Red barewa - ɗayan ƙananan raƙuman jan jan da ke zaune a gabashin Asiya. Bayanin Latin na harajin an bayar da shi ne daga masanin bautar Faransa Milne-Edwards a 1867 - Cervus elaphus xanthopygus.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Red deer
Wannan dabbar dabba ta artiodactyl daga dangin barewa ta kasance ta asali da ta jinsin jan barewa, wakiltar wani yanki daban. Red deer ya haɗu da ƙananan rabe-raben da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta cikin girma da bayyanar tururuwa, kuma a cikin wasu bayanai masu launi. Kakanninsu sun kasance gama-gari kuma sun tafi tafarkinsu na juyin halitta. Mafi dangi na jan barewa: Bature, Caucasian, Bukhara deer, jan deer, suna zaune a yankuna daban-daban.
Bidiyo: Red barewa
Samuwar wasu nau'ikan yanayin kasa daban daban sun faru a lokacin glaciations na Pleistocene da hauhawar matakin Tekun Caspian akan iyakar Turai da Asiya. Wadannan al'amuran sun kasance suna faruwa shekaru dubbai. An samo ragowar raƙuman jeji daban-daban a cikin Turai, a yankin ƙasar Rasha, Ukraine, Caucasus, Gabashin Siberia kuma suna cikin farkon, tsakiyar da ƙarshen Pleistocene. Adadin da aka bayyana na siffofin da aka samo suna da asali iri ɗaya, amma matakin alaƙar da ke tsakanin su ba a yi nazari sosai ba.
Red deer babban yanki ne na jan barewa, amma manya sun fi maral martaba. Ana samun su a Gabashin Siberia, Gabas mai Nisa da Arewa da Arewa Maso Gabashin China. An bayyana waɗannan ƙananan ra'ayoyin da kyau, amma a wuraren da wuraren da mazaunan ke zaune suka zo daidai da kewayon Altai maral (Transbaikalia), ana iya samun barewa tare da haruffa matsakaici.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Red barewa na yin sautuna daban-daban. Lokacin da suka firgita, suna kama da "Gau", ba da ƙarfi kamar barewa ba. Matasa da mata “suna magana” tare da raɗaɗin waƙoƙi masu daɗi. Mata na iya yin belin, kuma maza suna ruri da ƙarfi a yayin rututun, kuma rurinsu yana da ƙarancin sauti da ƙarfi fiye da duk sauran jan barewa.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Photo: Yaya jan barewa yake
Xananan rarar xanthopygus suna da silhouette kwatankwacin taƙaitaccen tsari ga sauran membobin jinsi da jinsi. Siriri, yawanci mai sakewa yana yin gini da doguwar ƙafa da kyakkyawa, babban wuya. Wutsiyar takaice ce, an saita kunnuwa a kan bangon kai. Red deer yana da inuwa mai ja-ja mai launin ja a lokacin bazara, da launin ruwan kasa mai launin toka mai launin toka a lokacin sanyi.
Ba kamar sauran jajayen barewa ba, suna da madubi mai fadi da girma (wuri mai haske a bayan jiki kusa da wutsiya, yana rufe ɓangaren sama na ƙafafun baya) .Ya faɗa sama da wutsiyar jan barewar kuma ya ɗan fi wuta haske sama da babban launin gawar a lokacin bazara, kuma tana da ja a lokacin sanyi. Safafu na wannan sautin tare da tarnaƙi ko ɗan duhu.
Tsayin dabba a yankin na gaban goshi ya kai kimanin mita daya da rabi, nauyin ya kai kilogiram 250, lokaci-lokaci kuma ana samun manyan samfura. Bakin da ke tsakanin canines din ya fi na maral kadan, kuma kai yana da tsayi 390-440 mm. Mata sun fi ƙanana da ƙaho. Horahonin maza, ƙarami a tsayi, suna da siriri, gangar jikin, wanda ya sa suka zama kamar haske, ya bambanta da maral. Ba sa samar da kambi, amma yawan matakai 5 ko 6. Hanya ta huɗu galibi ƙarami ce kuma ba ta ci gaba ba.
Red barewa tana da matakai kusan 60 cm kuma tana iya yin tafiyar kilomita biyar a cikin awa ɗaya. Ya tafi wani tsalle-tsalle lokacin da ya firgita, amma da kyar yake motsawa a sandar. Tsalle na iya zama tsawon mita shida a tsayi. Wannan artiodactyl yana da kyaun gani, amma ya fi dogaro da ji da kyakkyawan ƙamshi. Lokacin da dabba ta yi kiwo, takan kasance tare da kan ta ga iska domin daukar dukkan sauti da wari.
Tunda nauyin da ke kan hanyar jan barewa ya yi yawa - 400-500 g a kowace cm2, yana da wahala a gare su su motsa cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi (tare da murfin murfin sama da 60 cm). A wannan lokacin, suna amfani da tsofaffin hanyoyi ko ƙaura daga wani wuri zuwa wani a ƙarƙashin manyan conifers.
Ina jan barewa ke rayuwa?
Hotuna: Red deer a cikin Transbaikalia
Wadannan kyawawan dabbobin, maɗaukakin dabbobi suna da ƙarancin muhalli sosai kuma suna iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban na ɗabi'a daga yankin tsaunuka zuwa gabar teku, daga dajin taiga da steppes. Suna zaune ne a yankunan da ke da yanayi mai sanyi da damuna, kamar a Transbaikalia har zuwa Primorye, inda ake samun ruwan sama mai yawa a lokacin rani da dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi.
Mazaunin dabba daga ɓangaren yamma yana farawa daga kudu maso gabashin Siberia, daga gabashin bankin Yenisei har zuwa bakin Angara, har zuwa tsaunin Stanovoy. A cikin yankin Baikal, ana samun dabbar ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Asali, wuraren zama suna tare da tafiye-tafiye na Daursky, Yablonovy jeri, kuma ana samun sa akan tsaunin Vitim.
Bugu da ari, zangon zai bazu zuwa arewa maso yamma na Onon Upland, yana kama bankunan Kogin Lena kuma ya isa zuwa saman Ilga, Kuda, Kulinga. Furtherari zuwa arewa, ya hau gefen bankin dama na Lena zuwa kwarin Khanda, ya haɗa da kwarin Kirenga, ya isa tsakiyar kogin. Ulkan. Daga arewa, an iyakance yankin da gangaren yamma na dutsen Baikal. Wucewa tare da Vitim, Baton Highlands, mazaunin ya sake ƙetare Kogin Lena, amma ya riga ya arewacin arewacin Kogin Vitim. Amma kusa da Lensk, a cikin kwarin kogi, ba a sami wannan dabbar ba.
Ana samun jan barewa a Yakutia. A nan, zangonsa ya fadada kan kwarin Kogin Olekma, babban kwarin kogin. Amga da hagun kogin hagu. Aldan. A cikin Transbaikalia, rayuwarsa tana faruwa a cikin tsaunuka da tsaunuka. Zuwa gabas, yankin yana motsawa daga ruwan Uda zuwa magudanan kogunan Amgun, Selemzha, Amur, Samarga. A gabas, yankin ya hada da Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory da Yankin Amur, a arewacin iyakar an bayyana iyakar ta gangaren kudu na Stanovoy Range. Kogin Amba ya bayyana mazaunin kudu na jan barewa a cikin Rasha.
Ana iya samun jan barewa a cikin tafkunan Partizanskaya, Okhotnichya, Milogradovka, Zerkalnaya, Dzhigitovka, Rudnaya, Margaritovka, Serebryanka, Velikaya Kema, kogunan Maksimovka. Ana samun ungulate a tsaunin Tumannaya, Kit, Zarya bay, a kan Olympiada da Belkin cape, a gundumar Tereney. A yankin ƙasar Sin, zangon yana ɗaukar Arewacin Manchuria kuma yana gangarowa zuwa Kogin Yellow. Hakanan ana iya samun jan barewa a Koriya ta Arewa.
Yanzu kun san inda aka sami jan barewa. Bari muga me zai ci.
Menene jan barewa ke ci?
Hotuna: Red deer a cikin yankin Irkutsk
Haɗin abincin jan barewa ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire iri-iri, waɗanda jerinsu ya kai sunaye 70. Babban kason yana tattare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. Wadannan na iya zama: rassa, haushi, harbe, buds, ganye, allura, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma a cikin hunturu lichens, Far Eastern hunturu dawakai Yanayin girman girma na ciyawar ciyawa da na ɗanɗano ya dogara da yadda dusar ƙanƙara take lokacin sanyi.
A Gabashin Siberia: a cikin yankin Baikal, a yankin Gabashin Sayan, a cikin kogin Chita, ciyawar ciyayi na da matukar muhimmanci, ana cin sa a lokacin dumi da kuma sanyi a cikin yanayin busassun ragunan, rags. A cikin waɗannan yankuna, lokacin sanyi tare da ɗan dusar ƙanƙara. Ciyawar ciyayi ba ta da mahimmanci a cikin menu na jan barewar Gabas ta Gabas.
Ana cin hatsi da yawa daga ciyawar ciyayi, musamman a lokacin bazara, a farkon rabin lokacin bazara, har sai ciyawar ta yi taushi. Ragowar hatsi suna cikin menu a lokacin sanyi. Babban yanki ya mamaye Compositae, kamar su wormwood, da kuma legumes, umbellate. A gaban babban abincin abinci, tsire-tsire suna cin ɓangarorin da suka fi dacewa, mafi ƙoshin lafiya, a ƙarshen bazara - inflorescences, fi na ganye.
A lokacin hunturu, jan barewa ya fi son basal, sauran kore, sassan kayan marmari, hatsi-koren hatsi. Misali, fescue ta dutse ita ce abincin da aka fi so na Siberia kyakkyawa, kuma suna cin ciyawa tare da jin daɗi fiye da abincin bishiyar. Da farkon bazara, gogewa, ciyawar bacci, agogon tafi abinci. Red deer suna cin aconite mai guba da belladonna.
Daga katako, abincin ya hada da:
- Elm;
- aspen;
- Itacen Birch;
- Rowan;
- tsuntsu ceri;
- willow;
- buckthorn;
- blackberry;
- currant;
- rasberi;
- honeysuckle.
Red deer a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya suna faɗaɗa menu na su ta:
- Amur karammiski;
- da Manchu Aralia;
- lespedesia;
- Daurian rhododendron;
- gemu mai gemu;
- maple kore-ƙaho.
Ba a cika cin jan barewa da allurar larch, spruce, pine, sai dai idan babu sauran abinci, kuma pine na iya haifar da rashin narkewar abinci da guba a cikin ƙananan dabbobi. A cikin Primorye, inda damuna ke da ɗan sauki, tare da narkewa, dabbobi suna ciyarwa ba kawai a kan rassa da ƙananan harbe ba, har ma da haushi. A lokacin bazara, abincin ya hada da 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itacen bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, kwayoyi, itacen oak. Kwayoyi da itacen ɓaure na iya zama abincin dabbobi a lokacin hunturu, idan kaurin murfin dusar ƙanƙara bai fi cm 25 ba. Manufofin sun haɗa da naman kaza: russula, naman kaza na zuma, naman kaza madara, porcini, da lichens.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Hotuna: Red deer a cikin hunturu
Red barewa ba sa son manyan yankuna da yawa, suna fifita wurare marasa kyau tare da kyawawan bishiyoyi, dazuzzuka, inda akwai ciyawa da yawa: a cikin farin ciki da gefunan daji. Yankin mazauninsu yana da alamun mosaic na yankuna. A lokacin rani ko kuma a lokacin damuna mai sanyi, suna zaɓan ƙarin wuraren buɗewa, kuma a lokacin hunturu, suna ƙaura zuwa wuraren da ciyayi masu ɗimbin yawa. A cikin wuraren da aka fi so na gandun dajin mai ɗan nisa, 'yan adam sun hallaka ko sun fitar da jan barewa. A zamanin yau, galibi ana iya samunsu a kan tsaunuka da tsaunuka masu tsauni, inda ƙyamar ba sa son zuwa.
A cikin Siberia, an zaɓi gandun daji na spruce don wannan dabba, amma inda akwai makiyaya da yawa, ƙonewar da aka yi da ciyawar da yawa da kuma bishiyun bishiyun ciyawa, ciyawa. A cikin tsaunukan Sayan, ungulu ta fi son tsakiyar bel ɗin gandun daji, amma a lokacin bazara sai ta tashi zuwa yankin da ke ƙarƙashin fata kuma ta tafi zuwa makiyaya mai tsayi. A cikin Sikhote-Alin, wurin da aka fi so daga dabbobi masu shayarwa shi ne yankunan da aka kone masu shekaru masu yawa tare da shuke-shuke na Manchurian da Okhotsk, dazuzzuka da ke bakin teku. A cikin Far East, a cikin gandun daji masu coniferous, ana iya samun su ba sau da yawa. A cikin tsaunuka, dabbar ta tashi har zuwa mita 1700 zuwa ciyawar tsaunuka.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Red deer tana da halin ƙaura a tsaye. A cikin tsammanin yanayin sanyi, a hankali suna sauka tare da gangaren daji, kusa da gindin dutsen, zuwa cikin kwari. Tare da farkon bazara, sun sake fara tashi sama zuwa ga tsaunuka.
A lokacin zafi, jan barewa suna kiwo a wayewar gari, har sai raɓa ta ɓace, sa'annan a ci gaba da yamma, ana hutu don dare. A lokacin ruwan sama ko gajimare, idan babu abin da ya dame su, haka kuma a manyan wuraren tsaunuka, za su iya yin kiwo tsawon yini.
Lokacin shirya gado, barewa sun zaɓi iska mai kyau, buɗaɗɗun wurare don kawar da kwarkwata. Waɗannan na iya zama shoals, bakin tafki, ƙone daji, gefuna. Ya danganta da lokaci na shekara da rana, musamman a rabin rabin bazara, ƙila su fi son ciyawar dazuzzuka da ciyawa masu tsayi. A cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi, don yin sanyi da tserewa daga matsakaita, dabbobi na iya shiga rafuka ko su kwanta a filayen dusar ƙanƙara. A lokacin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara, haka kuma a lokacin rudani, dabbobi suna kai ziyarar lefen gishiri.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Reindeer na iya cin ruwan da aka wanke ko shan ruwan teku. Wannan yana taimaka wa dabbobin da kofato domin su cika ma'adanai. Don wannan dalili, galibi suna zuwa kankara kogin a lokacin sanyi don lasa kankara.
A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da akwai ƙaramin abinci, jan barewa suna shagaltar nemansa da ciyar da shi duk rana, idan yanayi ya yarda. A cikin kwanciyar hankali, yanayin sanyi, dabbobi suna aiki sosai. A lokacin iskoki, suna neman tsari: a cikin manyan dazuzzuka na daji, dazuzzuka na daji, ramuka. Dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi tana jiran gado. A cikin yankuna masu tsaunuka, kuma waɗannan sune manyan wuraren zama na jan barewa, sun fi son gangaren rana da kyakkyawan ra'ayi. A cikin kwari, inda sau da yawa yanayi yakan iska, dabbobi ba sa kwanciya, suna neman wuraren da iska ba za ta dame su ba.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hotuna: Redan barewa jan
Red barewa dabbobi ne na garke. Sau da yawa waɗannan ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ne na mutane 3-5, amma a cikin Siberia akwai garkunan kawuna 20. A rut faruwa a cikin fall. A Gabashin Siberia, tsakiyar Satumba ne, a Sikhote-Alin - 20-25 ga Satumba, a kudancin Primorye daga 25 ga Satumba zuwa 1 ga Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, maza suna ruri, da farko ba su da karfi sosai, sannan ana iya jin amonsu daga nisan kilomita da yawa.
A farkon ruttu, maza suna ajiye ɗaya bayan ɗaya a kan yankinsu. Suna cire ƙusoshin, suna fasa saman bishiyoyi, suna duka da kofato, suna tattaka dandamalin. Wannan wurin, wanda mafarauta ke kira "aya", yana da ƙamshin ƙanshin fitsarin dabbobi. Hakanan, maza suna birgima a cikin laka, a cikin "kayan wanka". A ƙarshen rut, namiji yana sanya kansa abokai biyu ko uku. Mating, ya danganta da yankin, ana faruwa daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa 20 Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, ana yin faɗa tsakanin barewa, amma galibi ana iyakance su ne da nuna ta'adi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A lokacin rutsi, jin rurin wanda ya fi ƙarfin abokin karawarsa, mai rauni ya yi sauri ya ɓuya. Namiji mai ɗauke da harama shima yakan jagoranci garken garken sa daga jan barewar da take ruri.
Mace na iya kawo ɗan maraƙi a karo na biyu, amma galibi wannan yakan faru a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa. Amma ba su da sito duk shekara. Ciki ne makonni 35. Calving yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu kuma yana aiki har zuwa Yuni 10. Red deer calve a cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare, a cikin dazuzzuka na daji kuma sau da yawa sukan kawo maraƙi ɗaya, wanda nauyinsa kusan kilo 10 ne. A cikin awanni na farko bashi da komai, lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin tashi, sai ya faɗi.
A kwana ukun farko, fawn yana kwance kuma yana tashi ne kawai don ciyarwa sau da yawa a rana. Mahaifiyar koyaushe tana kiyaye kimanin mita 200 daga jariri don kar ta jawo hankali. Bayan mako guda, calves har yanzu ba su da kyau a ƙafafunsu, amma suna ƙoƙari su bi uwar. Ana ciyar da abinci sau biyar a rana. Da makonni biyu, jarirai suna gudu da kyau, daga shekara daya zuwa wata suna fara canzawa zuwa makiyaya, bayan haka cingam na bayyana. A watan Yuli, matasa ba sa yin baya ga manya a guje, amma suna ci gaba da shan madara har zuwa farkon lokacin hunturu, wani lokacin suna hutawa yayin rututu.
A cikin maza, a ƙarshen shekarar farko ta rayuwa, tarin fuka na kashin jiki suna bayyana a goshin, wanda ke girma kuma ya zama tushen ƙahoni na gaba. Suna fara girma daga shekara ta biyu, kuma ta farkon na uku suna ossify, suna share fata. Horaho na farko ba su da rassa kuma ana zubar da su a cikin Afrilu. A shekara mai zuwa, maza suna haɓaka ƙaho tare da tines da yawa. A kowace shekara girma da nauyin ƙahonin suna ƙaruwa, har zuwa kimanin shekaru 10-12, sannan sannu a hankali nauyi da girman suna ƙarami da ƙarami.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Red deer yana da ƙaho 3-8. Sun fi Bukhara girma (kilogiram 3-5), amma sun fi maral nauyi (7-15 har ma da 20 kilogiram), ƙasa da na Caucasian (7-10 kilogiram).
Manya maza sun zubar da ƙahonnin su a rabi na biyu, a ƙarshen Maris. Molting yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara: a bazara da kaka. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 12-14, cikin ƙangi har zuwa shekaru 20.
Abokan gaba na jan barewa
Photo: Yaya jan barewa yake
Babban maƙiyin jan barewa a cikin yanayi shine kerkeci. Masu farauta suna bin manya a cikin garken, bibbiyu, amma ba su kaɗai ba, tunda waɗannan dabbobin suna iya kare kansu. Suna tsalle, suna jingina a kan ƙafafunsu na baya, suna bugawa da kofato na gaba, ƙahonin suna taimaka wa maza a cikin tsaro. Daga waɗanda suke bin su, waɗannan ungulu suna ƙoƙarin tserewa zuwa kan dutse, suna iya shiga cikin ɓarkewar koguna ko yin iyo cikin teku. Gudun daga kerkeci a cikin kankara, barewa sukan fasa gangaren tsaunuka su mutu.
Wadannan kayan fasahar suna mutuwa kadan daga wasu masu cin abincin, amma ana kai musu hari:
- Da Biya;
- lynx;
- wolverines.
Wolverines suna farauta musamman cikin nasara a lokacin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara ko kan ɓawon burodi lokacin da yake da wuya jan barewa ya motsa. Hadari ga samari zai iya wakiltar ta harza, wanda, duk da ƙaramarta, yana da halaye na tashin hankali. A zamanin da, damisa da damisa sun kasance babban haɗari ga jan barewa, amma yanzu ba su da yawa kuma cutarwarsu ga yawan barewar ba ta da yawa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Tun da farko a cikin Sikhote-Alin, jan barewa ya kasance na biyu bayan naman daji a cikin abincin damisa.
Makiyan jan barewa ana iya daukar su 'yan uwanta na kabilu. Wasu daga cikin dabbobin suna mutuwa yayin fadace-fadace a lokacin rututu, kuma wasu daga cikin wadanda suka tsira sun gaji sosai don haka ba za su iya rayuwa a lokacin hunturu ba, musamman idan ana yin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara.
Daya daga cikin makiya shi ne mutum da ayyukansa. Baya ga kamun kifi da farauta, mutane suna tasiri yanayin wuri, suna canza yanayin bayyanar tashoshin artiodactyl. Kashe dazuzzuka, kafa biranen, yankan yankuna masu tuddai, shimfida manyan hanyoyi da titunan jirgin ƙasa, mutum ya taƙaita iyakokin ƙasa inda wannan dabbar zata iya rayuwa.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Photo: Deer jan barewa
Ba a taɓa samun jan barewa a cikin Transbaikalia ko'ina, ban da yankuna masu tsaunuka masu tsayi na arewa. Tun daga 1980, yawan wannan dabba a cikin wannan yankin ya ragu saboda farauta da ci gaban aiki na yankunan daji. Dangane da sakamakon rajistar ƙasa zuwa 2001-2005, dabbobin sun ragu da dubu 9 kuma sun kai mutane dubu 26. A gabashin Transbaikalia, kimanin dubu 20 na waɗannan kayan fasaha suna rayuwa, galibi a kudu maso gabashin wannan yanki. Kimanin jan barewa dubu uku yanzu suna zaune a Yakutia. Dabbobin da ke cikin Siberia ta Gabas duk an kiyasta ba su fi mutane dubu 120 ba.
A cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, a cikin arba'in na karnin da ya gabata, yawancin jan barewa sun zauna a yankin Sikhote-Alin. A wannan lokacin, har zuwa dubu 10 na waɗannan dabbobin an ƙidaya su a kan ƙasashen ajiyar. A cikin hamsin hamsin, yankin kariyar kasa ya ragu sau da yawa, kuma yawan magabata anan ya ragu sosai. A Primorye, adadin dabbobi a 1998-2012 sun kai kawuna dubu 20 zuwa 22. Kimanin adadin a kasar ta China ya kai daga kawuna dubu 100 zuwa 200 (1993), amma saboda farauta ba bisa ka’ida ba da kuma rasa muhalli sakamakon ayyukan mutane, adadin na raguwa. Bincike a cikin 1987 ya nuna cewa yawan barewar a Xinjiang ya ragu da kashi 60% tsakanin 1970 da 1980.
Duk da raguwar 30-40% zuwa 1975, wasu ƙungiyoyi, misali a cikin yankin Heilongjiang, sun haɓaka kaɗan. Rage mazaunin saboda rashin muhalli ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa rarraba jan barewa a yanzu ya ta'allaka ne a arewa maso gabashin China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol da Jilin) da wasu sassan lardunan Ningxia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan da Tibet.
Yanzu an jera dabbar a matsayin nau'ikan nau'ikan kariya na II a cikin Lissafin Dabbobin Kasa na China. A cikin Rasha, ba a lissafa jan barewa a cikin Littafin Ja, har ma da ƙarancin kamun kifi an yarda da shi. Wannan dabbar tana da daraja saboda naman ta mai daɗi da fata mai ƙarfi. Wuri na musamman yana cikin abubuwan ƙaho - ƙaho, waɗanda aka haƙa don shirya magunguna.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A cikin karni na 19, mafarauta sun kama jan barewa ta hanyar amfani da rami, sannan suka ajiye wadannan dabbobin a gida suna yanka tururuwa. Villagesauyukan suna da nasu ƙwararrun masarufi. A cikin 1890s a Transbaikalia, har zuwa dubu uku an haƙa ma'adinai a kowace shekara, wannan lambar kuma ta haɗa da tururuwa dubu daga waɗancan dabbobin da aka ajiye a gida.
Red barewa Kyakkyawan dabba taiga wacce ke buƙatar kariya. Don kara yawan jama'a, ana bukatar matakan shawo kan farautar ba bisa ka'ida ba, fadada yankunan da aka kiyaye, da rage yankunan dazuzzuka da aka sare. Thisimar wannan dabbar tana da mahimmanci ba kawai a cikin kanta ba, har ma a matsayin ɗayan tushen abinci don ƙarancin damisa ta Ussuri.
Ranar bugawa: 08/06/2019
Ranar sabuntawa: 14.08.2019 a 21:45
