A zamanin yau, zomaye sun cancanci ainihin masu rikodin rikodin kiwo. Irin wadannan dabbobin noma da kayan kwalliya suna da farin jini a gida saboda yawan haihuwarsu da kuma balagarsu da wuri. Koyaya, kiyaye su na iya rikitarwa ta hanyar cuta, da kuma mutuwar mutane.
Alamomin zomo mara lafiya
Halayen zomayen rashin lafiya suna da alamun rauni, rashin sha'awar abinci, da rashin karɓar sauti ko haɗari mai gabatowa... Sau da yawa, dabba mara lafiya yana nuna damuwa da yawa, yana da suturar toussuwa ko mara laushi. Membran mucous ɗin suna da haske ko bayyana jajayen duhu, galibi ana rufe su da kumburi ko rashes.
Mahimmanci! Dabba mara lafiya yana da halaye mara kyau mara kyau, tare da asarar gashi, saurin numfashi da nauyi, fitarwa, da nakasa da yanayin girgiza.
Wasu, cututtukan zomo na gama gari, suna tare da magudanar ruwa daga hanci da idanu, da kuma daga farji. Akwai alamun cututtuka masu ban tsoro a ciki da hanji, wakiltar gudawa da maƙarƙashiya, da kumburin ciki. Alamomin zafin jikin jikin dabba lokacinda wasu cutuka suka kamu dasu zasu iya kaiwa 41-42game daDAGA.
Nau'o'in cututtuka da maganin su
Zomaye suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, cututtuka da ba cututtuka. Mafi yawan cututtuka da barazanar rai sun haɗa da cututtukan cututtuka, tunda dabba mara lafiya na da haɗari ga wasu.
Dalilin cututtukan cututtukan cuta yana wakiltar ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki da na waje. Cututtukan da ba su da cuta ko cuta ba sa saurin yaduwa ta hanyar rikicewar abinci da kurakurai wajen kiyayewa, gami da rauni da raunuka na dabbobi.
Fleas
Alamomin lalacewa ga dabba ta fleas na iya zama daban, amma ya kamata a mai da hankali na musamman ga abubuwan da ke tafe:
- kasancewar kwayayen da suka hadu, larvae da puppy, wadanda suke bayyane sosai a layin gashin zomo koda da ido;
- kasancewar wasu kananan dige ja a fatar dabbar, sakamakon cizon ectoparasite;
- kasancewar a cikin gashin dabbobi ko a ƙasan kejin isasshe sanannen hatsi mai duhu, waɗanda sune najasar ectoparasites.
Fleas suna cikin manyan ƙwayoyin cuta don cututtuka iri-iri, ciki har da myxomatosis, cututtukan jini, da kuma purulent conjunctivitis. Magani ya kunshi wankan zomo da kayan kwalliyar kwari kamar Neguvon da Bolfo. Ya kamata a sake yin wanka bayan kimanin kwanaki goma. Ana buƙatar tsaftacewa gabaɗaya da cikakken ƙwayar cuta a cikin ɗaki da cikin keji.
Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar amfani da digo na musamman na adawa masu fa'ida "Amfani" da "Gabatarwa". Ana sake gudanar da aikin bayan watanni biyu. Hakanan an ba shi izinin amfani da wakilin kwari mai tasiri sosai a cikin hanyar 0.5% "Brommocycline".
Rabbit cututtukan cututtukan jini (HBD)
Rabbit hemorrhagic cuta mummunan cuta ne mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Dabbar ta kamu da cutar zubar jini idan aka karya doka a cikin abinci ko ka'idojin kiyayewa.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin kamuwa da cuta ta iska, kuma zomayen da ke da ƙananan rigakafi suna da saukin lalacewa. Hakanan za'a iya la'akari da amfani da gurɓataccen abinci mai ƙarancin asali a matsayin dalilin lalacewa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Gabatar da wani magani na musamman yana taimakawa wajen hana ɓarkewar cutar, tun da yake bayyanar cututtuka ba koyaushe ke haifar da sakamakon da ake so ba.
Ana bayyana cutar ta hanyar ƙaruwa da zafin jiki da rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya, rashin ci da lalacewar hanyar numfashi, matsaloli tare da hanjin hanji. A cikin sifa na yau da kullun, zomo yana da cikakkiyar lafiya ko yana da conjunctivitis da rhinitis. Rashin magani yakan haifar da mutuwar dabbar.
Tsutsotsi
Babban alamun bayyanar da ke nuna kamuwa da cutar dabba da tsutsotsi sune:
- kishi da yawan fitsari;
- bayyanar koren ƙura a cikin cikin najasa;
- alternating gudawa da maƙarƙashiya;
- asarar ci ko yawan zarin ci;
- asarar haske mai haske a cikin sutura;
- asarar gashi;
- girgije na kwayar ido;
- bayyanar da kasala da rashin kulawa a rayuwar dabbobi;
- jiji a cikin dubura.
Magungunan "Shustrik", wanda aka ba dabbar dabbar a kan kuɗi na 1 ml / kg, da magungunan "Gamavit" da "Albendazole", suna da matuƙar tasiri. A kwana biyun farko, gabatarwar "Gamavit" ana yin ta ne ta hanyar karkashin hanya, a yankin da ke shanya, sannan kuma a kara "Alben", wanda ake bayarwa sau biyu a rana.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Magungunan Pirantel, Dronten da Tetramisole, waɗanda aka ba su daidai da umarnin, ba su da yawa a cikin magani.
Cututtukan cikin hanji
Cututtukan irin wannan a cikin zomaye suna da yawa, saboda siffofin anatomical na rodents.... Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan ciki na dabba sune:
- ciwan ciki, tare da raunin ƙarfi na raunin jijiyoyin ciki da take hakkin microflora mai amfani;
- trichobezoars ko "ƙwallon gashi";
- fadada ciki da toshewar hanji, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa daidai a cikin nau'in mai gashi mai tsawo;
- gyambon ciki, wanda galibi yakan faru ne sanadiyyar ciwon ciki da kuma rashin abinci mai tsayi;
- rikicewar cin cecotrophs wanda ke samarwa a cikin cecum;
- toshewar cecum, wanda ke bunkasa sakamakon cututtukan mucous;
- dysbiosis na cecum, wanda ya bayyana tare da zaɓin da ba daidai ba kuma cin abincin da bai dace ba.
Mahimmanci da mugayen neoplasms, waɗanda ba su da yawa a cikin zomaye, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Irin waɗannan cututtukan cuta suna buƙatar magani.
Ciwon stomatitis
Kwanan nan an sami cututtukan cututtukan stomatitis a cikin zomaye sau da yawa. Irin wannan cutar ta gama gari tana tare da ƙarin yawan salivation a cikin ramin baka, kumburin harshe da jan launi na membrane, jika gashin kai a fuska, da kuma bayyanar yawan adadin manne man gashi a kai, a ciki da ƙafafu.
A dubawa ta zahiri, zaka iya samun farin fim da ciwo a bakin dabbar, wanda ya zama mai rauni da damuwa, ya ƙi cin abinci, ko kuma ya rage nauyi. Manyan alamun cutar suna haɗuwa da zawo mai tsanani da kusan motsin motsa jiki, wanda ke haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani. Stomatitis na iya zama mai sauƙi ko mai tsanani. Zabi na biyu yana da barazanar rai ga rodent.
Mahimmanci! ya zama dole a biya don rigakafin wata cuta mai yaduwa, wacce ta kunshi kebe mutanen da suke shakkar kamuwa da cutar da kuma binciken dabbobi akai-akai. Yana da matukar mahimmanci ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau na kiyaye zomaye, haka kuma don amfani da ƙoshin abinci kawai don ciyarwa.
Ana wakiltar matakan warkewa ta hanyar ban ruwa na bakin kofa tare da bayani dangane da potassium permanganate ko penicillin, maganin mucosa na baki tare da foda streptocide, wanke raunukan da ke fuska tare da maganin da ya dogara da jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau ana nuna shi ta hanyar amfani da emulsion na streptocidal, wanda ake amfani da shi a kan mucosa na baki, kazalika da magani tare da Baytril.
Coccidiosis
Magungunan da ke haifar da cutar sune protozoa, parasitizing a cikin kyallen takarda na hanji da hanta dabba.... Ci gaban cutar na iya haifar da rashin matakan keɓe keɓe lokacin da ake neman sabbin mutane, da amfani da gurɓataccen abinci, kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta na cutar da tuntuɓar dabbobi marasa lafiya, da kuma watsi da dokokin girbi. Coccidiosis na iya faruwa a cikin m, subacute da na kullum siffofin. An gabatar da alamun kamuwa da cuta:
- saggy da flabby na ciki saboda shakatawa na tsokoki na hanji;
- rashin jin daɗi gabaɗaya;
- cikakken rashin ci;
- ragu mai kaifi a cikin halayen ingancin ulu;
- yawan bayyana ƙishirwa;
- tsananin zawo mai tsawo;
- yanayin rikicewa da halayyar da aka jefa kansa baya.
Ana yin maganin Coccidiosis tare da amfani da "Baykoks" da "Solikoks". A matsayin matakin rigakafi mai tasiri, ana amfani da shan ruwa don zomaye tare da ƙarin ƙaramin iodine ko potassium permanganate.
Myxomatosis
Myxomatosis yana nufin mummunan cuta mai kumburi wanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar dashi. Akwai siffofin nodular da edematous. Hanya na biyu ba batun batun magani bane. Hanyoyin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar myxomatosis suna wakiltar lalacewar ido, wanda a ciki akwai jan launi na ƙwayar mucous tare da bayyanar farin ɗigon ruwa, kazalika da kasala, ƙaruwar yanayin zafin jiki da tabarbarewar yanayin sifofin rigar.
Alurar riga kafi ba ta zama cikakkiyar kariya daga zomo daga kamuwa da cuta ba, amma dabbobin da suka yi rigakafi suna haƙuri da irin wannan cuta a cikin wani yanayi mai sauƙi.... Alurar riga kafi na farko ana yin ta ne tsawon wata daya da rabi, kuma dole ne a sake yin allurar bayan watanni uku. Sannan dabbar dole ne a yi mata allurar kowace shekara, amma bayan kowace alurar riga kafi yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye keɓewar makonni biyu.
Pasteurellosis
Wani mummunan cututtukan cututtukan da Pasteurella bacillus ya haifar sau da yawa yana haifar da hallaka jama'a, da mutuwar dabbobi. Babban alamomin da ke tare da shan kashi na pasteurellosis sune:
- gudawa;
- kumburin ciki;
- numfashi mai nauyi;
- bayyanar numfashi;
- kasancewar fitowar mucous daga hanci;
- fitarwa daga idanuwa;
- asarar ci;
- kasala da halin ko-in-kula;
- karuwa a cikin zafin jiki na jiki har zuwa 41-42game daDAGA.
Kwayar cuta na iya shiga cikin jikin zomo ta hanyar sha, cin abinci, hulda da wasu dabbobi, haka kuma ta hanun maigidan. Ana amfani da zomo da magungunan sulfa da aka bayar cikin kwanaki huɗu a farashin 0.25 g da dabba babba da ½ kashi ga dabbobi dabbobi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Don allurar riga-kafi kan pasteurellosis "Pasorin-Ol" da "Pestorin-Mormix" ana amfani da su, da magungunan "Formolvaccin".
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da shi don wannan tsarin gudanarwar intramuscular na "Tetracycline" da "Biomycin". Ana yin maganin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta ta amfani da mafita: 1% formalin, 3% lysol ko carbolic acid, da 2% sodium hydroxide.
Pododermatitis
Bayyan masara, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ana batun manya ne masu nauyin jiki da ƙafafun ƙarancin tsufa. Mafi yawan dalilan da suka fi haifar da zomo pododermatitis sune:
- babban nauyin dabbobi;
- raga benaye a cikin keji;
- kasancewar wani yanayi na kwayar halitta;
- rarearancin fur ko gaba ɗaya ba ya nan a kan ƙafafun kafa;
- gagarumin tsinkayen ƙafafu, yana haifar da hargitsi a cikin ƙafa da samuwar kira;
- rashin isassun kayan aikin dabba;
- halaye na shekaru;
- take hakki a cikin tsafta yayin kula da dabbobi.
Cutar na tasowa a matakai daban-daban. Na farko, an lura da lahani sama-sama, bayan haka aka lura da kamuwa da cuta ta sama, wanda ke tare da podorial pododermatitis. Sannan kamuwa da cuta ya shiga cikin kyallen takarda, kuma maganin ba zai yiwu ba sai da tiyata. A matakin karshe, zurfin kutsawa cikin kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa tare da lalacewar jijiyoyi da ƙasusuwa. A wannan yanayin, hangen nesa don magani yawanci ba shi da kyau.
Ana aiwatar da jiyya na matakan farko tare da maganin rigakafi na "Baytril", kuma don maganin wuraren da abin ya shafa, ana fesa feshi "Ksidikol", haka nan ana amfani da mayuka "Rescuer" da "Levomekol". Daga cikin magunguna na jama'a waɗanda ke ba da izini da ƙwayoyin cuta mai inganci, ana amfani da jiko na calendula. Don dalilai na rigakafi, kada mutum ya gudanar da binciken dabbobi na yau da kullun kawai, amma ya bi duk ka'idojin kiyaye zomaye.
Rhinitis
Rhinitis mai saurin yaduwa cuta ce ta gama gari a cikin zomaye. Yanayin damuwa, iska mai bushewa, da cin abinci mara kyau da ajiye dabbar a cikin keji na roba na iya zama dalilin irin wannan cutar ta yau da kullun.
Magani mara kyau ko maras lokaci ya zama dalilin canzawar cutar zuwa wani mummunan yanayi. Cutar na bayyana ne a kan kaifin hanci, atishawa, ja da kumburi hanci, da kuma bayyanar fitowar mai kyau kuma a bayyane.
Ya kamata a fara maganin rhinitis da wuri-wuri, a farkon bayyanar alamomin halayyar dabba. An tsara tsarin magani da magunguna bisa ga gano nau'in kamuwa da cuta dangane da sakamakon shafawar da aka sha. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, don haɓaka tasirin maganin, ana amfani da kwas na kwanaki bakwai na maganin rigakafi, waɗanda aka haɗa da magunguna waɗanda ke inganta microflora a cikin hanji.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a gudanar da jijiyar mucous membrane na hanci da idanu tare da gishiri 0.9%.
Inhalation yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. Dole ne abincin dabba dole ne ya haɗa da sabbin ganye, da kuma jiko na chamomile.
Don dalilai na rigakafi, ana gudanar da binciken mako-mako na zomaye, kuma ana kiyaye alamun mafi kyau na ƙarancin iska. Lokacin kiyaye dabbobi, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye su daga mummunan tasirin abubuwan da aka rubuta, da kuma kiyaye duk ƙa'idodin tsafta da na tsabta. Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da allurar rigakafi akan lokaci suma suna da mahimmanci. Ana buƙatar dabbobi su yi rigakafi kowane watanni biyar.
Warfin zobo
Cututtukan fungal na yau da kullun na iya faruwa a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, na sama, da na infiltrative-suppurative. Alamar farko ta rauni mafi yawancin lokuta ana wakilta ta ƙananan ɗigogi masu faɗin diamita 10-20 mm. Abubuwan haɗin da ke haɗuwa da juna suna samar da lashen, mafi girman girman.
Siffar da ba a kula da ita tana tattare da cikakken ɗaukar jiki tare da fungal spores. Fatar da ke cikin wuraren da abin ya shafa sun kumbura kuma sun yi ja. Fata tana dauke da tsananin rauni da kaikayi.
A wajen raunin, kumbura da ƙananan kumfa tare da purulent dischargement da sauri... Saboda saurin ci gaban farfajiyar spore, a cikin kankanin lokaci lichen yana yaduwa a jikin jikin dabbar.
Kenananan gashi sun sami bayyanar hemp, tsayi na 1.0-25 mm tare da murfin azurfa. A cikin irin wannan "hemp" akwai adadi mai yawa na mafitsara, don haka cutar ta rikitarwa ta hanyar ɓarna.
Kyakkyawan kariya ita ce amfani da "Microderma" ko "Vakderma". Kwayar cutar Griseofulvin tana da tasiri sosai. Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci ayi amfani da shampoos na keratolytic na musamman dauke da 3% benzoyl peroxide.
A wajen kula da ƙananan raunuka, ana amfani da man shafawa "Yam", "Saprosan", "Amikazol" da "Salicylic", da "Iodine-vasogen", ko "Iodine-glycerin", "Gishirin Salicylic" da "Unisan", waɗanda ake amfani da su wuraren da cutar fungal ta shafa.
Rigakafin cututtuka da rigakafi
Nan da nan kafin yin rigakafin, yana da matukar mahimmanci a aiwatar da maganin rigakafin coccidiosis tare da Baykoks ko Solikoks, kazalika da deworm dabbar da Dirofen Pasta. Kawai zomayen lafiyayye ne kawai za a iya yi wa allurar rigakafi, sabili da haka, ana fara bincika su kuma, idan ya cancanta, ana auna zafin jikin. Dabbar dole ne ta kasance tana yin motsin hanji na yau da kullun da kuma kyakkyawan ci.
Da farko dai, ana yin allurar rigakafi kan cututtukan da ke saurin kamuwa da cuta, waɗanda myxomatosis da ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin yaduwar jini ke wakilta.... Alurar riga kafi "Nobivak Myxo-RHD" ta tabbatar da kanta da kyau. Dangane da myxomatosis da VGBK, zaku iya amfani da hadadden maganin rigakafi mai haɗa abubuwa biyu "Lapimun Gemix", kuma don kariya daga cutar cututtukan jini - "RABBIVAC-V".
Don hana shan kashi na zomaye tare da pasteurellosis, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da maganin rigakafin Czech mai suna "PASORIN-OL", wanda ake yiwa dabba a karon farko yana da shekaru 28, sannan kuma a kwana 35, sannan a kwana 70 da kowane wata shida.
Mahimmanci!Amfani da alluran rigakafi na iya kasancewa tare da sakamako masu illa a cikin yanayin ƙarancin abinci da samuwar lebur mai faɗi a wurin allurar. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, halayen mara kyau suna tafiya da kansu ba bayan kwana biyu ba.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuna cewa likitan dabbobi ne kawai zai iya yanke shawara ko ya yi wa zomo rigakafin irin cututtukan da ba su cika faruwa ba kamar su rabies, listeriosis da salmonellosis.
