Masu kamun kifi, ko kifin monkf (Lophius) wakilai ne masu haske game da jinsi mai ƙarancin kifi na dangin anglerfish da kuma umarnin anglerfish. Ana samun mazaunan ƙasa na al'ada, a matsayin ƙa'ida, a ƙasa mai laka ko yashi, wani lokacin ma ana binne rabin a ciki. Wasu mutane suna zama tsakanin algae ko tsakanin manyan tarkacen dutse.
Bayanin kifin kifin
A garesu biyu na kan dabbar monkfish, da kuma a gefen jaws da leɓɓa, akwai ɗan fatar da ke juyawa a cikin ruwa kuma yana kama da algae a bayyane. Godiya ga wannan fasalin fasalin, masanan sun zama ba tare da damuwa da bangon ƙasa ba.
Bayyanar
Kifin kamun kifi na Turai yana da tsayin jiki a tsakanin ofan mituna, amma sau da yawa - bai fi mita ɗaya da rabi ba... Matsakaicin nauyin manya shine 55.5-57.7 kg. Mazaunin ruwa yana da tsirara jiki wanda aka rufe shi da haɓakar fata da yawa da ƙarancin tarin fuka. Jiki a sanyaye, an matse shi ta baya da ciki. Idanun Monkfish ƙananan kaɗan ne, an raba su waje ɗaya. Yankin baya yana da launin ruwan kasa, koren kore ko ja tare da ɗigon duhu.
Kifin Angler na Amurka yana da jiki wanda bai fi 90-120 cm tsayi ba, tare da matsakaicin nauyi a kewayon kilogiram 22.5-22.6. Bakin ciki mai kama da baki shine kifin teku mai zurfin da ya kai tsawon 50-100 cm Tsawon jiki na Yammacin Tekun Atlantika bai wuce 60 cm ba.Mutanen kifin na Burmese, ko Cape anglerfish, ana halayyar su da babban madaidaicen madaidaiciya da gajeren wutsiya, wanda ke zaune ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin uku na jimlar jikin duka. Girman babban mutum bai wuce mita ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Shaidan kifi ne na musamman a cikin yanayin rayuwa da yanayin rayuwa, mai iya tafiya tare da kasa tare da tsalle-tsalle na musamman, wadanda ake aiwatarwa saboda kasantuwar karfi na fin fage.
Jimlar tsawon kamun kifin na Gabas ta Tsakiya mita ɗaya da rabi ne. Mazaunin ruwa yana da babban fadi da fadi. Bakin yana da girma ƙwarai, tare da bayyana ƙaramar muƙamuƙi, wanda akan sa akwai layuka ɗaya ko biyu na haƙoran. Fatar kifin kifin ba shi da ma'auni. Finsun ƙashin ƙugu suna cikin yankin maƙogwaro. Ana rarrabe fins a ciki ta gaban kasancewar ƙwaya mai nama. Haskoki uku na farko na ƙwanƙwasa dorsal sun bambanta da juna. Jiki na sama launin ruwan kasa ne, tare da wuraren haske kewaye da iyaka mai duhu. Partasan jikin mutum haske ne a launi.
Hali da salon rayuwa
A cewar masana kimiyya da yawa, kamun kifi na farko ko aljannu sun bayyana ne a duniyarmu sama da shekaru miliyan dari da suka gabata. Koyaya, duk da irin wannan shekarun mai daraja, ba a fahimta da halayen halayen ɗabi'a da salon rayuwar mashin a halin yanzu.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin farautar kamun kifi shine tsalle tare da fika sannan kuma haɗiye abin da aka kama.
Irin wannan babban kifin mai cin nama a zahiri ba ya afkawa mutum, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne saboda zurfin zurfin abin da kamun kifin yake sajewa. Lokacin tashi daga zurfin bayan haifuwa, kifin da ke tsananin yunwa na iya cutar da masanan ruwa. A wannan lokacin, kifin monkfish na iya cizon hannun mutum.
Har yaushe masun suna rayuwa
Mafi tsawon rayuwar rayuwar kamun kifi na Amurka shine shekaru talatin... Bakin ciki mai kamin baki ya rayu tsawon shekaru ashirin. Tsawon rayuwar kifin kifin monkfish ba zai wuce shekaru goma ba.
Nau'in kifin monkfish
Halin halittar Anglers ya haɗa da nau'ikan da yawa, wakiltar:
- Kifin Angler na Amurka, ko kifin Amurka (Lophius americanus);
- Mai baƙar fata mai ƙararrawa, ko mai ba da fata na Turai ta Kudu, ko kuma mai kira budegasse (Lophius budegassa);
- Kogin Yammacin Tekun Atlantika (Lophius gastrophysus);
- Gabashin monkfish na Gabas ko kuma na Gabas ta Gabas (Lophius litulon);
- Kifin kifi na Turai, ko kifin kifin Turai (Lophius piscatorius).
Hakanan wasu sanannun sune nau'ikan kamun kifin na Afirka ta Kudu (Lophius vaillanti), Burmese ko Cape anglerfish (Lophius vomerinus) da Lorkhius brashysomus Agassiz da suka mutu.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Bakin kifin mai dauke da bakar fata ya bazu ko'ina cikin gabashin Tekun Atlantika, daga Senegal zuwa Tsibirin Burtaniya, da kuma cikin Tekun Bahar Rum da Black Bahar. Ana samun wakilai daga nau'ikan kifin kifin na yammacin tekun Atlantika a yamma da Tekun Atlantika, inda wannan kifin na kifin shine, yana rayuwa a zurfin 40-700 m.
Kifin Baharum Amurka wani babban kifi ne wanda ya lalace (ya kasa) wanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwan Arewa maso Yammacin Atlantika, a zurfin da bai wuce mita 650-670 ba.Halin ya yadu a gabar tekun Atlantika ta Arewacin Amurka. A arewacin kewayonsa, kamun kifin na Angler na Amurka yana rayuwa ne a cikin zurfin zurfin ƙasa, kuma a ɓangaren kudanci, wasu lokuta ana samun wakilan wannan nau'in a cikin ruwan bakin teku.
Kifin azaman na Turai ya zama ruwan dare a cikin ruwan Tekun Atlantika, kusa da gabar Turai, daga Tekun Barents da Iceland har zuwa Tekun Gini, da kuma Baƙar fata, Arewa da Tekun Baltic. Masun kifin na Gabas ta Tsakiya na mazaunan Tekun Japan ne, suna zaune a gefen tekun Korea, a cikin ruwan Peter the Great Bay, da kuma kusa da tsibirin Honshu. Ana samun wani ɓangare na yawan mutane a cikin ruwan Okhotsk da Yellow Seas, a gefen tekun Pacific na Japan, a cikin ruwan Tekun Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin China.
Abincin kifi na Angler
'Yan kwanton bauna suna ciyar da wani muhimmin ɓangare na lokacinsu don jiran samarinsu kwata-kwata ba motsi, suna ɓoyewa a ƙasan kuma kusan haɗuwa da shi gaba ɗaya. Abincin shine mafi yawan nau'ikan kifi da kifayen abubuwa, ciki har da squid da kifin kifi. Lokaci-lokaci kifin kamun kifi na cin kowane irin nama.
Ta yanayin abincin su, duk shaitanun aljannu farauta ne na al'ada.... Tushen abincin su shine wakiltar kifin da ke rayuwa a cikin ginshiƙan ruwa. A cikin cikin kamun kifin, akwai ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙaramin haske da kodin, eels da ƙananan kifaye, har ma da yawo. Kusa da farfajiya, manyan dabbobi masu cin abincin ruwa suna iya farautar mackerel da herring. Akwai sanannun lokuta lokacin da masun kifayen suka afka wa manyan tsuntsayen da ba salama a cikin raƙuman ruwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Lokacin da aka buɗe baki, sai a samar da abin da ake kira wuri mai gurɓatawa, wanda rafin ruwa tare da ganima ke hanzari zuwa bakin mai farautar teku.
Saboda sanadin kamannin mutum, kamun kifin da ba ya motsi a kasa ba shi da ganuwa. Don manufar sake kamanni, mai ɓarkewar ruwa yana bin ƙasa ko ɓoye cikin daskararrun algae. Entialauki na musamman mai jan hankali wanda yake a ƙarshen wani irin sanda, wanda wani dogon haske na dorsal front fin yake wakilta. A daidai lokacin da aka gano crustaceans, invertebrates ko kifin da ya taɓa Esca, masun kifin da ke ɓoyewa sosai ya buɗe bakinsa.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Mutanen da ke cikin jinsuna daban-daban sun cika balaga a cikin shekaru daban-daban. Misali, mazajen kifin kifin na Turai sun isa balaga yayin da suke shekara shida (tare da tsawon jiki tsawon 50 cm). Mata suna girma ne kawai sa’ad da suke shekaru goma sha huɗu, lokacin da mutane suka kai kusan mita a tsayi. Kifayen kifi na Turai a lokaci daban-daban. Duk yawan jama'ar arewa kusa da Tsibirin Birtaniyya sun yadu a tsakanin Maris zuwa Mayu. Duk mutanen kudu da ke zaune a kusa da yankin Tekun Iberia sun tashi daga Janairu zuwa Yuni.
A lokacin da ake yawan zage zage, maza da mata na wakiltar jinsin halittar kifi mai rai-dangi na dangin anglerfish kuma umarnin anglerfish ya sauka zuwa zurfin mita arba'in zuwa kilomita biyu. Bayan sun gangara cikin ruwa mafi zurfin, kifin mata da ke kamun kifi na fara haihuwa, kuma mazan suna rufe shi da madararsu. Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, matan da ke balaga da jinsi da balagaggun maza suna iyo zuwa wuraren ruwa mara ƙanƙanci, inda ake ciyar da su sosai kafin farkon lokacin kaka. Shirye-shiryen kifin kifin don hunturu ana aiwatar dashi a babban zurfin gaske.
Qwai da aka ajiye ta kifin teku suna yin nau'ikan kintinkiri, an rufe shi sosai da sirrin mucous. Dogaro da nau'ikan halayen wakilan jinsin, jimlar faɗin irin wannan tef ɗin ya banbanta tsakanin kewayon 50-90 cm, tare da tsayin mita takwas zuwa goma sha biyu da kaurin 4-6 mm. Irin waɗannan ribbons suna iya yin yawo cikin yardar kaina a ƙetaren teku mai ruwa. Cikakken kama, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ƙunshi ƙwayaye miliyan biyu, waɗanda suka rabu da juna kuma suna da tsari iri ɗaya a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin sel.
A tsawon lokaci, bangon sel ana lalata su sannu a hankali, kuma godiya ga ɗigon mai a cikin ƙwai, ana kange su daga sauka zuwa ƙasa kuma ana gudanar da iyo cikin ruwa kyauta. Bambanci tsakanin ƙyanƙyashe ƙyanƙyashe da manya shi ne rashi jiki mai faɗi da manyan fika-fikai.
Halin halayyar fin fatar da ƙashin ƙugu yana wakilta ta haskoki na gaba masu tsayi sosai. Larananan larvae da aka kyankyashe suna cikin shimfidar ruwa na sama na wasu makonni. Dietananan ƙananan ɓawon burodi ne ke wakiltar abincin, waɗanda rafukan ruwa ke ɗauke da su, da kuma larvae na sauran kifaye da ƙwai masu ƙoshin lafiya.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wakilan jinsunan Turai na Monkfish suna da babban caviar kuma diamita na iya zama 2-4 mm. Caviar da kifin Amurka ya kifi karami ne, kuma diamita bai wuce 1.5-1.8 mm ba.
A yayin ci gaba da bunƙasawa, tsutsar anglerfish na fuskantar wani nau'in metamorphosis, wanda ya ƙunshi canji a hankali cikin sifar jiki zuwa bayyanar manya. Bayan da soyayyen kifin mai kamun kifi ya kai tsawon 6.0-8.0 mm, sai suka nitse zuwa zurfin da ba za a iya gani ba. Yaran da suka isa sosai sun zauna a tsakiyar zurfin, kuma a wasu lokuta yara suna matsawa kusa da gabar teku. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, saurin ci gaba a cikin shaidanun ruwa yana da sauri-sauri, sa'annan tsarin ci gaban rayuwar ruwa yana raguwa sannu a hankali.
Makiya na halitta
Kifayen kifi sun kasance masu haɗama da mazauna cikin ruwa, wanda hakan yakan zama dalilin mutuwar su da wuri. Mallaka babban baki da babban ciki, duk wakilan umarnin anglerfish da halittar Anglerfish suna iya kama mafi girman ganima.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Abokan gaba na kifin masun ruwa kusan ba su nan, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne saboda abubuwan da tsarin yake da su, da damar yin kamun ludayi da rayuwa a cikin zurfin gaske.
Kaifi da dogayen haƙoran mafarautan teku ba sa barin mai farautar ya bar abin da yake farauta, koda kuwa bai dace da cikin ba. Kifi yana iya sarƙewa akan ganima mai yawa kuma ya mutu. Hakanan akwai sanannun lokuta yayin da aka gano kamun kifin da aka kama yana da ganima kawai 'yan santimita kaɗan daga girman mafarautan kanta.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Sanannen kifin kasuwanci shine kamun kifin na Turai, wanda naman sa fari ne, mai yawa kuma baya da ƙashi. Kamun kifin da ake kamawa a duk shekara ya bambanta tsakanin tan dubu 25-34. Ana aiwatar da kama kifi don kifin monkfish ta amfani da kwalliyar ƙasa, raga da raga da layin ƙasa. Mafi yawan adadi ana hako shi a Faransa da Burtaniya.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Duk da tsananin kamun kifin da kuma kyan gani na irin wannan kifin, irin wannan mazaunin na cikin ruwa mai cin nama yana da abinci mai kyau da kuma dandano sosai.
Naman Monkfish yana da daɗi, mai daɗi kuma mai ɗanɗano a dandano, tare da daidaito mai laushi, amma tare da ƙoshin mai mai ƙanshi. Koyaya, yakamata a tuna cewa yayin tsaftace wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na irin wannan kifin yana ƙarewa cikin ɓata, kuma don dalilan abinci kawai ana amfani da ɓangaren baya na jiki, wanda wutsiyar dabbar monkf ke wakilta.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Barracuda
- Marlin
- Moray
- Saukewa
Kogin Yammacin Tekun Atlantika na daga nau'in kifin kasuwanci... Duniya tana ɗaukar kimanin tan dubu tara. Babban shafin samarwa shine Brazil. Shekaru takwas da suka gabata ta Greenpeace, an sanya kifin kifin na Ba'amurke a cikin Layi na Musamman na Ruwa, wanda ke wakiltar wasu nau'ikan kifayen da ke cikin hatsari na kasuwanci waɗanda ke cikin haɗari sosai saboda kamun kifi. Hanta da naman kifin da ke cin ganyayyaki ana daukar su a matsayin abinci mai dadi, wanda ya haifar da karuwar kamuwa da barazanar bacewa, saboda haka a Ingila an gabatar da haramcin sayar da kifin mai kamun kifi a wasu manyan kantunan kasar.
