanta mai laushi, sautunan marsh. Tabbas, akwai nau'in da ke da launi mai haske, misali, fatar wuta a gefunan jikinsa yana sanya launukan jan launi mai haske.
Wurin skink
Wurin zama na dangin skink shine duk duniya, ban da Far North da Antarctica. Yawancin jinsunan ana samun su ne a cikin hamada, yankuna masu zafi da yankuna.
Waɗannan kadangaru suna rayuwa a ƙasa cikin rami da rami, da cikin bishiyoyi. Suna son yanayi mai dumi mai zafi, kuma wasu nau'ikan suna da ruwa-ruwa, amma wuraren dausayi ba za'a yarda dasu ba.
Mahimmanci, ƙyallen silsila sune kadangaru na rana kuma galibi ana iya ganin su suna zubarwa da rana a kan duwatsu ko rassan itacen. Don kasar mu, shahararrun nau'in kadangaru shine skink na gabas mai nisa.
Yana zaune ne a tsibirin Kuril da na Japan. Jinsunan ba su da yawa kuma saboda haka an jera su a cikin Littafin Ja. Wurin zama shi ne duwatsun bakin teku da gefen dajin coniferous.
A cikin hoton skon kada
Kiwo da skink abun ciki wannan nau'in a cikin terrariums ya mamaye ƙungiyoyi na musamman waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon jihar. Mahimmancin su ga ƙasarmu yana da kyau ƙwarai da gaske cewa a cikin 1998 Bankin na Rasha ya ba da kuɗin saka hannun jarin azurfa tare da darajar fuskar rubel ɗaya da hoto Ruwan skink na Gabas.
Skink ciyarwa
Abincin abincin dabbobi masu rarrafe ya bambanta. Yawancin jinsuna suna cinye kwari iri-iri da wasu ciyayi. Hakanan, mutane da yawa na iya cin ƙananan ƙananan vertebrates, gami da ƙerege irinsu. Misali, abinci skink mai launin shudi, za'a iya raba shi kusan 25% na abincin dabbobi da 75% na kayan lambu.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin gida, wannan nau'in yana cin nama, zuciya da hanta na naman sa tare da babban nishaɗi, wanda ba zai taɓa haɗuwa da shi a cikin daji ba. Kuma daga abincin shuke-shuke, ba ruwanku da cin karas, kabeji, tumatir da kokwamba.
A lokaci guda, a cikin mahalli na yanayi, zane-zane mai launin shuɗi mai yawa yana ciyar da ciyayi da ƙwari kwatankwacin katantanwa, kyankyaso, tururuwa, gizo-gizo, kuma manyan mutane ne kawai ke farautar ƙananan beraye da kadangaru.
A cikin hoton, wani kirin-kinken kada ne a jikin namun daji
Akwai nau'ikan da kusan basa amfani da tsire-tsire, amma sun fi son kwari da ƙananan vertebrates, ɗayan waɗannan wakilan shine sabon guin skin... Skinks na manya ba sa cin abinci fiye da sau ɗaya ko biyu a mako, dabbobin matasa suna buƙatar ƙarin kuzari don girma da ciyar da su kowace rana.
A cikin yanayin terrarium, yakamata ku kula sosai da abincin mai rarrafe, saboda ƙyallen fata ba zai iyakance kanshi cikin abinci ba kuma zai iya cin duk abin da aka basu, yawanci suna shan wahala bayan hakan daga nauyi mai yawa.
Kiwo da tsawon rayuwar skinks
Asali, skinks abubuwa ne masu jan ciki, amma akwai jinsunan da ke samar da oviparous har ma da haihuwa mai rai. Balaga ta jima'i a mafi yawancin waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe na faruwa ne daga shekaru uku zuwa huɗu.
Fitilar wuta
Mata masu ɗimbin yawa suna kwan ƙwai a ƙasa. Wasu jinsunan suna kare zuriyarsu. Misali, mace skink na fata yana kiyaye kwai da aka shimfida a duk tsawon lokacin shiryawar kuma idan yana cikin haɗari, da sauri yake canza shi zuwa wani wuri.
Adadin ƙwai a cikin kama a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban na iya bambanta daga ɗaya zuwa uku. Lokacin ƙyanƙyashewa yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 50 zuwa 100. Yawancin jinsuna suna yin sauƙi cikin sauƙi, gami da gida. Matsakaicin rayuwar skink shine shekaru 8-15.
Skink farashin
A zamanin yau, ya zama yana da keɓaɓɓu kuma gaye ne don adana dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin farfajiyar gida. Skinks ba banda. Sayi fata a zamaninmu abu ne mai sauqi, a mafi yawan shagunan dabbobi akwai kofe da yawa. Skink farashin yawanci ya dogara da nau'inta, girma da shekaru.
A matsakaici, ana sayar da nau'ikan da aka fi sani a yankin na 2,000 - 5,000 rubles. Misali, matsakaiciyar sikeli irin ta ban mamaki da kyau bayyanar kamar skink wuta mai zafi fernana za a iya saya don 2.5-3.5 dubu rubles. Idan ka yanke shawarar samun dabbobi masu rarrafe na gida, to da yawa zasu taimake ka ka zaɓi takamaiman nau'in hoto na skinkssanyawa a Yanar Gizon Duniya.
