Akwai, bisa ga ƙididdigar kimanin, nau'in kare 400 a duniya. Kowane ɗayan kare mai kirki yana rajista a cikin rijistar manyan ƙungiyoyin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. Idan yawan mutane na wani nau'in da aka bayar bashi da mahimmanci, ana ɗaukar nau'in ba safai ba. Sunayen karnukan da basu da yawa dauki fiye da shafi daya.
Saboda dalilai daban-daban, wadanda suka cancanci, nau'ikan da suka daɗe suna asarar masu kaunarsu kuma ba su da sha'awar masu karen kare. Saboda wannan, ana sanya su a matsayin ƙanana. Wasu nau'ikan halittun asali suna fuskantar rayuwa zuwa wasu halaye, ma'anarsu ba za su iya zama sananne ba. Sabbin jinsunan da aka yiwa rijista suma basu da yawa saboda karancin garken zakaru.
Xoloitzcuintle ko Xolo
An ɗauki wannan nau'in a matsayin mallakar ƙasa a cikin Meziko. Sunan, wanda ba ƙarancin baƙi fiye da kansa ba, ya fito ne daga yaren Indiyawa na Mexico, galibi ana furta shi daban: sholoitzcuintli ko sholo. A cikin yaren Nahuatl, sunan kare ya bayyana asalin allahntakar dabbar: "karen allah Xolotl."
Kare mara gashi na Meziko (wannan wani suna ne na shi) ana ɗaukarsa tsohuwar ɗabi'a. Ana gano gawarwakinsu da aka killace a cikin kabarin Maya, Aztecs, Zapotecs. Binnewa, zane-zane da siffofin karnuka marasa gashi sun fi shekaru 3500. Matsayin horarwar kare ya bayyana girman kare uku:
- babba, tsayi daga bene zuwa bushe cm 60;
- matsakaici, tsayi har zuwa 45 cm;
- karami, tsayi har zuwa 35 cm.
Xolo siriri ne, kare mara gashi. A cikin sifofinsa, mutum na iya rarrabe idanun-kamanninsa, mai juyawa kaɗan; manyan kunnuwa a la "jemage"; dogon wuya. Rashin gashin jiki ba alama ce cikakkiya ba. Litaya ɗaya na iya ƙunsar kwikwiyoyi marasa gashi da gashi. Xolo wanda yake da gashin gashi shine ainihin asalin nau'in kare na Xoloitzcuintle.
Bedlington Terrier
Dogsananan karnuka sun yi kiwo a Biritaniya. Girman da wuya ya wuce 42 cm, nauyi - 9.5 kg. Wannan nau'in ya gaji sunansa daga garin Bedlington na hakar ma'adinan Ingilishi. Gabobin jikin karnukan yau sun mallaki sana'a daban-daban. Sun kama beraye, sun shiga cikin wasannin kare, suna farauta, kuma suna aiki a matsayin abokai.
Godiya ga magabatan da ke aiki, wani karn mai fa'ida tare da kwanciyar hankali, halin rashin tashin hankali ya juya. Bayyanar kare tana da ban mamaki. Tana kama da ƙaramin ɗan rago, rago. Kan kare mai siffa ne irin na pear, babu wasu sauye-sauye kwatsam. Kunnuwa suna da matsakaiciyar girma, suna zubewa. Gashi mai kauri ne da taushi. A zamanin yau Bedlington suna aiki ne kawai azaman abokan tarayya.
Bergam makiyayi
Wannan nau'in yana da suna na biyu - Bergamasco. Wannan nau'in da sunansa ya samo asali ne daga tsaunukan Alps na Italiya, kusa da Bergamo. A wadannan wurare, karnuka suna kiwon tumaki. Binciken kwayar halittar zamani ya nuna cewa yawancin kiwo na Turai, gami da makiyayin Jamus, sun fito ne daga Bergamasco.
Bergamasco babban kare ne, tsoka ne, mai karnuka mai karfin gaske. Maza sau da yawa sukan kai 62 cm a busassun, suna samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 37. Bitches suna da ɗan ƙasa da haske. Dabbobin suna lulluɓe da dogon gashi wanda yake tarawa a cikin shimfidu mai shimfiɗa. Karnuka na wannan nau'in ba su canza aikinsu ba. Sun kasance masu taurin zuciya, makiyaya marasa wayewa. Rayuwa a tsakanin kabad da sofas, sun zama kamar ba a tallata su kwata-kwata.
Dogsananan karnukan Beljium
Uku sosai ƙananan nau'in ƙananan karnuka Cyungiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta FCI ta haɗu a wani sashe. Bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan ƙananan ƙananan - launi da ingancin ulu. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukarsu nau'ikan nau'i uku na irin wannan.
- Brussels Griffon an cika shi da gashi mai kauri, matsakaiciya tsawon launin ja.
- Griffon na Beljiyam iri-iri ne iri-iri. Launin da aka saba shine baƙar fata.
- Petit Brabançon an rufe shi da gajere, baki da ja gashi.
Dogsananan karnukan Belgium ba su fi 30 cm tsayi ba kuma ba su da nauyi fiye da kilogiram 6 (nauyin al'ada yana da kusan kilogram 3). A cikin karni na 19, cabbies na Brussels sun ajiye waɗannan karnukan a cikin sanduna maimakon kuliyoyi. Yanzu dabbobin da aka ba su kayan ado na musamman, su kamfanin mutane ne masu kaɗaici, suna zaune a cikin manya da ƙanana iyalai.
Basset griffon mai siyarwa
Wani nau'in kare wanda ba safai ake samunsa ba daga yankin Faransa na Vendee. Mazauna yankin sun yi amfani da shi don farauta, kare gidajensu, kiwon shanu. Associationsungiyoyin ilimin kimiyyar kimiyya sun bambanta dabbobi iri biyu.
- karamin basset griffon,
- babban basset griffon.
Babban bambanci yana cikin nauyi da girma. Bananan basset griffin suna girma har zuwa cm 38. Babban ya wuce shi da 20%. Duk karnukan biyu suna da kyau matuka. Zasu iya gajiya da bin dabbar. Barewa, dawa, da kurege sun zama kyaututtukansu.
Karnuka suna da yanayi mai daɗi, da abokantaka, don haka suna cika matsayin sahabbai daidai. Abinda kawai shine, basset griffins suna buƙatar dogon lokaci, na yau da kullun. Ba sauki a 'yan kwanakin nan rarean ƙarancin kare, ana musu wa'adi da cikakken mantawa.
Dandy dinmont terrier
Wani nau'in da ba safai ake samu ba, wani ɓangare na ƙaramin sashin tekun. An lakafta shi ne bayan ɗayan haruffa a cikin littafin ta Walter Scott. An ɗauka cewa babban ɗan Scotsman a cikin aikin "Guy Mannering, ko Astrologer" a ƙarƙashin sunan Dandy Dinmont ya fito da marubucin nau'in, James Davidson.
Baya ga sunan da ba a saba gani ba, karnukan wannan nau'in suna da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki ga 'Yan Sandan Scotland: doguwar jiki, gajerun kafafu da kanana, amma kunnuwa masu daskarewa. Nauyin waɗannan maharan bai wuce kg 8 zuwa 8 ba, tsayin dusar ƙanƙan yana da wuya ya kai cm 25. Godiya ga abokantaka da fara'a da farin ciki, waɗannan ƙirar atypical suna da daraja a matsayin abokan tafiya. Sha'awar farauta abu ne da ya wuce.
Karelian Bear Laika
An yi imani da cewa karnukan da suka zama tushen wannan nau'in an same su ne a cikin Karelia a zamanin da. A cikin karni na XX, nau'in ya fara kirkira da niyya. Yaƙe-yaƙe na ƙarni na ƙarshe ya kusan lalata irin. Abin farin ciki, mun sami nasarar rayar da beyar mai nauyin.
An kirkiro karnuka kuma suna samun nasarar aiwatar da aikin farautar farautar manyan dabbobi da matsakaita. Yankin yana da matsakaici, bai fi cm 60 ba, bai da nauyi fiye da kilogiram 23. Karnuka ba su da ma'ana sosai, za su iya jure yanayin sanyi na tsawon lokaci, suna da matukar wahala. Halin ya dace da yanayin arewa - mai tsanani.
Catalburun
Ana kiran wannan Points din Karen a matsayin Mai Tantance Baturke. Akwai fasalin ban mamaki a bayyanar kare. Hancin ta kamar ana ninkewa cikin rabi. Ba abin mamaki bane, sunan kare ana fassara shi da "hanci mai ƙira". Masana ilimin kimiyyar halittu sunyi imani da cewa wannan nakasasshen kwayar halitta ne wanda ya samo asali sakamakon haɗuwar kiwo da ke kusa da shi.
Catalburuns sune karnuka masu matsakaici tare da gajeren gashi. Manyan mutane na iya yin girma zuwa 63 cm kuma nauyinsu ya kai 34 kg. Ana girmama su sosai a matsayin ƙwararrun mafarauta, masu ƙwarin hanci. Baya ga ayyukan farauta, yakan yi ayyukan tsaro. An rarraba a yankin Mersin na Turkiyya.
Rasha farautar greyhound
Kusan duka ba a cika samun karnuka a Rasha ba asalin ƙasar waje. Amma akwai bred a cikin mahaifarmu. Da farko dai, wannan shine sanannen sanannen lokaci, amma yanzu ya zama ruwan dare game da farautar Rasha. A cikin karni na 19, kusan kowane lardin Rasha yana da yawancin greyhounds masu halaye iri daban-daban.
A farkon karni na 20, an sami asalin asalin wuraren hangen nesa na Rasha. Karnuka 15 ne kawai a ciki, suna haɗuwa da daidaitaccen nau'in da aka tsara a wancan lokacin. Hanyoyin hango canine karnuka ne masu tsayi (har zuwa 86 cm a bushe), tare da bushewar gini. Saurin yayin dash a bayan dabbar ya kai 90 km / h.
Dogan kare na kasar Sin
An yi la'akari da irin tsohuwar zamanin. Bayani game da asalin wannan kare yana da sabani sosai. An zabi zabi mai ma'ana da kiwo a tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata. Bayan 1980, manyan ƙungiyoyin canine sun amince da karnin da aka kirkire a matsayin mai zaman kansa.
Nau'in ya wanzu cikin siga biyu: mara gashi da matsakaici-mai gashi. Litayan dabbobi guda ɗaya na iya ƙunsar kwikwiyoyi marasa furry da furushi. Kare mara gashi ba tsirara yake ba. Yana da girma a ƙafafunsa, jela da dogayen igiya a kansa. Karnuka nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ne biyu, suna mallakar abubuwan da ba na aiki ba, wadanda ake kawata su. Saboda raha da raha da yanayi, sun zama abokan kwarai.
Lancashire mai warkarwa
Tarihin mai warkarwa na Lankshire, shekaru 150 da suka gabata, sananne ne sosai. A arewa maso yammacin Biritaniya, karen ya yi ayyukan noma iri-iri. Sannan kusan ta ɓace. Haihuwar haihuwar ta biyu ta fara ne a tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata. Kawai a cikin 2016 ne FCI Association the Lanxshire mai warkarwa ta shiga cikin jerin nau'ikan kiwo na ɗan lokaci.
Karen gajere ne, gajere, mai manyan kunnuwa. Tsawo: 26-30 cm a ƙeƙasasshe, nauyi: bai fi kilogiram 5.5 ba, yawanci kusan kilogiram 3.5. Gashi gajere ne, mai sheki, kusa da jiki. Launi na murfin baƙar fata ne ko launin ruwan kasa tare da alamun tan haske. Kare yana da wayo, cike da fata. Yana da kyakkyawan aiki na kasancewa aboki a kwanakin nan.
Leonberger
Ta hanyar jerawa ƙananan nau'in manyan karnuka, masana kimiyyar kimiyyar lissafi da farko kira Leonberger. Wannan nau'in ya bayyana a cikin karni na 19. Garin da ake kiwo da shi sananne ne - Leonberg. Sunan marubucin wannan nau'in ya wanzu - shine Heinrich Essig, magajin garin Leonberg. Centuryarnin da ya gabata, musamman yaƙe-yaƙe, sun sanya zuriya a kan ɓarna.
Girman maza ya kai cm 82, bitches har zuwa 76 cm. 70-kg nauyin maza ba sabon abu bane. Karnuka suna sanye da riguna biyu. Babban taron bai mai da Leonberger cikin kiba ba, dabbobin malalaci. Suna da muscular, kuzari har ma da kyau. Karnuka za su iya yin aikin ceto a cikin tsaunukan dusar ƙanƙara da kan ruwa. Halinsu na abokantaka yana sanya su manyan abokan zama.
Karen Damisa na Damisa
Wannan nau'in kare ba ya yarda da duk ƙungiyoyin canine. Karnuka sanannu ne sosai a Louisiana, Amurka. Alamar wannan jihar ce. Ana samun su ta tsallaka karnukan Arewacin Amurka na asali tare da dabbobin da suka zo daga Turai. An ce karen yana da rabo daidai na jinin kerkeci.
Akwai layin kiwo da yawa. Sun bambanta da yawa (girman 55 zuwa 66 cm a ƙeƙasasshe). An gina karnuka da kyau, suna ba da ra'ayi na tsoka, dabbobi masu tauri. An rufe shi da gajere, gashi kusa da kusa. Launi mafi yawan gaske shine merle (marmara) shuɗi ko ja.
Levhen
Mafi sau da yawa ana kiran nau'in ɗan ƙaramin karen zaki. A shekarar 1973, adadin wadannan dabbobin sun kai mafi karanci: 65 ne kawai suka rage. A zamaninmu, an yi rijistar leuchens sama da ɗari. Da zarar waɗannan karnukan sun kasance a cikin dukkanin gidajen mulkin mallaka na Turai.
Levhena su ne karnukan dogon gashi na kungiyar Bichon. Nauyinsu na yau da kullun shine 3-4 kg, matsakaici - 6 kg. Gashi ba madaidaiciya ba ce, ba kuma mai ƙarfi ba ce. Ulu ba ta tashi ba, ba ta tara kura. Saboda wannan, levhenes masu dogon gashi suna da ɗan tasirin rashin lafiyan. Sauran sauran levhenes ɗin sun ɗan bambanta da sauran bichons da lapdogs.
Neapolitan mastiff
Ana amfani da mastiff daga Naples ko Napolitano mastino a matsayin mai tsaro. Babban aikinta shine burgewa tare da fitowar bayyanar da girmanta. A zahiri, wannan karen mai nauyin kilogiram 70 ba mai zafin rai bane kuma ba mai zafin rai bane, mai son zama da abokantaka ne. Halin mummunan hali kusan kishin yara ne.
A cikin jijiyoyin mastino suna gudana jinin karnukan yakin Roman - molossians. Har zuwa tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, ba wanda ya tsunduma cikin zaɓin mastino. Sun kasance manyan karnukan manoma, galibi suna cikin aikin agogo. Masu kiwo sun mai da hankali kan girman kare. Sakamakon ya kasance nau'in kyan gani wanda ke da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi da girman jiki.
Sabuwar Guinea Wakar Kare
A tsibirin New Guinea, a cikin duwatsu suna rayuwa karnuka masu wuya... Akwai hujjoji guda uku da ba za a iya jayayya da su ba wadanda suka dace da wannan kare.
- Tana da wata murya ta musamman, wacce ake mata lakabi da "waƙa".
- Dabba mai dadadden tarihi ne. Akwai aƙalla shekaru 6000.
- Kare, musamman rayuwarsa a cikin yanayinsa na asali, ba a yi karatunsa kwata-kwata ba.
An yi imanin cewa kare na gida ne kuma ya taimaka wa mutanen da ke farauta. Bayan lokaci, dabbar ta sake yin daji. A waje, kare yana kama da dingo na Australiya. Amma da ɗan karami. Nauyinsa bai wuce kilogiram 15 ba. Tsayin kusan 30-45 cm a bushe.
Kare mai rairayi yana da halaye da yawa waɗanda suka sa shi kyakkyawar mafarauci. Ta san yadda ake hawa bishiyoyi. Idanuwanta an tsara su yadda dabba za ta gani da kyau a cikin maraice ko ma cikin duhu. Da yake yawan cinye rayuwarsa a cikin daji da tsaunuka, karen New Guinea ya rasa saurinsa, amma cikin saurin tunani, sassauci da sassauci ya sha gaban karnukan farautar cikin gida.
Otterhound
Otterhound ko Otterhund kare ne mai tsananin farauta, musamman wanda aka saba don farautar otters da beavers. Bayani na farko game da otterhound ya faro ne daga tsakiyar zamanai. Karnuka na wannan nau'in suna da shakku kan basirar farauta. A cikin ƙarni da suka gabata da na yanzu, ƙarancin ya rasa shahararsa. Zai iya ɓacewa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Babu fiye da mutane 600 da suka rage a duniya.
Karen ya isa girma. Maza na iya kaiwa santimita 70 a ƙeƙasassu .. Matsakaicin nauyi shine kilogram 50 Bitches sun fi guntu da haske da kusan 10-15%. Kare yana da wayo, ya horu sosai, yana da halin rashin tashin hankali. Amma kiyaye ta a cikin gidan yana da wahala. Otterhound yana buƙatar manyan kaya tare da shiga cikin gandun daji da dogon iyo.
Slovak Chuvach
An san irin wannan a matsayin makiyayi da kare kare tun daga ƙarni na 17. Karnuka suna da ƙarfi kuma manya. Maza na iya yin girma har zuwa 70 cm, samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 45. Rabon da aka samu na Chuvach daidai ne. Jiki ya fi tsayi tsayi fiye da tsayi. Ciki da tarnaƙi suna haɗe. Legafafu na tsaka-tsaka, madaidaiciya. Kirjin yana da dumbin girma. Matsakaicin girman yana kan wuyan wuya.
Jawo yana da yawa, ya yi faɗi tare da rigar ƙasa. Maza suna da abin wuya na Jawo. Launi ne kawai fari. Zai yiwu, amma ba kyawawa ba, kunnuwa masu rawaya. Chuvach yana da kyakkyawar damar aiki, mai haƙuri, mai nutsuwa, ba mai tashin hankali ba. Zasu iya zama abokai.
Mastiff na Tibet
Dogarancin kare ya kera a hoto wanda Tibet Mastiff ke wakilta. Waɗannan manya-manyan karnuka ne masu hadadden tarihi. Kakannin Mastiffs na Tibet sun bi garken garken kabilu makiyaya a cikin Himalayas. Suna da alhakin kare lafiyar dabbobi, suna kiyaye ta daga kerkeci, beyar, damisa mai nisa da damisa. Wadannan karnukan sun zama wani bangare na al'adun mutanen Tibet.
Mastiffs na alpine na iya yin girma zuwa cm 80 da ƙari. Suna iya yin nauyi sama da 100 kg. An rufe su da kauri, gashi na marmari, karnukan suna da girma fiye da yadda suke. An sanya Mastiffs na Tibet a matsayin karnuka na farko.
Wato, ga nau'in da aka kirkira a cikin yanayin yanayi ba tare da dabarun masu kiwo ba. Sun riƙe ikon rayuwa a cikin yanayin Tibet da Himalayas. Yanayin mawuyacin rayuwa bai karya nutsuwarsu ba, halin ɗabi'a.
