Arin kunnuwa da kare ke da shi, da alama zai iya kamuwa da cuta ko kuma wata cuta ta waje. Tambayar "me yasa kunnuwan kare suke zama ja" yana da amsoshi da yawa, amma hanya mafi dacewa ita ce fahimtar dalilan da ke haifar da jan jini tare da likitan dabbobi.
Dalilan da ke haifar da jan ido
A cikin haɗari akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kunnuwa masu tsawo, rataye (dachshund, poodle, spaniel, hoass basset, wasu yan ta'adda kuma ba kawai). Amma lokaci-lokaci, wasu karnukan kuma suna fama da ciwon kunne, tare da jan kunne.
Redness galibi yana tare da ƙaiƙayi, zafi, da tara ruwa mai ƙanshi mai ƙamshi... Dabbar tana girgiza kai, tana tsefe kunnuwa har sai ya zubda jini, ya daina cin abinci, baya bacci mai kyau (yana yawo daga wuri zuwa wuri). Wani lokacin dabbobin gidanka suna da zazzabi. Likitan zai gaya muku ainihin abin da ya haifar da jan launi na cikin kunnen, kuma aikin mai shi ba zai yi jinkirin ziyartar wurin likitan dabbobi ba.
Allergy
Duk wani abu (wanda yafi sau da yawa kayan abinci) na iya zama mai tsokana, bayan haka sai ya shiga jiki, kunne ya zama ja, fatar jikin ta bare kuma ta zama kuraje, matsawa mai tsanani ta fara. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, malalar ruwan toka mai toka-toka ta bayyana.
Mahimmanci! Masu laifi na kafofin watsa labarai na rashin lafiyar otitis duka atopy (damuwa ga abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli) da rashin lafiyar abinci waɗanda yawanci ke cikin karnuka.
Abincin da ke damun mutane galibi kifi ne, yisti, kaza, shinkafa, alkama da hatsi, amma yana yiwuwa karen ka zai iya fahimtar wasu nau'ikan abincin.
Kamuwa da cutar parasites
Maganin rashin lafiyar otitis wanda ba a sani ba yana yawan rikitarwa ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ta biyu (fungal ko kwayan cuta)... A wannan yanayin, epidermis na canjin sauraren waje ba wai kawai ya zama ja ba ne, har ma yana yin kauri (a cikin cututtukan da ke ci gaba), akwai tsananin ƙibiritu. Otitis media ya fara da rikitarwa ta kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da cikakkiyar rashin jin magana, ƙari ma, rashin lafiya na yau da kullun ba shi da magani sosai kuma yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga kare.
Kunnen kunne da ja suma halaye ne na cututtukan parasitic kamar su:
- demodicosis;
- otodectosis;
- heiletiellosis.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da raunin parasitic na kunne, ɗamarar ruwa mai ɗumi ko bushe mai duhu yana samuwa a ciki.
Jikin waje
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, yana shiga mashigar kunnen karnuka (musamman ma farauta), wanda galibi yake tafiya a wuraren shakatawa na gandun daji. Limitedayyadadden yanki na ja zai gaya muku cewa jikin baƙon, alal misali, iri ko tsiron ciyawa, sun shiga cikin kunne. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya yin shi da kanku - cire haushi daga kunnen kare.
Sauran fannoni
Raunin kunne
Karnuka masu manyan kunnuwa wani lokacin sukan cutar da su yayin wasan motsa jiki, samun hematomas. Tare da hematoma, kunne ba wai kawai ya zama ja ba ne, har ma ya zama yana da zafi sosai, wanda ke nuna fashewar jijiyar jini.
Tare da wannan lalacewar, jini yakan taru tsakanin fata da guringuntsi, wanda ke haifar da bayyananniyar kumburi auricle.
Rashin iska mai kyau
Babban kunne yana toshe hanyar iska, yana haifar da tarin danshi a cikin magudanan kunnen na ciki, wanda ke baiwa kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa damar ninka cikin sauki. Hanyar fita - tsayawa da wuri auricles... Wannan aikin bai zama dole ba don waje na dabbobin da lafiyar su.
Cututtukan mahaifa (gefe)
Redness alama ce ta lalacewar kunne ta tsakiya ko ta ciki wanda ke sa kare ya rasa daidaituwa da daidaitawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa kayan aikin dabba ya shafa.
Kwayar cututtuka don kulawa don:
- kai karkata ba bisa dabi'a ba zuwa gefe guda;
- kunne ya zama ja yayi zafi;
- kare yana juyawa / faduwa zuwa gefen kai;
- tashin zuciya da amai;
- yana cutar da kare idan ya bude bakinsa ya tauna;
- rasa ci.
Yin wanka
Kunnuwa yakan zama ja bayan wanka mara nasara yayin da ruwa ya shiga cikin kunnen ya haifar da kumburi. Lokacin wanka a bandaki, koyaushe ka toshe kunnuwan dabbobinka da kwalliyar auduga, kuma a yanayi, cire danshi da swab.
Hakanan, yanayin cikin kunnen na iya zama ja bayan cizon cizon.
Taimako na farko don ja
Idan an sami kaska, ana cire shi da kansa ko a asibitin... Wannan ba hanya ce mai wahalar gaske ba, musamman tunda kayan aiki sun bayyana a kasuwa don iyawar kamawa da ƙwayoyin parasites.
Mahimmanci! Idan jikin baƙon ya makale a cikin mashigar kunne, wanda baza ku iya cirewa ba (saboda zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji), kada kuyi haɗari da shi - ɗauki kare a asibiti. Ayyukan da basu dace ba zasu kara tsananta yanayin - kawai zaku tura abun bakon har ma da gaba.
Don dakatar da bayyanar rashin lafiyan, ba dabbarka (gwargwadon nauyinta da shekarunta) duk wani maganin antihistamine. Wannan zai taimaka sauƙaƙe jan kunne da kaikayi, amma ba ƙoshin lafiya ba. Idan baku son gwada dabbar ku don abubuwan da ke haifar da gishiri, yi ƙoƙari ku sami abin haushi da kanku.
Akwai wata dabara ta musamman game da wannan, tare da keɓance mataki-mataki na samfuran / nau'in abinci: zai ɗauki fiye da kwana ɗaya ko ma a mako, amma zaku fahimci ko wane irin abinci ne yake haifar da amsa ta rashin lafiyan.
Lokacin da aka mai da hankali kan ciyarwar masana'antu, gwada canza dabbar zuwa sabon layin samfuran abinci, ko sauya zuwa menu na asali. A ƙarshen yanayin, samfuran ba a haɗe su ba, amma an gabatar da su a hankali, suna lura da halayen kare.
Idan baku sami damar gano abin da ke cutar da cutar ba, kuma kunnuwan dabbobinku har yanzu suna da ja da kumburi, dole ne ku ziyarci "aibolit".
Otitis magani
Kuraren kunne na waje galibi ana bincikar su a cikin karnuka, musamman tunda saboda kasalar masu shi, cutar ta ɗauki sifa mai tsayi. Dalilin maganin otitis ba shi da sauƙin kafawa: saboda wannan kuna buƙatar bincika fitowar daga tashar sauraren waje.
Bayan gano yanayin cutar (fungal ko na kwayan cuta), likita zai zabi ingantattun magunguna da aka niyya. Don sauƙaƙe ganewar asali, kada a yi amfani da mayukan shafe-shafe, mayuka, da mala'ikan da ke taimakawa alamomin kamin ziyartar likitanka.
Otitis media yawanci ana bi da shi tare da jiyya iri-iri, gami da:
- toshewar jijiyoyin kunne;
- kurkure magudanan kunnen da maganin sodium bicarbonate, sannan - tannin tare da glycerin (1/20), zinc sulfate solution (2%), creolin (1/200), ethacridine lactate (1/500) da streptocidal foda;
- magani tare da bayani (2%) na azurfa nitrate, iodoglycerin, boric barasa ko hydrogen peroxide;
- menthol a cikin vaseline mai 1-5% maida hankali (tare da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani).
Yana da ban sha'awa! Tun da yake waɗannan hanyoyin ba koyaushe suke ba da tasirin da ake buƙata ba, sun yi ƙoƙari su magance kumburin kunnen waje tare da chymopsin, wanda ake amfani da shi don maganin otitis na yau da kullun.
- Ana goge auricle tare da tashar sauraren waje tare da maganin 3% na hydrogen peroxide.
- An busar da saman da aka kula da su tare da auduga.
- Dropsan saukad da maganin chymopsin (0.5%), wanda aka tsarma cikin maganin cikin jiki na sodium chloride, an gabatar dasu cikin kunne.
Ana maimaita makircin sau biyu zuwa sau uku a rana har zuwa dawo da kare na ƙarshe.
Kariya, rigakafi
Don hana yaduwar cututtukan otitis na parasitic, yi amfani da layin gaba, karfi da sauran kwari don bushewar dabbobi a kowane wata. Bayan dawowa daga tafiya, kar a manta da hankali bincika kare, ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kunnuwansa.
Shafe shimfidar ciki na kunnuwa lokaci-lokaci: zaka iya amfani da goge jaririn, kazalika da mayukan kunne na musamman... Arkashin ban - saukad da auduga ko shirye-shiryen magani, idan likita bai ba su ba.
Tare da dogon, kusa da kunnuwa (idan ba a hanzarta sarewa ba), ana bada shawarar goge dogon gashi yau da kullun daga gefen baya / gefen gefen kunnen na waje.
Mahimmanci! Hakanan, tabbatar cewa gashin kan cikin kunnuwan bai birgima ba: gyara shi idan ya cancanta ko shafa cream mai sanya jini. A yanayin ƙarshe, don kauce wa rashin lafiyan, dole ne a gwada cream ɗin.
Waɗannan matakan zasu taimaka rage haɗarin otitis media, amma idan kumburin ya fara, yi ƙoƙarin inganta yanayin iska ta hanyar ɗaga kunnuwan kare ka haɗa su da faci. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe dabbar gidan, amma yi shi a hankali don kar ya cutar da gagarar kunnen mara kyau. Kuma don kowane matsala tare da kunnuwa, kada ku jinkirta tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi.
