Polar bear. Polar bear salon da kuma mazauninsu

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Fasali da mazauninsu

Dabbar tana daga rukunin mafi yawan nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa, wadanda ke bayar da girma a sararin samaniya sai giwaye da rakumin dawa, da kuma kifayen ruwa a zurfin teku.

Daga tsari na masu farauta, wanda polar bear take dashi, ya fi ƙanƙantar da giwar giwa, a cikin lamura na musamman da suka kai tsawon mita uku da nauyin jiki har zuwa tan. Ana samun beyar mafi girma a cikin Tekun Bering, da ƙarami a Svalbard.

Waje polar bear a cikin hoto , yayi kama da bears na danginsa, ya banbanta kawai a cikin siffar kwanya mai kwanciya da wuya mai tsayi. Launi na Jawo galibi fari ne, wani lokacin mai launin shuɗi mai rawaya; ƙarƙashin tasirin tasirin rana a lokacin bazara, rigar dabba na iya zama rawaya. Hanci da lebe baki ne, haka kuma launin fata.

Polar Bears suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna na pola daga hamadar arctic zuwa tundra a arewacin hemisphere. Su dangi ne na bea mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda daga gare su suka fito kimanin shekaru 600,000 da suka gabata.

Polar bear yana bacci

Da zarar akwai manyan goge na polar, wadanda suke da girman gaske. Polar bear a yanayin ta na zamani ta bayyana ne sakamakon ketarawa da kakanninsu tare da wakilan wasu jinsuna kimanin shekaru 100,000 da suka gabata. Dabbar tana da mahimmin tanadi na adana mai, wanda yake tarawa a lokacin dacewa kuma yana taimaka mata ta tsira da tsananin hunturu na Arctic.

Jawo mai tsayi da kauri na ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa polar bear ba ta jin tsoron mummunan yanayi kuma ba ta fuskantar yanayin ƙarancin yanayi. Gashin gashinsa ba masu kyau bane kuma an cika su da iska a ciki. Coveredafafun ƙafafun suna lulluɓe da tulin ulu, don haka ba sa daskarewa kuma ba sa zamewa a kan kankara, a inda dabbar take nutsuwa a hankali cikin ruwan sanyi na arewa.

Uwa da tar teddy ɗauke da bask a rana

Beyar yawanci takan yi yawo a hankali, yana lilo daga gefe zuwa gefe kuma yana sauke kansa ƙasa. Saurin motsi dabba a cikin awa daya kimanin kilomita biyar ne, amma a lokacin farautar tana saurin tafiya da sauri da kuma shaka, tana daga kai.

Hali da salon rayuwa

Siffar halayyar dabba ita ce, ba ta tsoron mutane. Amma mutane sun fi kyau idan ba su haɗu da irin waɗannan masu iko a cikin daji ba. Akwai lokuta da yawa na belar da ke afkawa matafiya da mazaunan mazaunin mafarautan da ke kusa.

Idan akwai yiwuwar saduwa da waɗannan dabbobin, ya kamata ku motsa da kulawa sosai. A Kanada, har ma an shirya gidan kurkuku don beyar polar, inda ake ɗaukar mutanen da ke kusa da haɗari ga birane da garuruwa don tsare su na ɗan lokaci. Polar bear dabba kadaici, amma dabbobin suna kula da danginsu cikin aminci.

Koyaya, sau da yawa tsakanin kishiyoyi akwai manyan rikice-rikice a lokacin saduwa. Hakanan akwai sanannun lokuta na manya da ke cin ɗiya. Arctic polar bear dabba yana zaune a kan kankara a teku. Shi mai son kusanci ne da doguwar tafiya.

Kuma yana motsawa ba ta ƙasa kawai ba, amma tare da annashuwa yana iyo a kan kankara, yana nutsar dasu daga cikin ruwan sanyi, wanda baya firgita shi kwata-kwata da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, inda yake yawo daga kankara zuwa kankara. Dabbobi ƙwararrun masu ninkaya ne da yawa. Tare da faratan kayoyi, beyar na iya fitar da dusar ƙanƙara daidai, ta fitar da kogon da ke da daɗi da dumi don kanta.

A lokacin hunturu, dabbobi suna bacci da yawa, amma kar suyi bacci gaba daya. Ana kiyaye beyar bera sau da yawa a gidan zoo. Lokacin adana shi a cikin ƙasashe tare da wani yanayi mai ɗimbin ɗumi a gare shi, yakan faru cewa gashin dabbobi ya zama kore daga ƙananan algae da ke tsiro a ciki.

Belar Bears kyakkyawa ne masu iyo

Rayuwa polar bears a cikin gidan zoo na Novosibirsk akan layi ana iya kallon ta Intanet. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi girma kuma sanannen gidan zoo a cikin Rasha, wanda ke ƙunshe da nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi marasa ƙarfi.

Belar bera tana da wuya saboda jinkirin haifuwa, farauta da yawan mutuwar kananan dabbobi. Amma a yau yawansu yana ƙaruwa a hankali. An jera dabbobi, saboda dalilan da aka nuna, a cikin Littafin Ja.

Abinci

Gwanin polar wani ɓangare ne na mulkin dabbobi na tundra, kuma mazaunan tekun sanyi kamar walrus, hatimi, kuregen teku da hatimi sun zama ganima. Don neman abin farauta, dabbar tana tsaye tana shakar iska. Kuma yana iya jin ƙamshin hatimi a nisan kilomita ɗaya, yana nutsuwa a hankali daga gefen kishiyar zuwa iska, don kada wanda aka azabtar ya hango kusancin maƙiyi da ƙamshi.

Polar bear farautar kifi

Farauta yakan faru ne a kan kankara, ina polar bears?suna ɓoye a cikin mafaka, suna jira na dogon lokaci kusa da ramuka. Nasarar su tana taimakawa sosai ta farin launi, wanda ke sa dabbobi ba za a iya ganinsu tsakanin kankara da dusar ƙanƙara ba. A wannan yanayin, beyar tana rufe hanci, wanda ya yi fice a baƙar fata da bangon haske.

Lokacin da wanda aka azabtar ya leka daga cikin ruwa, tare da bugu mai ƙarfi da ƙafafun hannu masu kaifi, dabbar ta birge dabbobinta ta fitar da shi kan kankara. Belar bera sau da yawa tana rarrafe a kan ciki zuwa ruɓaɓɓen tambari. Ko nutsewa cikin ruwan teku, daga ƙasa, yana juya ƙanƙarar kankara, tare da hatimi a kanta, kuma ya gama shi.

Wasu lokuta tana jiran sa ne a kan kankara sannan, a hankali yana labe a cikin wani mummunan yanayi, ana kama shi da fika mai karfi. Tare da walrus, wanda shine babban abokin hamayya, polar bear kawai ke shiga gwagwarmaya a kan ƙasa; yana yayyage namansa kuma yana cinye kitse da fata, yawanci yana barin sauran jikinsa ga wasu dabbobi.

A lokacin rani yana son farautar tsuntsayen ruwa. A lokacin rashin ingantaccen abinci, zai iya cin mataccen kifi da mushe, ciyar da kaji, ruwan teku da ciyawa, ƙwai tsuntsaye.

Game da belar bear galibi akan ce dabbobi na afkawa gidajen mutane domin neman abinci. Akwai lokuta na ganimar kayayyaki na balaguron balaguro, dauke abinci daga ɗakunan ajiya da yin biki a wuraren shara.

Claushin Bear yana da kaifi sosai cewa dabba tana iya buɗe gwangwani tare da su. Dabbobin suna da hankali sosai har suna adana kayan abinci, idan suna da yawa, don lokuta masu wahala.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

A cikin bayyanar, beyar mata ta sha bamban da ta maza, kasancewar tana da ƙanƙan gaske cikin girma da nauyi. Dabbobi suna da ƙarancin ƙarancin haihuwa. Mace na iya yin ciki lokacin da take da shekaru huɗu, tana haifar da guda ɗaya, a cikin mawuyacin hali, cuba threea uku, kuma bai wuce goma sha biyar ba a duk rayuwarta. Beyar cikin zafi yawanci ana bi da beyar abokan tarayya da yawa.

'Ya'yan Cubs ana haihuwarsu a lokacin sanyi, a cikin kogon da mahaifiyarsu ta haƙa a cikin dusar ƙanƙan bakin teku. Dumi da ulu mai kauri yana kiyaye su daga sanyi. A matsayin kumburi marasa taimako, suna ciyar da madarar mahaifiyarsu, suna manne da ita don neman dumi. Kuma idan bazara tazo, sukan bar masaukin su dan binciken duniya.

Amma hulɗa da uwa ba a katse su, suna bin diddiginta, suna koyon farauta da hikimar rayuwa. Har sai yaran sun zama masu cin gashin kansu, beyar tana kare su daga abokan gaba da haɗari. Iyaye ba kawai ba ruwansu da 'ya'yansu ba, har ma suna iya zama babbar barazana ga yaransu.

Ana kiran zuriyar baƙar fata da ta belar polar grizzlies, waɗanda ba kasafai ake samun su a cikin yanayi ba, galibi ana ajiye su a gidan zoo. A cikin mazauninsu na yau da kullun, beyar belar ba zata wuce shekaru 30 ba. Kuma a cikin bauta tare da abinci mai kyau da kulawa, sun daɗe sosai.

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Kalli bidiyon: Polar bears and dogs playing (Nuwamba 2024).