Bayani da siffofin gecko
Gecko (daga Latin Gekkonidae) ko yatsan-ƙafa dangi ne na ƙananan matsakaita da ƙananan ƙwaya, masu yawa a cikin nau'ikan. Tsawon jiki ya dogara da shekarunsa da nau'ikansa, saboda haka girman dorinar gecko bai wuce santimita 5 ba, kuma tsawon ɗayan mafi girman nau'in gecko currents zai iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 35.
Wannan dangin suna da yawa sosai kuma sun ƙunshi fiye da sanannun nau'ikan 900, waɗanda aka haɗu zuwa zuriya 52. Abubuwan rarrabe na geckos shine tsarin kashin bayansu, wato suna biconcave.
Kowane mutum na da manyan idanu, an rufe shi da harsashi mara motsi, ba tare da fatar ido ba. Harshen wannan dangin yana da fadi da 'yar karamar magana a gaba kuma yana da nonuwa da yawa a samansa.
Gecko Toki
Launi daban-daban nau'in geckos iri-iri ne, a mafi yawan lokuta suna da haske tare da launukan launuka masu launuka iri iri da dige-dige, amma a lokaci guda yana da kyakkyawan tasirin sake kamanni a cikin takamaiman mazaunin kadangaru gecko.
Hasken fata yana da bambanci sosai, yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau, don haka masana masana'antu suka fara yi kayan kwalliya ga yara. A cikin ƙasarmu, mafi yawan abubuwa sune tarin adadi na wasan yara. maxi geckos.
Hoton saitin kayan kwalliya ne na yara
Tsarin dunkulelen dangin geckos ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Arshen waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe sun ƙare da daidaita kafafu, waɗanda suke da yatsu biyar. Yatsun da kansu a gefen ciki ƙananan raƙuman ruwa ne waɗanda aka lulluɓe su da kyawawan ƙyalli tare da diamita kusan 100 nm.
A cikin hoton ɗan yatsan gecko
Ofwanƙolin waɗannan gashin (gashin gashi) suna da siffar alwatika, wani abu kamar mai fuɗa, kuma su ne suke haɗuwa da kowane farfajiya, gami da shimfida ɗaya gaba ɗaya, saboda tasirin haɗin van der Waals.
A sanya shi a sauƙaƙe, waɗannan gashin suna da siriri sosai, na roba ne kuma suna girma kamar daɗaɗɗen ƙarfi, don haka suna iya lanƙwasa a sauƙaƙe, daidaitawa da sauƙi na farfajiya, har ma da ma saman, lokacin da aka bincika su dalla-dalla tare da madubin lantarki da yawa, yana da yanayin kansa.
A wannan batun, gecko na iya sauƙaƙe a saman ƙasa har ma a kan rufi. Wannan jinsin mutane na iya canza kusurwa tsakanin gashin kai da farfajiya yayin da yake keɓewa daga jiki mai ƙarfi (har sau goma sha biyar a kowane dakika), saboda haka, ƙadanganta na iya motsawa cikin sauri. Wani fasalin tsarin ƙafafun gecko shine ikon su na tsabtace kansu, wanda ke ba da damar mannewa yayi aiki ba tare da wata wahala ba.
Gidan gecko
Wurin zama kadangaru An rarraba kusan ko'ina cikin duniya, amma yawancin jinsin sun fi son zama a cikin yankuna masu zafi da yanayin zafi na duniyar tamu saboda suna da ƙarancin dabbobi masu rarrafe kuma mazauninsu shine + 20-30 ° C.
Kodayake wasu nau'ikan sun fi son zama a cikin tsaunuka har ma da hamada mai zafi. Don haka, misali, madagascar gecko yana zaune kusa da Afirka a tsibiri mafi girma na huɗu a duniya Madagascar, inda zafin rana da rana duk tsawon shekara baya sauka ƙasa da + 25 ° C.
Hoton madara ce ta Madagascar
Geckos sun daidaita sosai don zama a gida a cikin gidaje na yau da kullun. Ba su da ƙima kuma ba sa buƙatar wasu takamaiman yanayi da kayan aiki masu tsada don kiyaye su.
A cikin sigar da ta fi sauƙi, don kiyaye gecko a cikin ɗaki, kuna buƙatar terrarium (mai yiwuwa aquarium mai sauƙi), zai fi dacewa da walƙiya, ƙasa (dangane da nau'in gecko, ana iya samun duwatsu, tsakuwa, da sandar ruwa, da laushi, da sauransu), don nau'in daji - tsire-tsire.
Akwai shawarwari da labarai da yawa akan hanyar sadarwar duniya tare da bidiyo da aka haɗe kuma hoton geckos na nau'ikan daban-daban, tare da taimakon wanda yake da sauƙin fahimtar mahimmancin rikitarwa na kiyaye waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin gida. Hakanan an rubuta littattafai da littattafai da yawa. game da geckos.
Gecko yana ciyarwa
A cikin abinci mai gina jiki, yawancin jinsunan geckos ba su da ma'ana. Wari, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sune tushen abincinsu. Wasu nau'ikan suna cinye tsirrai da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Misali, damisa yana cin abinci ne kawai, wato, kwari, tsutsotsi, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙaramin ɓeraye) kuma ba ya son cin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari kwata-kwata.
Leopard gecko
A cikin abincin kowane irin naman alade, wani muhimmin abu shine daidaiton abinci da matsakaicin abun ciki na bitamin da ma'adinai a ciki. A cikin gida, geckos yana buƙatar ciyarwa ba fiye da sau biyu a mako ba kuma a lokaci guda ya zama dole su sami wadataccen ruwa, wanda suke sha a cikin shan kansu.
Ba za a iya cinye geckos ba saboda sun zama manya, suna motsawa ba tare da son rai ba, wanda hakan ke haifar da ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban, rasa ayyukan haihuwa kuma galibi ga mutuwar mai rarrafe.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwa na gecko
Galibi geckos masu jan ciki ne, ban da 'yan jinsuna kamar su geckos bananoed, New Zealand koren bishiyoyi da kuma nishadi na New Zealand geckos, waxanda suke da ovoviviparous.
Hoto hoto ne ɗan kwalliya
A mafi yawan lokuta, dama don samun takin rai a cikin geckos yana faruwa ne daga shekarar rayuwa. Lokacin saduwa ga yawancin jinsuna yana faɗuwa a ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara.
Yadda ake saduwa da juna yana gudana kamar haka: macen da ke shirye don hadi tana yin sautuna masu taushi, kamar idan tana gayyatar namiji, lokacin da namiji ya amsa, mace ta fara gudu daga gare shi a hankali, kadangarun ta riske ta, tana kamawa muƙamuƙi a bayan wuya, sannan matakin hadi yana faruwa, bayan haka sai a cire gecko na namiji.
Mata suna yin ƙwai, yawanci suna yin ƙwai 3-5. Ananan ƙyanƙyashewa, dangane da yanayin da kewayen kewaye da yanayin zafin, a cikin kwanaki 50-100.
Lambobin da ke sama na iya bambanta matuka dangane da halittar geckos. Don haka, misali, gecko zublefar ya shiga lokacin balaga yana da shekaru 2-3, mata na yin kwai 3-5 a tsakanin tazarar wata daya kuma lokacin shiryawa kwana 45-60 ne.
A cikin hoton, gecko na zublefar Iran
Dogaro da nau'ikan, girma, muhalli da mazauninsu, tsawon rayuwar geckos ya bambanta daga shekaru 5 zuwa 25. Wani abin ban sha'awa a rayuwar wadannan kadangaru shine cewa an rubuta wasu da suka wuce shekaru dari daga mutanen da suke zaune a cikin fursuna a cikin filaye, gami da geckos na gida.
Farashin gecko
Saboda shaharar da ake da ita na kiyayewa da kiwo a cikin nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe, yawancin shagunan dabbobi suna da dama sayi gecko da duk kayan aikin da suke bukata don rayuwarsa a cikin gida ko gidansa.
Farashi a kowace jaka ya dogara da nau'inta, shahararsa, shekarunsa, girmansa kuma zai iya bambanta kan matsakaici tsakanin 5-7 dubu rubles. Hakanan za'a iya sayan nau'ikan da suka fi sauƙi sauƙi, amma a cikin irin waɗannan halaye za ku biya 20-30 dubu rubles.
Turkmen gecko zublefar
Kayan aiki don kiyaye kyankyaso gidan yana da ƙarin farashin kewayon kuma ya dogara ne da ikon kuɗi na mai shi nan gaba, amma a cikin mafi sauki sigar, duk saitin da ake buƙata ba zai wuce kuɗi dubu 10 ba, wanda fiye da rabi zai kashe ƙaramin terrarium.
