Bichon Frize (Bichon à roil frisе) ƙananan ƙananan karnukan Faransa ne na ƙungiyar Bichons, ko lapdogs. An fassara sunan nau'in daga Faransanci zuwa "Curly lapdog".
Tarihin irin
Mai yiwuwa, farkon ambaton karnuka masu kamanceceniya da Bichon Frize sun dawo ne tun ƙarni na goma sha uku da goma sha huɗu, lokacin da ƙananan karnuka masu doguwar suma da fararen launi masu launi fari suke rayuwa a yankin bakin teku da tsibirai na Bahar Rum. An yi amfani da nau'in don kama beraye, saboda haka yakan yi tafiya tare da masu jirgi.... A cewar masana kimiyya da yawa, karamin girman ya kasance saboda karancin sararin jiragen ruwa, kuma farin launi ya fi dacewa a yanayin dumi ko zafi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Salon don ƙarami ko ƙaramin karnuka tsakanin manyan ƙasashen Spain, Italia da Faransa sun ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar nau'in, wanda ya zama kakannin dukkan lapdogs, gami da Bichon Frize, Maltese lapdog da Bolognese na Italiya.
A yankin Faransa, karnuka na wannan nau'in ana kiran su Tenerife Bichon, wanda ke nuna asalinsu, wanda ke da alaƙa da tsibirin Canary kai tsaye.
Rijistar hukuma ta wannan nau'in a cikin ICF ya faru ne a cikin 1933, kuma bayanan da suka sabawa juna game da asali da kuma yankin rarrabawa mai yawa ya ba da damar ba wa wannan nau'in sunan Bichon Frize da kuma tsara ƙirar ƙirar. An shigar da nau'in a shafukan FKK Studbook sai bayan shekara guda. A cikin shekaru bayan yakin, an kawo wakilan nau'in zuwa Sabuwar Duniya, bayan haka sun bazu kuma sun shahara a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya.
Bayanin Bichon Frize
Bichon Frize na cikin ƙananan ƙananan karnuka ne, matsakaicin tsayinsa bai wuce 28-30 cm ba... Gashi na kare na wannan nau'in ya wadatar sosai, har zuwa 100 mm tsawo, curly, soft and silky. An kafa sifofin launuka ta ƙa'idodi, don haka launi na sutura na iya zama fari kawai, amma ana barin puan kwikwiyo suna da ɗigon launuka masu launin shuɗi waɗanda suka shuɗe da shekaru. Fata yana da launi. An fasalta shi da kasancewar baƙin hanci da bakunan duhu kewaye da idanun.
Ka'idodin Faransanci suna ɗaukan nauyin kare wannan nau'in ne kawai don dalilai masu tsabta, da kuma aske gashin gashi a ƙafafun hannu da kanshi, wanda ke ba da damar tantance tsawon tsawon, ƙarar da fasalin tsarin rigar. A wasu ƙasashe, gami da Rasha da Amurka, askin Bichon Frize abin karɓa ne sosai, a lokacin da askin da ke jikin mutum yake da ƙarfi sosai, kuma aka ƙirƙira “man” a cikin yankin wuya.
Matsayi na asali
Dangane da ƙa'idodin FCI mai lamba 215, nau'in Bichon Frize na karnuka ne na ado da karnuka abokan tafiya:
- kwanyar tana da fadi sosai, amma saboda gashi yana da kamannuna;
- rami, wanda ke tsakanin tsaka-tsalle, ya bayyana kadan;
- ba a nuna alamar tsayawa sosai ba;
- gefen hancin hanci yana zagaye, an rufe shi da fata mai laushi da haske;
- bakin bakin ya fi gajere, ba shi da girma kuma ba shi da rashi;
- lebe sun bushe sosai, na bakin ciki, ba mai kauri ba, baki;
- kashin kumatu ba su da muscular, lebur;
- cizon na al'ada ne, tare da raƙuman raƙuman ƙananan muƙamuƙi a sarari a hankali;
- idanu duhu ne masu launi, sun fi kusa da zagaye mai fasali, masu rai, amma ba su da girma sosai kuma ba sa fitowa;
- rataye kunnuwa, masu lankwasa da kyau da dogon gashi;
- Yankin yana da tsayi, mai alfahari kuma mai tsayi, mai karamci kuma an zagaye shi kusa da kokon kai, tare da fadada sannu a hankali, shiga kafadu cikin nutsuwa;
- bushewa ba a faɗar shi da yawa, yana juyawa zuwa layin madaidaiciya;
- madaidaiciyar baya muscular ce kuma mai ƙarfi;
- inungiyar tana da ɗan arched, murdede da faɗi;
- croup yana da ɗan zagaye kuma yana tsaka-tsaka zuwa matsakaici;
- kirji yana da kyau sosai kuma ana furta shi, tare da haƙarƙarin ƙarya na zagaye;
- ciki da ƙananan layin da aka ɗora a sama, ba zubewa ba, yana ba da bayyanar launin toka;
- wutsiya ta ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan dangane da layin dorsal, wanda aka ajiye shi a cikin ɗagawa, wanda aka lanƙwasa da kyau a cikin layin kashin baya, amma ba tare da kafa zobe ba;
- Fuskokin goshi a gaba suna tsaye kuma madaidaiciya, tare da siraran ƙashi;
- Yankin kafada yana da matattakala, ba maimaici ba kuma baya motsi daga jiki;
- kumburin ya fi fadi, tare da fadi da murdadden, cinyar karkata;
- wsafafun kafa masu ƙarfi da zagaye, nau'in feline, an sa gaba, tare da gammaren baƙaƙen fata, ƙusoshin ƙarfi da gajere.
Motsin karen da ke sandar yana da haske da kyauta, rectilinear kuma mai hadewa, rike madaidaicin layi da kai da aka daga sama. Inara cikin saurin motsi na gabar jiki yana sa su kusanci layin tsakiya.
Halin kare
Bichon Frize ta yanayi yana da yanayi mai fara'a da wasa. Wannan aiki ne mai matukar wahala da tsoro, amma gabaɗaya ba irin nau'in tashin hankali ba tare da kyawawan halaye. Koyaya, ƙananan karnuka masu farin launi suna iya samun yare ɗaya tare da maigidansu a sauƙaƙe kuma hakanan a sauƙaƙe ya ba da kusan kowane irin horo.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwar dabbar Bichon Frize ta bambanta tsakanin shekaru goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha biyar, amma kawai a cikin yanayin ƙwarewar kulawa da kulawa mai kyau.
Bichon Frize abun ciki
Idan bai kamata a gabatar da dabbar a wurin nune-nunen ba, to mai shi zai iya yi da kyakkyawan tsarin kula da kare. Mafi mahimman bayanai shine tsayayyen kiyaye rigar a cikin yanayin da ya dace.... Don wannan dalili, ya zama dole a gudanar da wanka kullum da gogewa na kare, tare da wanke ƙafafun kai tsaye bayan tafiya. Nuna dabbobin gida zasu buƙaci haƙuri da wasu ƙwarewa don shirya kare yadda yakamata don wasan kwaikwayon.
Kulawa da tsafta
Bichons suna da sutura ta musamman wacce ke ci gaba da girma a rayuwar rayuwar dabbar, kuma rashin narkar da su na yanayi da kuma ɗabi'ar yin tabarma na buƙatar yin ado da kyau. Ana aiwatar da tsefewa da gogewa kowace rana ko kowace rana, kuma zaka iya datsa da kuma gyara kare na wannan nau'in sau ɗaya kawai a cikin kowane watanni. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da abin ƙyama yau da kullun da kuma kwance katifun.
A cikin maza, za a buƙaci kulawa ta musamman don kula da dubura da al'aura, inda ake gyara rigar da na'ura, la'akari da alkiblar haɓakar gashi. Ya isa a yi wanka da dabbobin wannan nau'in sau ɗaya a wata, kuma yana da kyau a wanke fuska, kumatu, dubura da al'aura kowace rana. Don adana fari na ulu, ana ƙara amountaramin boric acid a cikin ruwan, kuma ana amfani da shamfu masu ƙwarewa da kuma balms Zai fi kyau a danƙa wa shirye-shiryen Bichon don nunawa a baje kolin ga ƙwararrun ango.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Matsakaicin farashin kulawa mai rikitarwa, gami da wanki, yankan gwargwadon ƙa'idodi, haɗuwa da hanyoyin tsabtace jiki, yakai dubu biyu, kuma yin aski na samfuri yana ƙara farashin irin wannan sabis ɗin da kusan 50%.
Ana tsabtace kunnuwa sau ɗaya a mako tare da kayayyakin ruwa na musamman ko tare da 3% na hydrogen peroxide, kuma za a iya fitar da yawan gashi tare da hanzarin talakawa tare da ƙarshen zagaye. Daidaitaccen kulawar kunne yana taimakawa ta musamman ta hanyar maganin fatar dabbobi na musamman. Cire fika ba ya barin ɓarnatar da dabbar dabbar da ƙafarta, sabili da haka, ana gudanar da shi kowane wata tare da almakashi na musamman ko fika.
Bichon Frize rage cin abinci
Ciyar da abinci mai kyau shine mabuɗin rayuwa da kiyaye lafiyar kare, don haka yakamata a ciyar da dabba babba sau biyu a rana, kuma ana baiwa puan kwikwiyo abinci daga sau uku zuwa biyar a rana, ya danganta da nauyi da shekaru. An canza dabbar gidan gaba ɗaya zuwa abincin manya a cikin kimanin shekara ɗaya da rabi.
Don ciyar da karnukan Bichon Frize, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙosasshen kayan abinci mai ƙanshi tare da ƙari na kayan lambu, nama da offal. Nau'in abinci na asali don Bichons ba'a so. Nau'in yana da nau'ikan kuzari da aiki, wanda dole ne a yi la'akari yayin zaɓar girman rabo da abincin abinci. Ya kamata a kiyaye kwanonin dabbobin a kowane lokaci kuma kare ya kamata ya sami ruwa mai tsafta a kowane lokaci.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kayayyakin da abinci ke wakilta daga teburin gama gari da kasusuwa na tubular, albasa da tafarnuwa, kwayoyi da zabib, avocados da kullu yisti, broccoli da masara na iya cutar da dabbar Bichon Frize.
Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa ya zama tilas a kara wa daidaitaccen tsarin abinci na Bichons tare da sinadarin bitamin da na ma'adinai masu dauke da sinadaran phytin, calcium, glycerophosphate da ci kashi. Lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi don ciyar da abincin kare mai tsada a cikin tsararren shirye mai ƙima da cikakken abinci, ba a amfani da abubuwan ma'adinai da na bitamin. Kafin zaɓin ƙarin abinci, kuna buƙatar samun shawara da shawarwari daga likitan dabbobi.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Bichons suna da ƙaddara ga wasu cututtuka na asali, waɗanda za a iya wakilta ta:
- ciwon sukari;
- rashin kwanciyar hankali atlanto-axial ko subluxation;
- dystrophy na ƙwayar ido;
- ciwon ido;
- rashin lafiyan;
- farfadiya;
- dermatitis;
- hypotrichosis;
- karkatarwa na karni;
- dysplasia na gidajen abinci;
- urolithiasis.
Duk wani karkacewa daga mizanin yakamata a ɗauke shi a matsayin lahani ko lahani, wanda nauyinsa ke wakiltar ta hanyar tsananin: ƙaramin gajere ko ƙarami, igiya ko gajere sosai, madaidaiciya ko gashi mai raɗaɗi, da kuma tabo a kan rigar.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Rashin cancantar lahani na Bichons sun haɗa da hanci da leɓe masu ruwan hoda, bayyananniyar ƙarami ko ƙaramin haske, idanun launuka masu haske, wutsiyar wutsiya da baƙaƙen fata a jikin rigar, da kuma matsora ko tashin hankali.
Karnuka masu asali da ke nuna rashin daidaito na zahiri da halayya za a soke su.
Ilimi da horo
Ya kamata a horar da kare kowane irin kuma a ilmantar da shi, kuma Bichon Frize ba banda wannan batun. Dole ne dabbar dabba ta sami damar yin biyayya ga mai ita kuma ta yi a kalla tsararren umarni. Idan babu ingantaccen ilimi da ingantaccen horo, galibi ana lura da rashin biyayya kuma halayen tashin hankali na iya bayyana kanta. Don Bichon Frize, ana ba da shawarar OKD, wanda ya dace da karnuka masu matsakaici.
Sayi kare Bichon Frize
Kafin sayen Bichon, kuna buƙatar nemo amintaccen kuma mai sanin yabon shayarwa wanda ke ba da tabbacin lafiyar lafiyar lafiyar dabbobi. Irin wannan mai kirar koyaushe a shirye yake ya amsa cikakken tambayoyin da suka shafi wannan nau'in ko wata dabbar dabba. Dakin da aka ajiye dabbobin dole ne ya kasance mai haske da faɗi, kazalika da tsabta. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kimanta bayyanar da cancanta, asalinsu da bayanan likitancin furodusoshin da aka yi amfani da su wajen samun zuriya.
Abin da za a nema
Ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don katin kwikwiyo, wanda shine takaddar da ke tabbatar da asalin kare kuma RKF ce ta bayar... Fasfo na dabbobi dole ne ya ƙunshi bayani game da ranar rigakafin ƙarshe da bayani game da alama. Alurar riga kafi da aka yi aƙalla kwanaki goma kafin sayar da kwikwiyo. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa masu kulawa da ke da alhakin sayar da puan kwikwiyo waɗanda aƙalla watanni 2.5-3 ne.
Wajibi ne a kula da halaye da ɗabi'a na ba kawai puan kwikwiyo ba, har ma da ɓarna. Dabbobi bai kamata su zama matsorata ko masu zafin rai ba, masu saurin kasala ko kuma yawan aiki. Ana ba da shawarar duba halayen kwikwiyo da yadda yake aikatawa ga wasu, don gano dukkan bayanai game da yanayin lafiya da kasancewar cututtukan gado, sannan kuma a fayyace duk wata gazawa da ake samu a wajen dabbobi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Lokacin zabar Bichon don shiga cikin nune-nunen ko kiwo, yana da kyau a yi amfani da taimakon kwararru masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka kware sosai a wannan nau'in.
Kwararren mai kiwo koyaushe zai shawarci sabon mai shi akan dokokin kulawa da kiyayewa, ciyarwa da shirye shiryen baje koli. Idan sufuri ya zama dole, ana cike takardar shaidar bisa tsarin F1. Hakanan, lokacin kammala ma'amala, yana da mahimmanci a zana ayyukan siye da siyarwa da yarda da canja wuri daidai.
Farashin ɗan kwikwiyon Bichon Frize
Puan kwikwiyo na tsarkakakkun yara waɗanda aka haifa a cikin gandun daji da ke ƙwarewa a cikin jinsi, gwargwadon aji da shekaru, ana iya kimanta su a kan dubu 15-20 har ma da mafi girma. Club bichons, a matsayinka na mai mulki, sun fi ɗan'uwansu rayayyun ɗan rahusa daga nurseries, kuma an fi sayar da puan kwikwiyo masu araha ta hanyar masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu waɗanda suke shirye su sayar da jaririn wannan nau'in don 6-10 dubu rubles.
Matsakaicin farashin kwikwiyon Bichon Frize kwikwiyo na iya dogara da dalilai da yawa, amma manyan sun hada da asali, siffofin waje na dabba da kuma matakin da ya shahara na gidan bayan gida. Waɗannan dalilai ne ya sa kowane ɗan kwikwiyo yana da nasa, gwargwadon farashin mutum.
Bichons mai watanni uku da huɗu ya fi tsada fiye da karnukan wannan nau'in. Hakanan, farashin dabbar layya yana da tasirin taken sunayen furodusoshin da aka samo a baje kolin ko gasa, wurin mai siyar da duk farashin da ke tattare da kiwo.
Binciken mai shi
Karnuka na nau'in Bichon Frize an daidaita su daidai don rayuwa a cikin yanayin birane, kuma suna da sauƙin sauƙi kuma cikin sauri koya koya kansu a cikin akwatin shara na yau da kullun. Koyaya, duk wakilan wannan nau'in suna buƙatar tafiya mai tsayi da na yau da kullun, da motsa jiki, wanda ya zama dole don kiyaye ƙoshin lafiya.
Mahimmanci! La'akari da gaskiyar cewa hayaƙin taba yana da lahani sosai ga kare Bichon Frize, saboda yana iya haifar da ƙarin hawaye. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, bichons, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, dabbobin gida ne masu aiki da hayaniya, wanda zai buƙaci la'akari da su ga mutanen da ke jin haushin haushin karnuka.
Koyaya, a cewar masu su, Bichon Frize yana da kyau ga mutanen da basu da ƙwarewa wajen kiyayewa da kiwon karnuka, amma a shirye suke don wahalarwa mai wahalar kulawa da kyakkyawar dabba. Kare na wannan nau'in yana da hankalin mutum, yana son kasancewa cikin tsakiyar kulawa, don haka hatta masu farawa suna iya samun sauƙin cimma biyayya daga irin wannan dabbobin gidan mai ƙafa huɗu.
