Kwanan nan, da yawa daga mashigin ruwa suna fara samun irin wannan kyawawan kifin kamar tetradon a cikin akwatin kifaye. Samun kyan gani da jan hankali, wannan kifin bashi da halaye na musamman, amma kuma yana buƙatar tsari na musamman don kiyayewa da kiwo. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, ganin cewa mazaunin asalin sa Asiya ce mai ban mamaki tare da takamaiman takamaiman yanayin ta.
Bayanin tetradons
Ganin wannan kifin mai jan hankali tare da raɗaɗɗen ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye, ba kowa ya yarda da shi azaman haƙori da haɗari ba, mafi kusancin dangi shine mummunan kifin puffer, wanda ke da yawan kisan kai ba tare da son rai ba tare da amfani da guba. Kifin tetradon da aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa yana cikin dangin kifi mai haƙori na 4. Sun sami wannan sunan ne saboda kasancewar farantin haƙori 4, waɗanda suke 2 a sama da ƙasa. Bugu da kari, idan muka kwatanta tsarin kayan aikin baka, to da alama wani abu ne mai kama da bakin tsuntsu, tare da kasusuwa da kasusuwa.
Idan muka yi magana game da tsarin jiki, to, tetradons ba wai kawai suna da tsayi ba ne kawai, amma kuma suna da kyakkyawan yanayin fasalin pear mai dauke da kusan sauye-sauye da ba za a iya fahimta ba zuwa babban kai. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton fatar da ke da matukar tsayi tare da spikes da ke fitowa a kanta, dab da gaɓa a sauran kifin. Kamar wannan, wannan kifin bashi da ƙoshin lafiya, yayin da sauran ke da haske mai laushi. Akwai daki-daki mai ban dariya wanda ya cancanci jaddadawa. Tetraodons ba kawai suna da idanu masu bayyana ba, amma kawai suna mamakin motsin su. Launin jiki a mafi yawan lokuta kore ne, amma wani lokacin ana samun launin ruwan kasa, kamar yadda yake a hoton da ke ƙasa.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa idan tetradon suna cikin haɗarin mutum, to nan take zai canza, ya sami sifar ƙwallo, ko kuma ya ƙaru da girmansa, wanda hakan ke daɗa rikitar da shi cikin bakin mai farauta. Wannan damar ta bayyana a gare su saboda kasancewar jakar iska. Hakanan a wannan, kashin baya baya kusa da jiki yana samun matsayi a tsaye. Amma ya kamata a lura yanzunnan cewa bai kamata ku haifar da irin wannan yanayin ta wadannan kifin ba, tunda sauye sauye da yawa na iya haifar da babbar illa ga jikin tetradons.
Waɗanne tetradons ne akwai?
Zuwa yau, masana kimiyya sun ƙidaya adadi mai yawa na irin waɗannan kifaye. Amma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, a mafi yawan lokuta kawai waɗanda aka fi sani ne kawai za'a iya samun su a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don haka, akwai waɗannan nau'ikan tetradons:
- Koren.
- Takwas.
- Afirka.
- Cucutia.
- Dodanniya.
Bari mu tsaya a kan kowane ɗayansu daki-daki.
Green tetradon
Green, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi Tetraodon nigroviridis, zai zama babban sayayya ga kowane mashigin ruwa. Mai saurin fahimta, tare da ƙaramin bakin da babban son sani - wannan kifin, wanda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa, kusan zai sami hankalin kowane baƙo nan da nan. Koren tetradon yana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Kuma kamar yadda, ya riga ya bayyana daga sunan kanta, launin jikinsa an yi shi da launuka masu launuka.
Bugu da kari, ana iya kiran fasalin sa na gaskiya cewa zai iya tuna mai shi, wanda ba zai iya farin ciki ba, ko ba haka ba? Amma ban da irin waɗannan halaye masu ban sha'awa, abubuwan da ke ciki na buƙatar tsari na musamman. Don haka, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki. Wanda ya hada da:
- Babban akwatin kifaye na daki daga lita 100 da ƙari.
- Kasancewar adadi mai yawa na mafaka na halitta a cikin tsibin duwatsu da ciyawar ciyawa. Amma bai kamata ku wuce gona da iri a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da su ba.
- Rufe jirgin ruwan da murfi don keɓe yiwuwar tsalle daga cikin waɗannan kifaye, waɗanda suka riga sun tabbatar da kansu a matsayin ƙwararrun masu tsalle a mazauninsu na asali.
- Banda keɓaɓɓen cike jirgi da manya tare da ruwa mai kyau, tunda waɗannan kifin na akwatin kifaye sun fi son yin iyo a cikin ruwan gishiri. Arancin matasa, ya bambanta da na ƙarni na farko, shima yana jin daɗin cikin ruwa tare da haɓakar gishiri na 1.005-1.008.
- Kasancewar matattara mai ƙarfi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Mahimmanci! Ba yadda za ayi ka taba jikin kifin da hannun da ba shi da kariya, saboda akwai yiwuwar samun allurar dafi.
Game da girman, koren tetradon na iya kaiwa zuwa 70 mm a cikin jirgin ruwa. Akasin haka, a cikin yanayin yanayi, girmanta yana ƙaruwa daidai sau 2. Abun takaici, wadannan kifin akwatin kifaye suna rayuwa kadan ne cikin kamuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani dasu duka don dalilai na ado kuma ana saka su cikin jirgi don lalata katantanwa. Hakanan, lokacin da wannan kifin ya yi girma, yana samun halayyar ɗimuwa da zafin rai ga ƙarfen mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Takwas
Yana da siffa mai ban sha'awa, wannan kifin yana rayuwa da yawa a cikin ruwan Thailand. Dangane da tsarin jikinta, da farko dai ya cancanci a lura da mafi girman sashin gabansa da manyan idanunsa. Abin lura kuma shine gaskiyar cewa waɗannan kifaye na akwatin kifaye suna canza launinsu yayin balaga.
Dangane da abun ciki, wannan kifin yana iya wanzuwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau, amma a wannan yanayin bai kamata mu manta da gishirin jirgin ruwa na yau da kullun ba. Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in yana dauke da kyawawan dabi'u. Hoton wakilin irin wannan tetradon ana iya samunsa a ƙasa.
Afirka
Wadannan kifin na akwatin kifaye suna zaune ne a gindin Kogin Congo a Afirka, wanda shine yasa asalin wannan nau'in ya samo asali. saboda gaskiyar cewa mazauninsu na ruwa ne mai kyau, wannan a wani lokaci yana kawar da wasu matsalolin da ke tattare da kiyaye su. Ya kamata a lura cewa manya na iya kaiwa zuwa 100 mm a tsayi.
Game da launuka, cikin ciki rawaya ne, kuma dukkan jiki haske ne mai launin ruwan kasa tare da bazuwar wuraren duhu.
Cucutia
Asalin Indiya, wannan kifin ya kai tsawon 100 mm. Ba kamar sauran tetradonts ba, kiyaye kukutia bai kamata ya zama matsala ba. Abinda za'a tuna shine game da wajabcin maye gurbin ruwan gishiri. Game da launi, mazan suna kore, kuma mata rawaya ne, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto. Bugu da kari, ana iya ganin karamin hoto da ba a iya gani a gefen jikin wadannan kifin.
Suna da halayyar tashin hankali kuma sun fi son kashe yawancin lokacinsu a cikin inuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci cewa akwatin kifaye yana da wadatattun matsuguni daban. Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da abinci mai rai, kuma an fi son katantanwa azaman cin abinci.
Dwarf ko rawaya
Wannan nau'in tetradon ya fi son ruwan sanyi a Malaysia, Indonesia. Wani fasali na waɗannan kifin shine yanayin launi mai haske da ƙarami kaɗan (matsakaicin girman da ba zai wuce 25 mm ba.) Yana da kyau a nanata cewa waɗannan kifin na akwatin kifaye, ana iya ganin hotunansu a ƙasa, har yanzu suna da matukar wuya ga wannan nahiya tamu, wanda hakan ya sanya suka zama abin so. ga masu sha'awar aquarists.
Bugu da kari, abubuwan da suke ciki a zahiri basa hade da wata matsala. Aunar ruwa mai kyau kuma baya buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, dwarf tetradonts zai zama ainihin adon kowane ɗakin. Kuma idan kun ƙara da wannan sha'awar su game da al'amuran da ke faruwa a bayan gilashin, da kuma tuna mai su, to suna da kowace dama ta zama masoyan gaske ga mai su.
Abinda kawai kuke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman shine abinci mai gina jiki. Anan ne babbar matsala take cikin abubuwan tetradonts. Bai kamata ku kula da shawarar yawancin masu siyarwa waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin siyar da abincinsu kawai ba. Ka tuna, wannan kifin baya cin flakes ko pellets. Babu abinci mafi kyau kamar katantanwa, ƙananan kwari da invertebrates. Idan kun tuna wannan, to abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan kifin zai kawo motsin rai kawai.
Sakamakon
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan tetradons. Kuma kowane ɗayansu yana buƙatar hanya ta musamman. Don haka, alal misali, abin da ya fi son kore tetradont bazai dace da wani nau'in ba. Amma akwai mahimman bayanan abubuwan da ke kowa ga kowa. Don haka, da farko dai, koyaushe ya kamata ku kula da tsarin zafin jiki a tsakanin digiri 24-26, kar a manta game da ci gaba kuma ba ta wuce gona da iri ba.
Hakanan, ana ba da shawarar koyon abu kaɗan game da yanayin tsarewar nau'in da aka zaɓa kafin yin sayayya.
