Karelo-Finnish, ko farautar husky, ɗayan karnuka ne waɗanda ke da mashahuri a cikin wasu da'irori, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin farautar dabbobin daji masu ɗauke da furfura, barewa da tsuntsaye. A nasa hanyar, kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa kuma mai ɗan ƙarami mai ƙarancin mataimaki mai kyau ne ga mafarauta da masunta, da kuma masaniyar gasa wasanni daban-daban.
Takaitaccen bayanin irin
| Abun ciki a cikin ɗakin | |
| Ga masu mallakar novice | |
| Koyon karatu | |
| Haƙuri da kadaici | |
| Juriya mai sanyi | |
| Haƙurin zafi | |
| Gyara | |
| Dangantakar dangi | |
| Gabaɗaya Kiwan Lafiya | |
| Halin kiba | |
| Makamashi | |
| Bukatar motsa jiki |
Tarihin irin
Wakilan jinsi sun kiwo ne sakamakon tsallakawa Olonets da karnukan farautar Karelian tare da kare na Finland. A zamanin USSR, akwai ƙetare aiki na Karelian-Finnish Laikas tare da Finnish Spitz. A lokaci guda, an yi rijistar wakilan tsarkakakkun wakilai na jinsin Finnish Spitz, waɗanda aka shigo da su daga Finland don dalilai na kiwo, a matsayin Karelian-Finnish Laikas. A sakamakon haka, a farkon shekarar 1984, adadi mai yawa na mestizos ya samo asali, wanda ya ba masu shayarwa damar yanke shawara game da rashin dacewar kiwon Karelian Laika "a cikin kansa" da kuma haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke haifar da ƙirar a ƙarƙashin sunan gaba ɗaya "Finnish Spitz".
Tarayyar Kennel ta Rasha (RKF), wacce aka kirkira a farkon 90s na karnin da ya gabata, ba ta yarda da "Karelian-Finnish Laika" ba, wanda aka bayyana ta wurin kasancewar sunan sunan wata ƙasa. Tsarin FCI a halin yanzu ya daidaita nau'ikan "Finnish Spitz", kuma bambancin waje tsakanin "Karelian-Finnish Laika" da "Finnish Spitz" an nuna su a Rataye na 1. A ranar 5 ga watan Yulin 2006 ne kawai, aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya game da hadewar jinsunan biyu zuwa daya wanda ya cika ka'idoji asali "Finnish Spitz".
Karelian-Finnish Laika zuriyar Tsohon Karelian Laika ce, sanannen sanannen ji ne, ƙwarewa mai kyau da kuma iya jimre wa beyar. Dangane da irin waɗannan halaye, nau'in da aka yi amfani da shi ya kasance na biyu kawai ga Zyryanskaya Laika.
Bayanin Karelian-Finnish Laika
Karelian-Finnish huskies na zamani sune karnuka masu kamanni mai kyau, daidaitaccen ɗabi'a da kyawawan halaye na aiki. Wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da fata mai laushi da na roba ba tare da sako-sako da ƙananan fata ba da kuma sanannen foldi. Kare yana da busasshe da tsokoki mai kyau, da kuma ƙashi mai ƙarfi.
Inanana a cikin girma, mafarautan farauta mai kama da Spitz, wanda yayi kama da farautar daji a launi da bayyana, kuma sanannen sananne ne ƙarƙashin sunayen ƙananan-ƙananan, Suomenpistikorva, Karelka da Finnish Spitz.
Bayyanar, girma
Tsayin babban kare a bushe na iya bambanta tsakanin 42-50 cm, kuma tsayin ƙwaryar da ta balaga ta kai kimanin 38-46 cm. Tsayin kare a gindi ya kai mil 10 ƙasa da tsawo na babban kare a bushe. A cikin babbar karuwa, tsayin sacrum ya dace da tsayin dabba a bushe. A lokaci guda, jigon elongation na namiji ya bambanta tsakanin 100-102, kuma karyar - 100-104.
Coat launuka
Gashi mai tsaro na Karelian-Finnish Laika madaidaici ne kuma maras nauyi. Wakilan jinsin an banbanta su da ingantaccen tsari, mai kauri, mai taushi da mara lullubi, wanda ya lura da gajarta sosai fiye da gashin masu tsaron. A yankin kai da kunnuwa, gashi gajere ne kuma mai yawa. Observedarin gashi mai tsaro mai tsayi an lura akan kafadu da wuya, yana yin abin wuya (kama) da tankuna.
Akwai dogon gashi a busasshiyar Karelian-Finnish Laika. Coveredafafu irin na jikin an rufe su da gajere, mara nauyi da kuma gashi mai kauri. A lokaci guda, layin gashi mai matukar muhimmanci yana girma a kan gaɓoɓin baya, amma ba tare da kasancewar ƙugu ba. Wutsiya tana da kyau, tare da madaidaiciya kuma mai laushi gashi ba tare da dewlap da camber ba.
An haifa nau'in nau'in launuka mai launin ja na kowane tabarau, amma launuka na ciki na kumatu da kunnuwa, ƙira, kirji da ciki, da na ƙafafu da ƙananan ɓangaren wutsiya an rarrabe da tabarau masu haske. Daidaita na bada damar kananan alamun alama a kirji da wuya, kan ciki da kafafu, da kuma saman jela. Kasancewar gashin gashin baki daban a lebba da kunnuwa, a saman ɓangaren wutsiya da bayanta, a saman ɓangaren wutsiyar abu ne mai yiwuwa.
Matsayi na asali
Matsayi na Karelian-Finnish Laikas na yanzu ya sami karɓuwa daga masanan ofungiyar noungiyar Kirkirar All-Union. Dangane da daidaituwa, wakilan tsarkakakku na irin wannan nau'in na cikin gida suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- kan ya bushe, matsakaiciyar siffa mai matsakaiciya, tare da kwatankwacin cranium da kuma occiput mai fadi;
- oarfafa yanayin ɗabi'a da ƙyallen ruɓaɓɓen wuri ba su da kyau;
- bakin aljihu ya bushe, ya nuna;
- lebba na bakin ciki ne kuma sun bushe, tare da matsewa sosai, ba tare da filaye da jujjuyawa ba;
- kunnuwa matsakaita ne, tsayayyu masu kaifi, a siffar alwatika, ta hannu kuma an kafa ta;
- idanun matsakaita, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko ƙanƙara, mai siffar oval, tare da ɗan yanke kaɗan kuma mai bayyanawa, kallo mai rai;
- hakora farare ne, masu ƙarfi, masu matse jiki kuma an haɓaka su da kyau, tare da cikakken dabara da cizon almakashi;
- wuyansa ya bushe kuma murdiya, m a cikin ɓangaren giciye, matsakaici a tsayi;
- busasshe suna da ci gaba sosai, wanda yake sananne musamman ga maza;
- baya madaidaiciya ne, tsoka ce kuma mai ƙarfi, ba ta da tsayi ko faɗi sosai;
- yankin lumbar yana da ɗan arha, muscular da ƙarfi;
- croup gajere ne kuma mai fadi;
- kirjin yana da zurfi kuma yana da fadi, an tsallake shi a sashe, har zuwa gwiwar hannu;
- an kulle ciki, tare da ingantaccen miƙa mulki zuwa kirji;
- kafadu ba saɓowa da yawa, ƙafafu sun bushe kuma na muscular, a layi ɗaya kuma madaidaiciya a gaba;
- fastoci suna ɗan gangarawa da gajere;
- ƙafafun kafa na nau'in muscular, tare da kyakkyawan bayanin kusurwa;
- ƙafafun suna zagaye ko tare da ɗan yatsun tsakiya na tsakiya.
Wutsiyar wakilan jinsin tana lankwasa cikin zobe akan yankin jiki ko an matse shi zuwa cinya a cikin zoben mai yawa. Lokacin da aka daidaita, wutsiyar irin wannan kare ta kai ga haɗin hock ko ya fi shi gajarta da kusan 10-30 mm.
Halin kare
Karelo-Finnish Laika, duk da irin kamanceceniya da wasu nau'in Laika, jinsinsu ne na musamman. Bambancin mafi mahimmanci shine wakiltar mafi girma da faɗakarwar motsa jiki, da fussiness da haɓaka aiki. Dabba mai rai da saurin rayuwa yana da ingantaccen hankali da tunani. Wakilan nau'in suna cikin hulɗa da mai shi da dangin su, suna haɗe da maigidansu kuma ana rarrabe su da tsabta ta asali.
Ta hanyar ɗabi'a da ɗabi'a, kwarjinin Karelian-Finnish sun fi kowa-daidaiton mutane fiye da kowane ɗayan, kuma da sauri suna haɗuwa da mai shi. Irin waɗannan karnukan farautar suna da taka tsantsan da rashin amintuwa da mutum mai zafin rai, mai taurin kai ko mara da'a. Wannan ba shine a ce wakilan nau'in karnuka masu hayaniya bane. Mai yiwuwa, sun fi son yin aikin wani nau'in “kararrawa”, suna sanar da su game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a kusa da su. A cikin gida, irin waɗannan dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu galibi suna yin nutsuwa sosai, amma a yanayin dogon tafiya.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin tsawon rai na tsarkakakken Karelian-Finnish Laikas ya kai kimanin shekaru 12-15, wanda ya faru ne saboda rashin adadi mai yawa na cututtukan cututtuka, da kuma ƙoshin lafiya mai kyau.
Abun cikin Karelian-Finnish Laika
Karelian-Finnish huskies sun dace sosai don kiyayewa a cikin yanayin gida ko cikin mallakar gida na kewayen birni. Koyaya, irin waɗannan wakilan masu son freedomancin yanci an hana su ƙaƙƙarfan kiyaye su ko a kan sarƙa. Severeuntatawa mai tsananin yanci na iya haifar da baƙin ciki a cikin kare.
Kulawa da tsafta
Halin karen Karelian-Finnish yana tattare da cikakken rashin takamaiman ƙanshi, kuma rigar irin wannan dabbar koyaushe tana da haske na halitta da launi mai jan hankali. Wakilan nau'in ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da ta rikitarwa, sai dai goge rigar a kai a kai don cire tsofaffin gashin gaba ɗaya. Karnuka waɗanda ake amfani dasu don farauta ana ba da shawarar a yawaita su. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwan, wanka na lokaci-lokaci na kare yana saukaka fitar da tsohuwar rigar.
Don wankan karen, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shamfu na musamman na dabbobi waɗanda ba sa iya bushe fata kuma suna da tasiri mai kyau a kan yanayin rigar dabbar. Bushe gashi bayan wanka tare da tawul na Terry ko na'urar busar da gashi. Wajibi ne a tsaftace kunnuwa da idanun dabbobi masu ƙafafu huɗu daga ɓoyewar yanayi akai-akai. An gyara farcen kare yayin da yake girma.
Manyan Karelian-Finnish huskies na iya jure yanayin sanyi a sauƙaƙe, amma mazaunin titin irin wannan kare dole ne a sanye shi da rumfa mai kyau tare da shimfidar gado mai zurfin ba tare da zane ba. Motsi, yanayi da karnukan masu tauri an halicce su ne don motsawa da kuma daukar nauyi mai yawa, amma yayin dogon tafiya a cikin daji, dabba na iya yin rauni, don haka ya kamata a bincika don gano raunuka a kan kari.
Godiya ga juriya ta asali, wakilan shahararrun irin farautar an dade ana kiwonsu kuma anyi nasara sosai a yankin Yakutia, inda zafin iska zai iya sauka ko da ƙasa da 50game daDAGA.
Abinci, abinci
Ruwan da aka shirya na bushe ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓin ciyarwar kare karen farautar ku ba. Wadannan abincin, a cikin nau'ikan cakuda masu matukar hadadden ma'adanai na roba da bitamin, gami da kitse da sunadarai, an fi son su ga manyan karnukan da ke dauke da babban ciki don narkar da yawancin abincin da ya kumbura. Cikin farautar Karelian-Finnish Laika ba shi da ƙarfi, saboda haka, ragowar abincin yana ba da gudummawa ga toshe hanyoyin tashoshin.
An ba da shawarar ciyar da kare da abincin ƙasa bisa naman shanu da rago, dawa da duk wani nama mai laushi (haɗe da kaji), tare da ƙari da cuku na gida da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da busassun' ya'yan itace, rusks ɗin burodi na hatsin rai. Cuku da man zaitun ana bayar da su a ƙananan ƙananan. Ba a ba da shawarar da ƙarfi a yi amfani da tubular kaza da kowane tafasasshen ƙasusuwa, dafaffen nama, tsiran alade da tsiran alade, kayayyakin gari, da zaƙi a cikin abincin kare. Yana da kyau a maye gurbin madara ta gari da man shanu tare da kayan madara mai yisti.
Karelian-Finnish huskies na cikin nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe, saboda haka, ya kamata a samar da irin waɗannan karnukan farautar ta hanyar samun ruwa mai tsafta kyauta a zazzabin ɗaki.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Wakilan jinsin suna da garkuwar jiki mai karfi, kuma suma ana rarrabe su da rashin kowace irin cuta. Karelian-Finnish huskies sukan sami nauyin jiki da sauri, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a sanya ido sosai akan girman abincin dabbobin ku kuma samar da irin wannan kare tare da isasshen motsa jiki.
Jadawalin rigakafi da rigakafin Karelian-Finnish Laika:
- hanyar deworming na farko a wata;
- hanya ta daddarewa ta biyu mako biyu bayan na farko;
- alurar riga kafi tare da wani maganin rigakafi mai banƙyama game da annoba da cututtukan ciki;
- sake yin rigakafin makonni biyu zuwa uku ko wata guda bayan rigakafin;
- rigakafin cutar kumburi a watanni 6-7, bayan canza hakora;
- maganin anti-mite daga farkon Maris zuwa Nuwamba;
- kariya ta yau da kullun akan ectoparasites.
An ƙayyade ƙa'idodin ƙirar asali sosai kuma suna rubuce, saboda haka an gabatar da kasawa da lahani daga irin waɗannan karnukan:
- rashin cika ka'idoji da nau'in tsarin mulki;
- mara kyau da aka bayyana dimorphism;
- wuce gona da iri ko tsoro;
- sananniyar sabawa a tsayi ko tsari;
- launi mara kyau
- rashin ci gaban sutura;
- dewlap a kan wutsiya da ƙafafun kafa;
- fata mai kauri;
- ci gaba mai yawa na nama mai subcutaneous;
- folds da sagging fata;
- walwala da tsokoki;
- ƙasusuwan da ba su ci gaba ba
- kiba;
- kunkuntar kwanyar kai da daddarewar bakinsa;
- wanda bai isa ya nuna bakin ba;
- rabo ko cikakke ɓarna na lebe, hanci ko fatar ido;
- mai rauni, rataye, babba, mara ƙasa, kunnuwa marasa aiki;
- rashin dacewar fatar ido;
- dogon, low ko sosai wuya wuya;
- sagging a karkashin maƙogwaro ko wuyan da aka ɗora;
- mai laushi, dan baya wahala;
- dogon, kadan humped loin;
- kunkuntar, dan karamin raunin nika-tika;
- madaidaici, mai kama da ganga, a bude, bai kai ga gwiwar hannu ba ko saukowa kasa da kirji;
- ciki saukar da ciki;
- kafadu madaidaiciya, gabannin dan lankwasa, gwiwar hannu dan juya kadan zuwa ciki ko waje;
- madaidaiciya ko wuce gona da iri fastoci;
- gazawa a saitin kafafu;
- elongated kafafu;
- yatsu masu fadi da sako-sako;
- wani elongated ko dan kadan mai lankwasa wutsiya.
Rashin ingancin hanci yana wakiltar lahanin rashin cancanta, mai yawan hoto ko mara haske, gaba ɗaya ko rabin shuɗi ko idanun rawaya mai haske, kunnuwa masu ƙarewa, wutsiya mai ƙyalƙyali, raƙumi ko gashi mai laushi a jikin akwatin, manyan alamun farin a kirji da safa safa. Hakanan, dabbobi masu halaye masu zafin hali ga mutane an hana su.
Ilimi da horo
Horar da kowane umarni da tsarin ilimantarwa bai kamata ya kasance tare da kowane irin tashin hankali ba, wanda ƙirar Karelian-Finnish ke da matukar damuwa. Wakilan wannan sanannen nau'in farautar suna da halaye masu cikakken 'yanci da taurin kai, saboda haka suna buƙatar mai ƙarfi daga hannun maigidan ko ƙwararren mai horarwa. Zaɓin na biyu anfi fifita shi, musamman idan mai irin wannan bai da ƙwarewar da ta dace.
Kare mai ilimi yana da ikon yin biyayya ga mai shi ba tare da wata tambaya ba, idan ya zama dole, zai iya kare shi da dukiyar sa, sannan kuma mataimaki ne mai sakewa da aminci a cikin farautar. Tsarin horar da Karelian-Finnish Laika yana da tsayi sosai, yana buƙatar haƙuri da ɗan gogewa. Idan kuna da niyyar amfani da kare don farauta, to kuna buƙatar fara horar da kwikwiyo kwalliyar sana'a daga kimanin watanni biyar da haihuwa.
Kwarewar kwalliya a cikin horo na farauta don Karelian-Finnish Laika dole ne ya haɗa da ƙwarewar dabarun kawai, amma har da aiki a fagen.
Sayi Karelian-Finnish Laika
Yana da matukar wahala ga sabbin masu kiwon karnuka su zabi kwikwiyo mai alkawarin kansu, don haka yana da kyau ka nemi taimakon kwararren mai kula da karnukan da suka kware a irin wannan yanayin farautar a cikin wannan lamarin. Ya kamata a sani cewa duk wani abin da aka tsara wanda sashin Karelian-Finnish Laikas ya shirya an yi shi ne daga wakilan waje da na aiki, waɗanda theungiyar Mafarauta da Masunta ta Moscow suka yi rajista.
Abin da za a nema
An kwikwiyo da aka siya dole ne ya kasance mai cikakkiyar lafiya, kuma ya dace da ƙa'idodin ƙirar ƙirar. A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ana samun dukkan takardu, gami da takardar shaidar asalin kare, wanda mai kula da kare na kungiyar farautar ko kuma al'umma ya sanya hannu, kuma hatimin ya tabbatar da hakan.Ana buƙatar ma'aunin da RKF ya bayar don fitar da kare don shiga cikin nishaɗin cikin gida da na waje da nune-nunen.
Farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na asali
Puananan puan kwikwiyo tare da takardu, kazalika da kyakkyawan aiki da aikin waje, ana ba da shawarar siyan su a cikin manyan gidajen KFL waɗanda suka wuce takaddun shaida. Kudin ƙarancin kwikwiyo masu raɗaɗi a yau ya kai 80,000-90000 rubles. Jerin farashin Karelian-Finnish huskies daga masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu tsari ne na girman ƙasa, kuma a yau kusan 30,000-40,000 rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Abubuwan fa'idodin da ba za a iya gardama ba na huskokin Karelian-Finnish, a cewar masu su da kwararrun, suna da kyawawan halaye na farauta, ƙwarewar ilmantarwa cikin sauri, kyakkyawar ƙoshin lafiya da kyan gani. Manya, karnukan da aka haifa na wannan nau'in suna da ma'amala kuma sun dace don adanawa, koda a cikin babban dangi na shekaru daban-daban. Abubuwan so suna iya saurin haɗuwa da yara cikin sauƙi, don haka suna jituwa da su sosai.
Koyaya, rean kwikwiyon Karelian-Finnish Laika na buƙatar ƙarfi da haƙuri, suna buƙatar hanyar mutum ɗaya game da al'amuran tarbiyya da motsa jiki. Kare baligi ana rarrabe shi da hali mai zaman kansa kuma yana bincika mai shi akan matakin "ƙarfi" koyaushe. Ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, karen wannan nau'in yana buƙatar ba da lokaci mai yawa don tafiya, da darasi da farauta.
Wararrun masu kula da kare sun yi imanin cewa Karelian-Finnish huskies karnuka ne don kiyayewa ta ƙwararrun masu kiwon kare waɗanda suke da sha'awar wasanni ko farauta, da kuma doguwar tafiya. Ga waɗannan masu mallakar, wakilan nau'in za su zama mataimakan da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba kuma abokai ne masu aminci. Mutanen da suka yi ritaya, da nakasassu da masu kiwon karnuka waɗanda suka shagala da aiki ya kamata su guji jarabar sayen Karelian-Finnish Laika kwikwiyo.
