Kyanwar Balinese ta samo asali ne daga son zuciyar ɗaya daga cikin Amurkawa masu kiwo, wanda ya ba da tabbacin cewa waɗannan halittun masu dogon gashi suna tafiya da kyau kamar masu rawa na gidan ibada daga Fr. Bali.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Balinese na farko ya faru ne a cikin shekarun 20 na karnin da ya gabata, lokacin da kittens masu dogon gashi suka bayyana a cikin jingina na kuliyoyin Siamese, waɗanda ake buƙatar daidaitattun jinsin daban da suna mai daɗi.
Mahimmanci! Alamar kasuwancin kyanwar Balinese ta zama idanuwan violet da doguwar suma mai siliki, suna sauka a hankali zuwa wutsiya suna yin wata irin fanka.
Balinese - wannan sunan kyanwa ne daga masu kiwo na Amurka, waɗanda suka kafa tushe don wani nau'in da ba a saba gani ba, wanda aka rajista a cikin 1965. A cikin 1970, Fungiyar Cat Fansiers da TICA sun amince da nau'in, kuma bayan shekaru biyu - tuni a Turai (FIFe).
An sake yin kwatancen ainihin kifin Balinese a cikin 1967 kuma ya sake yin kwaskwarima a cikin 1970... An kawo kuliyoyin Balinese zuwa Turai a cikin 1973. Balinese na farko mai shuɗi-tabby-point ya zo yankin tarayyar Soviet sosai daga baya, a cikin 1988, godiya ga masu kiwo daga Czechoslovakia. Tun lokacin da aka haife shi a hukumance, nau'in bai zama daidai ba, amma ya ci gaba (a Amurka da Turai) ta hanyoyi daban daban da juna.
Bayanin kifin Balinese
Samuwar jinsin Balinese yana da alaƙa da zaɓin kuliyoyin Siamese, waɗanda a wancan lokacin suna da layi iri biyu. Wasu sun bambanta da shugaban mai kamannin apple da kuma jikin da yake daidai, yayin da wasu kuma suna da kai mai kamanni (kamar weasel) da ƙarin tsayi. Dangane da asalin wasu nau'o'in, duk Siamese da Balinese sun tsaya tsayin-daka don kalar launin su wacce ba ta da yawa a lokacin, da kuma launin shuɗi na huda na iris.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A hankali, kuliyoyin Siamese masu manyan kunnuwa da tsayayyen jikin marten suka fara kawar da kai da kawunan wakilan jinsin daga aikin kiwo da kuma wuraren kallo.
Masu kiwo da masana sun fara ba da fifiko ga samfura masu kama da marten, a lokaci guda suna canza ƙirar ƙirar don kar su rikice cikin kimar kuliyoyi daban-daban. An yi gyare-gyare ga daidaiton kifin Balinese.
Matsayi na asali
Balinese, gwargwadon ma'auni na yawancin ƙungiyoyi masu dangantaka (CFA, GCCF, FIFe da TICA), suna da kama da Siamese banda tsayin rigar. Dabba mai tsarkakakkun dabbobi an banbanta ta da tsawan jiki, amma daidaitaccen yanayin jiki: wannan ƙa'idar ta shafi jiki, gaɓoɓi, wutsiya da wuya. Lines masu gudana suna haɓaka da kyakkyawan yanayin jiki da muscularity. Kuliyoyi galibi sun fi na kuliyoyi girma.
Hannun mai siffar sifa, wanda manyan kunnuwa masu faɗi suka toka, yana da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya madaidaiciya da ƙugu mai ƙarfi. Pointasan maɓallin ƙwanƙwasa yana cikin layi ɗaya madaidaiciya tare da ƙarshen hanci. Muzzle (daga ƙwanƙwasa zuwa ƙwanƙwasa auricles) ya yi daidai cikin alwatika wanda ba a katse shi a kumatun kunci ba.
Idanu, masu tsari irin na almond kuma masu jujjuyawar tsari, suna jaddada sifa mai siffa da kai. Launi na iris shine shuɗi mai haske (mafi wadata da kyau). Matsakaicin matsakaicin jiki yana ci gaba da dogaye, siraran gabobi da ƙafafu masu kyau. Balinez yana da ƙarfi da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi. Cikin ciki a dunkule yake, ƙafafun gaba suna ƙasa da na ƙafafun baya.
Mahimmanci! Wutsiya tana kama da bulala kuma ta zama sirara zuwa ƙarshen. Riga mai siliki ba ta da sutura kuma tana tsawaita daga kai zuwa jela. Gashi mafi tsawo a cikin ruwan balinese tana girma a kan wutsiya, yana ƙirƙirar wani nau'in fure.
Launin da aka yarda shi ne ma'anar launi, inda maki (wurare masu launi masu haske) suka rufe ƙananan ƙafafu, kunnuwa, wutsiya kuma suka samar da halayyar "mask" a kan kai. Sauran sassan jikin suna da haske sosai kuma suna da bambanci da maki sosai.
Halin Balinese
Ba kowa ne ke son takamaiman bayyanar Balinese tare da bakin bakin ta mai kusurwa uku ba da kuma manyan kunnuwa masu tasowa, amma kowa ya faɗi a ƙarƙashin almara "gabas". Tuni cikin ƙuruciya, kittens suna da yawan magana kuma suna mai daɗin amsawa da farin ciki.... Sadar da kai, wanda aka ninka shi da son sani, ya basu damar wayo cikin sauƙin jin yanayin maigidan kuma kar su dame shi yayin da yake cikin aiki.
Jin daɗin kyanwar Balinese ya shafi ba kawai ga danginsa ba, har ma ga duk baƙi. Balinez za ta tallafawa kamfanin da farin ciki ta hanyar nuna sha'awar baƙi. Haɗawa ga mutane, ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki da babban tausayawa - waɗannan halayen halayen an kafa su ne kuma masu haɓaka suka haɓaka su, daga ƙarshe sun sami haɗin kansu.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kuliyoyin Balinese sun san yadda ake “magana” ta hanyar yin sautuna irin na kurciya. Mutanen Balinese a sauƙaƙe suna koyan ƙa'idodin zama tare a cikin gida, suna fahimtar jimloli masu sauƙi: “kuna son cin abinci?”, “Ku zo wurina”, “a’a” ko “ku ba ni ƙwallo”.
Gaskiya ne, kamar kowane kuliyoyi, Balinese zasu bi umarninku idan sun dace da yanayinsu. Suna da alaƙa da yara tare da kuzarin da ba ya karewa da wasa, yana ba su damar samun yaren gama gari da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa, alal misali, ɗaukar ƙwallo ko gudu bayan an ɗaura alewa mai ɗaure.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin kifin Balinese yana rayuwa kusan shekaru 12-15.
Adana kifin Balinese a gida
Adana balinese a cikin gida mai birni yana da sauƙi idan kun samar da wadataccen wurin yin wasa da ƙananan kayan wasa. Kyanwa mai gundura za ta fara yin nishaɗi da kowane abu mai kyau ko ƙasa da haka, gami da sutturarku da takalmanku, da kuma ɗakunan buɗe kaya da masu sa tufafi, suna nazarin abubuwan da ke ƙunshe a cikin zane da zane.
Yana da mahimmanci musamman a kula da nishaɗin kyanwa idan masu su suna aiki da yawa kuma ba su da dama / lokacin wasa da dabbar dabbar. Sau da yawa hanyar fita a cikin wannan halin shine siyan kuli na biyu (ba lallai bane Balinese).
Kulawa da tsafta
Yin adon Balinese ba shi da wahala fiye da kowane kyanwa... Ko doguwar sumarsu ba ta haifar da da matsala ba - kuliyoyi suna lasar ta da kansu, amma ba za su ƙi taimakon mai shi ba. A wannan yanayin, matsewar tausa ko burushi na gogewa zai zo da amfani.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kuliyoyin Balinese basa tsoron ruwa, saboda haka lokaci zuwa lokaci ana iya wankesu ta amfani da shamfu mai kyau da kwandishana.
An tsabtace shamfu a cikin ruwa, an rufe gashin kuma ana wanke kumfa na mintina 3-4. Daga nan sai a goge ulu da tawul mai dumi mai dumi sannan a dauke shi ya bushe a inda babu zane. Disananan ruwa a cikin sasannun idanu ana ɗaukar al'ada: ana cire su tare da danshi mai danshi. Ana bincika kunnuwa sau ɗaya a mako don cire ajiyar sulfur tare da auduga da man jelly. Hakanan ana bincika ramin baka koyaushe don kada a rasa samuwar tartar. Don rigakafin, zaku iya goge haƙorinku da manna na musamman kowane kwana 7.
Abincin Balinese
Masana ilimin likitancin Amurka sun ba da shawarar ciyar da kuliyoyin Balinese tare da samfuran ƙasa, wanda suka haɓaka girke-girke na ƙoshin lafiya.
Kuna buƙatar waɗannan sinadaran
- danyen nama da kasusuwa (kilogiram 2) - wuyan kaza tare da guringuntsi, cinyoyi da dorinaruwa (zaka iya tsara kaza / zomo mai nauyin kilogram 2 ko cinyar turkey / durkin turkey);
- sabo ne zuciya (0.4 kg) - maye gurbin shi da taurine (4000 mg). Idan ka daskare abinci fiye da makonni 1-2, ƙara ƙarin 4000 MG na taurine;
- raw hanta (0.2 kilogiram);
- 4 albarkatun yolks (zai fi dacewa daga kaji na gida);
- kelp (karamin cokali 1) - yana dauke da gishirin alginic acid, wanda ke cire gubobi (gami da gubar da ke shakar hayaki da karafa daga sharar masana'antu), sannan kuma yana taimakawa bangaren narkewar abinci, musamman ma maƙarƙashiya;
- man kifi - 40 g;
- sheltain plantain (4 tsp. foda ko 8 tsp. tsaba) - tsire-tsire yana daidaita ɓoye, motility da hanji microflora;
- bitamin E (800 IU) da bitamin B (200 MG);
- 2 gilashin ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Idan kana amfani da taurine maimakon zuciya ko hanta, ka tabbata ka cika kayan da suka ɓace. Idan babu zuciya, sai a kara wani kilogiram na nama / kashi kashi 0.4, idan babu hanta, sai a kara wani kilogiram na nama / kashi kashi 0.2.
Kafin ka fara girkin, sanya injin nikakken akan teburin ka kuma shirya dukkan abubuwanda ke jikin teburin, bayan ka raba naman da kashin. Dole ne a raba kashin kashi-kashi, kuma dole ne a cire karin fata daga kajin, sannan a sanya kayan a cikin kwantena daban-daban.
Umarni mataki-mataki
- Shige ƙasusuwan ta cikin injin nikakken nama (zai fi dacewa sau biyu). Duba manyan tarkace.
- Yanke naman gunduwa gunduwa don horar da haƙoran cat da haƙoranta.
- Aika naman da aka sarrafa a cikin firiji yayin da kuke haɗa sauran abubuwan haɗin.
- Hada tsaran plantain, yolks, bitamin, man kifi da ruwan teku a ruwa.
- Cire zuciya / hanta daga cikin firinji ka sare ta da wuka ko injin nikakken nama.
- Haɗa nama da ƙashi da kayan lambu-bitamin, ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara da hanta, haɗa su da kyau.
- Sanya abinci a kwantena / jakankuna tare da kwanan girki sannan a sanya a cikin firiza.
- Lokacin daskarewa, kar ayi amfani da microwave, amma zafin kwalba a cikin kwanon ruwan dumi.
Gabatar da nau'ikan nama a cikin abincin: kaza, zomo, turkey, naman sa, hanjin dabbar, naman doki. Don maƙarƙashiya, ƙara ɗan dafaffun kayan lambun da aka dafa (farin kabeji, karas, zucchini ko kabewa) zuwa ɓangaren da aka narke.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Kuliyoyin Balinese suna da ƙoshin lafiya, amma, duk da haka, akwai cututtukan da wakilan nau'in ke fama da su sau da yawa.
Waɗannan sune cututtuka kamar:
- narkewar zuciya - rashin lafiyar zuciya, cike da rikitarwa (kasawar zuciya, haifar da mutuwa);
- amyloidosis na hanta / koda (wanda aka gano a cikin kuliyoyin Balinese sama da shekaru 7);
- ciwon sukari;
- dysplasia na gwiwar hannu / haɗin gwiwa;
- asma;
- "Siamese" strabismus;
- cututtuka na bakin kogo.
Ilimi da horo
Balinese tare da kyakkyawan asalinsu an halicce su da kyawawan halaye kuma basa buƙatar ilimi... Bugu da kari, hazikancin asali da 'yancin kai na hana kuliyoyi yin biyayya ga nufin mai shi.
Yawancin lokaci kuliyoyin Balinese suna fahimtar mutum daidai, suna nuna sha'awar su a fili kuma suna da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, godiya ga abin da suke tuna gunaguni marasa cancanta na dogon lokaci. Yayinda ake kiwon kyanwa, banda azabtarwa ta jiki da rashin ladabi daga kayan aikin koyarwar ku - kyanwar zata girma kuma lallai zata ɗauki fansa.
Sayi kyanwar Balinese
Ba za a iya siyan ainihin balen balen a kasuwar kaji - suna zuwa gidan gandun daji don yar kyanwa, wanda a cikin ƙasarmu masifa ce kaɗan (ƙasa da 5). Babban mai shayarwa zai baku ɗan kyanwa wanda ke da makonni 12. A wannan lokacin, ruwan gishirin yana amintar da tire, yana rarrabe gado mai matasai daga inda aka tarar, kuma tuni yayi ba tare da kulawar uwa ba.
Mahimmanci! Idan ka sayi kyanwa daga hannunka, ka tuna cewa riga da launi za a ƙirƙira su ta ƙarshe zuwa shekaru 1-1.5: a lokacin haihuwa, duk jariran suna da fari fari, kuma maki suna bayyana bayan ɗan lokaci.
Cikakkun bayanai guda biyu wadanda suke yin kyanwa mai alaƙa da dabba baligi sune ƙusoshin fuska da manyan kunnuwa masu bayyana.
Abin da za a nema
Idan kuna niyyar siyan Balinese mai tsarkakakke, tabbas ku kalli iyayen sa ku duba takardun su.
Dangane da daidaitattun, waɗannan nau'ikan masu zuwa na iya kasancewa cikin shayarwa:
- Balinese BAL;
- Kuliyoyin Siamese SIA / SIA var;
- Cats Seychelles (gajeren gashi / dogon gashi);
- orientals (gajere / mai gashi).
Duk wasu nau'ikan hadewar da aka nuna a cikin asalinsu ba a yarda da su ba kuma ba a dauki kyanwa daga irin waɗannan furodusan Balinese ba. Har ila yau, mai kiwo zai ba da fasfo na dabbobi (tare da tambarin rigakafi) da kuma tsarin asali na kungiyar masu kara kuzari (MFA, FIFe, CFA, WCF, TICA da ASC).
Farashin kyanwa na Balinese
Yawancin katunan Rasha suna kiwo kuliyoyin Balinese, gami da Yekaterinburg da Chelyabinsk... Shafukan yanar gizo na kyauta suna ba da rabi ko nau'ikan kyanwa, suna wuce su kamar Balinese. Kula da farashin nan da nan - kyanwar Balinese baya cin kuɗi ƙasa da dubu 15 kuma mafi yawa (Yuro 500) idan dabbobi masu taken daga Amurka / Turai sun yi rajista a cikin asalin.
Binciken mai shi
Masu kuliyoyin Balinese suna ganin kyawawan halaye kawai a cikin su - hankali, aminci, kirki, alheri, tsabta da zamantakewa. Tabbataccen ƙari shine halin natsuwa game da abinci, ba tare da son zuciya da guntun ciki ba.
Da yawa suna lura da kamannin Balinese nasu da karnuka: suna kishin masu su, suna haɗe da su har ma suna tsare gidan daga baƙi. Wasu kuliyoyi suna kawo silifa - suna ɗauke da su a cikin haƙoransu kuma suna gaishe da maigidan ta wannan hanyar bayan aiki.
Balinese suna hulɗa da yara da kyau, suna mai ƙanƙantar da kansu da azaba, kuma basa amsa rashin girman kai da tsokana (ba sa cizawa ko cinyewa).
Balinese, musamman kuliyoyi, da kyar suke samun nauyin da ya wuce kima, suna riƙe haske da rawa har zuwa tsufa, wanda ya ba da sunan ga duk nau'in.
