Tururuwa na iya warkar da cututtuka

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Shin tururuwa zata iya zama maganin matsalar kwayoyin cuta? Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa kariyar kwayoyin wasu tururuwa za ta sa maganin cututtukan da ke yaduwa su yi nasara.

Yanzu masana kimiyya sun yanke hukunci daidai cewa tururuwa na iya zama tushen tushen maganin rigakafi. Wasu jinsunan wadannan kwari, wasu daga cikinsu suna zaune a cikin Amazon, suna kare gidajensu daga kwayoyin cuta da fungi tare da taimakon kwayoyin cuta na musamman. Sinadaran da suka saki sun tabbatar da cewa suna da tasirin kwayoyi masu tasiri. Masu binciken a yanzu suna neman su gwada su a cikin dabbobi don gano irin karfin da suke da shi na kula da mutane.

A cewar likitoci, buƙatar sabon maganin rigakafi yana da matuƙar yawa yayin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke daɗa ƙaruwa da daidaitattun magunguna. Misali, sama da mutane 700,000 a duniya suna mutuwa daga cututtukan da ke jure wa kwayoyin cuta. Wasu jami'ai suna da'awar cewa adadi ya fi haka yawa.

Kamar yadda Farfesa Cameron Curry na Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison ya bayyana wa manema labarai, juriyar kwayoyin cuta matsala ce ta karuwa. Amma binciken yau da kullun don sababbin maganin rigakafi yana da matukar wahala. Yiwuwar samun nasara ba shi da yawa, saboda wahala ɗaya kawai cikin miliyan ke da fa'ida. Dangane da tururuwa, zaƙuran larura ya zo daidai da 1:15. Abin takaici, ba duk tururuwa ne suka dace da bincike ba, amma kawai wasu jinsunan da ke zaune a cikin Amurka. Wadannan tururuwa suna samun abincinsu ne daga kayan tsirrai da ake kaiwa gida, wanda shine abincin naman gwari, wanda tururuwa suke ci.

Wannan dabarar ta samo asali sama da shekaru miliyan 15 kuma ta tabbatar da nasara sosai. A halin yanzu, wadannan gonakin naman kaza sun kunshi nau'ikan tururuwa sama da 200. Wasun su kawai sukan debi wasu tsoffin ganyaye ko ciyawar da ke kwance a ƙasa, amma wasu tururuwa sukan sare su daga bishiyoyi kuma, su sara, su aika zuwa gidajen su. Tsire-tsire suna da wahalar narkewa, amma fungi sun jimre da wannan cikin nasara, suna sanya kayan shuka dacewa da ciyar da tururuwa.

A lokaci guda, an lura cewa irin waɗannan nest lokaci-lokaci suna zama abin kai hare-hare daga naman kaza maƙiya. A sakamakon haka, suna kashe naman gwari da kuma gurinta. Koyaya, tururuwa sun koyi kare kansu ta yin amfani da farar fata mai kama da sukari a jikinsu. Wadannan dunkulallun sun hada da kwayoyin cuta wadanda tururuwa ke dauke da su, wadanda ke samar da kwayoyin antifungal masu karfi da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta. Wadannan kwayoyin suna kamanceceniya da wadanda kamfanonin harhada magunguna suke amfani da shi wajen yin maganin rigakafi.

Gaskiya ne, ya kamata a lura cewa da wuya sababbin ƙwayoyin cuta su zama maganin cutar. A kowane hali, tururuwa ba koyaushe ke cin nasara ba, kuma wani lokacin maƙiya namomin kaza suna ci gaba. Gaskiyar ita ce, gidan tururuwa wuri ne mai matukar dacewa ga ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa, kuma dukansu suna son mamaye shi. Masana kimiyya sun kira wadannan yunƙurin "Wasan Kwayoyin Kifayen Sarauta", inda kowa ke son hallaka kowa kuma ya hau saman. Koyaya, gaskiyar cewa kwari sun iya ɗaukar irin waɗannan hare-hare na miliyoyin shekaru ya sa wannan shugabanci ya kasance mai bege. Yanzu muna buƙatar zaɓar mafi ingancin nau'ikan makaman tururuwa da ƙirƙirar sababbin ƙwayoyi don mutane.

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Kalli bidiyon: UWA DAYA by ABDUL PIANO ft hawwa ayawa and mommy gombe (Nuwamba 2024).