Tsuntsaye 09 Yuli 2018 2018 19451 0
Tsuntsayen tsari irin na aku tsakanin sauran tsuntsayen ba za su iya rudewa da kowa ba. Halin halayyar baki, mai haske mai haske, mai cike da ɗabi'a ya banbanta wakilan manyan dangi. Yaduwar yaduwar tsuntsaye, iya sadarwa, iya kwaikwayon sauti ya sanya su shahara tsakanin dabbobi.
Sunayen aku suna da yawa. Dangane da rarrabuwa daban-daban, masana ilimin kimiyyar halittu sun kirga nau'ikan nau'ikan 350-370 a cikin dangin aku, cockatoos, loriaceae, da wadanda ba na steroid ba. Wakilan aku suna da girma daban-daban, taro, yanayin jiki, launi, amma rayayyun tunanin tsuntsaye da kyan gani na waje sunada asali ne a cikin manyan Kattai da kananan aku. Nazarin nau'ikan halittu daban-daban ya bayyana duniyar ban mamaki ta waɗannan tsuntsayen.
Amazons
Wani tsoffin jinsin aku, sananne tun lokacin Columbus. Manyan tsuntsaye har zuwa 40 cm a tsayi. Suna jan hankalin su da girman su, kyawun surar su, wasan su, iyawar su ta sadarwa mai ma'ana. Launin kore na plumage ya mamaye, akwai jinsuna masu ɗigon haske a kan wutsiya, kai, fikafikansu. Fasali na launi da mazauninsu suna bayyana a cikin sunayen nau'ikan:
- mai shuɗi;
- wuyan rawaya;
- shuɗar-shuɗi;
- Venezuela;
- Cuba da sauransu.
Tsuntsaye mashahuri ne na shekaru ɗari, waɗanda aka saki daga shekaru 50 zuwa 70. A dabi'a, suna zaune a cikin tekun Amazon, a cikin jihohin Amurka.
Suna son haɗin mutane. Kula da dabbobin dabba yana buƙatar ilimi na dole da horar da tsuntsaye, wanda zai iya zama tashin hankali idan ba a ba shi lokaci ba kuma bai shagaltar da kayan wasa da tattaunawa ba.
Blue-fuskan amazon
Amazonaura mai raɗa Amazon
Blue-kunci amazon
Venezuelan Amazon
Aku cuban amazon
Macaw
Aku sun fi wadanda suka haifa girma - wasu mutane sun kai tsawon mita 1 a tsayi, kodayake akwai iri 30-40 cm daga rawanin zuwa wutsiyar mai kama da sifa. Lumbin ya mamaye launuka masu haske, kore mai arziki, ja, shuɗi, launuka rawaya suna nan.
Halin sifa iri ɗaya yana cikin wuraren da ba fuka-fukai a kewayen idanuwa da kuma gefen kai na kai.
Macaw mai jan kunne an banbanta saboda kunnenta na musamman don kiɗa. Suna kwaikwayon sautin kowane kayan aiki. Godiya daban macaw aku jinsuna domin samun damar shiga tattaunawa. Kalmomin ba su da kyau ga dangi masu hira, amma duk abin da ake magana ba ya wurin.
Tsuntsaye, tare da ƙafafunsu masu ƙyama, suna ƙayyade kusancin mutum ko dabba da kyau ta rawar jiki. A zamanin da, masu tsaro suna kiyaye aku, wadanda ke ihu kan baƙi.
Macaws suna tashi sosai, suna nisan mil mil 500 a kowace rana don neman abinci. Fukafukai masu tashi kamar manyan masoya masu launuka iri-iri. Mutanen cikin gida suna da alaƙa da mutane.
Sojan macaw
Macaw mai fuka-fukai
Kirkin Macaw
Macaw mai shuɗi da shuɗi
Hyacinth macaw
Aratings
Parananan aku, kimanin 20-30 cm tsayi, tare da fara'a da abokantaka. A cikin muhallin gida, ana kiransu "mai ɗorewa", ana ƙaunarta saboda halayensu masu ma'amala wajen sadarwa tare da tsuntsaye kuma suna jin daɗin sauƙin kulawa dasu.
Farin-ido, da rana, iri-iri na zinariya suna cin nasara tare da launuka masu haske na plumage. Rashin fa'ida kawai ita ce kaifi da babbar murya na aku wanda ke son sadarwa, ya bayyana kansa da kowane irin dalili.
Rarrashin rana yana da abokantaka sosai
Aku masu farin ciki
Sunan yana jaddada bayyanar tsuntsaye masu matsakaiciya tare da gine-ginen kaya. Likin fikafikan, baya, wutsiya da kai yana da launi: ana samun inuw shadesyin rawaya, kore, lemu a cikin bambancin daban-daban. Akwai kungiyoyin aku masu kawunan kai da ja-kai.
Halin tsuntsayen yana da jama'a. Mutane da yawa suna lura da wayo na musamman na ɓarke masu farin ciki, suna azabtar da masu su da naci da wayon neman abinci. A dabi'a, suna haifar da babbar illa ga gonakin shinkafa.
Bakar-kai mai fari mai tsananin ciki
Aku mai-kai-mai ja-kai
Aku mai siffar fan (shaho) aku
Tsuntsaye masu matsakaiciyar launi da launuka dabam dabam. Mutane masu haske-haske masu launin ruwan kasa a gefen kai, fukafukai kore da wuya mai duhu ja da kirji. Kowane gashin tsuntsu yana da fuska a gaba tare da shuɗin shuɗi. Fuka-fukai masu duhu a goshin tsuntsaye ba safai ba.
Aku ya samu sunan ne saboda ikon da yake da shi na daga fuka-fukai a lokacin farin ciki. Wani nau'i na abin wuya an ƙirƙira shi a kusa da kai, a launi da fasali wanda yake da matukar tuna kwalliyar Indiyawan Amurka.
Aku yana kara girmansa ta wannan hanyar, yana nuna wa makiya wani mummunan kallo, kamar tsuntsayen dabbobi. Kamannin shaho a lokacin barazanar ana nuna shi a cikin ƙarin sunan tsuntsaye.
A wasu lokuta, tsuntsu ne mai son abota, babban aboki a wasannin gida da nishaɗi.
Aku fan
Budgies
Birdsananan tsuntsaye, waɗanda aka sani da magana, suna da kyau a cikin bayyanar. Launin ciyawar na ƙasa ya zama kariya daga abokan gaba. Halin halayyar purple da baƙar fata a kan kunci sun bambanta jinsin.
Black waviness ya ƙayyade sunan tsuntsaye. A sakamakon aikin kiwo, da yawa nau'ikan budgies, waxanda suka zama tsuntsaye masu ado na yau da kullun. Akwai bambancin launi sama da 200, gami da ɗaiɗaikun mutane ba tare da halayyar halayya ba.
Doguwar wutsiya tana baiwa aku siririn siriri da alheri. Suna tashi da kyau, sunyi tafiya mai nisa don neman abinci. Birdsananan tsuntsaye suna da baki mai launin duhu, kuma tare da shekaru sai ya zama rawaya, yana samun launin kore.
Gwaron gwarare
Mazaunan gandun daji na mangrove da ke kusa da madatsun ruwa na Amurka, Brazil, Kolombiya suma sun saba da wannan yanayin, kamar gwararan da muka saba da su a wuraren buɗe biranen. Koren, rawaya, shudi tsuntsaye masu sauti iri daya suna kawata shimfidar wuri da kowane gida.
Jikin bai fi cm 15 ba, gajeren wutsiya, halaye mai rai alamun yau da kullun ne na nau'in. Parananan aku suna da ƙarfin zuciya, suna iya kai hari har ma da manyan tsuntsaye. Dangane da keɓaɓɓun launi, akwai ɗan Mexico, mai fuka-fukai, masu fuska-shuɗi da sauran dangi.
Masu kiwo sun yi imani da cewa nau'in aku mai wucewa shine ya fi samun nasara a kiwo. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsuntsayen a shirye suke don yin kiwo daga shekara daya.
Bakin aku
Jaco
An san aku a matsayin mafi tsuntsu mai hankali, wanda hankalinsa ya yi daidai da ci gaban yaro ɗan shekara 3-4. Bugu da ƙari ga sakewar sautuna, launin toka yana ƙayyade yanayin da nauyin ɗimbin ma'ana, sanadin lafazin lafazi, ya dace. Yanayin dabbar dabba ana ɗaukarsa mai wahala, sabili da haka ana ba da shawarar shirya a gaba don sayen wannan kyakkyawan tsuntsu mai hankali.
Girman aku matsakaici ne. Tsawon jikin ya kai 35 cm, wutsiya ta kusan cm 7-8. Ana samun launi na plumage a cikin nau'i biyu: galibi ash toka ko ja.
Emerald aku
Ganawa tare da wakilin guda ɗaya na jinsin yana da wuya. Waɗannan sune tsuntsayen zamantakewar da suke zaune cikin ƙungiyoyi har zuwa mutane 16-17. Lokacin yunwa ko mummunan yanayi yana haɗar da ƙananan garken tumaki, sannan a cikin tashi sai su samar da manyan gizagizai masu launin fuka-fukai.
A cikin ganyen tsire-tsire, tsuntsaye da yawa suna neman narkewa saboda launin emerald. Parrots suna da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi tare da manyan ƙusoshin hantsu a yatsun kafa. Bakin shugaben da alama an daidaita shi ne don tono ƙaramar ganima daga ƙasa ko neman kwari a cikin rashin dacewar bawan itacen.
Cockatoo
Amateurs da masani iri ɗaya ne jinsunan aku cockatoo saboda fitowarta da girmanta. Manyan mutane sun kai 70 cm tsayi. Bakake mai ƙarfi yana kama da masu yankan waya, tare da taimakon abin da tsuntsu yake buɗe ƙwarjin ƙwaya, na iya cizon waya.
Abun ban dariya shine sanannen fasalin bayyanar kyankyaso. Launin kayan ado na lush galibi ya bambanta da launi na babban labulen, wanda ke mamaye ruwan hoda, fari, launuka masu launin rawaya. Launin duhu tsuntsaye ba safai ba. Daga cikin kyankyasai akwai mutane da yawa masu tsawon shekaru 75-80.
A aku cockatoo yana da sauki a rarrabe ta tufa
Kakapo (mujiya aku)
Tsoffin tsuntsayen da suka rasa ikon tashi sama. Lilin-mai kamannin fan-sama a kai yana kama da na mujiya. Lilin mai laushi, naman tsuntsaye mai daɗi shine dalilin kisan gillar aku wanda ya rayu kawai a tsibirin da ke nesa na New Zealand.
Manyan tsuntsaye, wadanda nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 4, suna da babbar murya, kwatankwacin kiran abin sha, kiran jaki ko gurnin alade. Launin fuka-fukai yana kama da suturar sutura - a bango mai launin rawaya-kore, launin ruwan kasa da baƙi, kamar inuwar rassa da ganye.
Kakapos suna rayuwa shi kadai, sun fi son yankuna masu danshi. A karkashin wasu halaye, tsuntsaye suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 95.
Kakariki (aku a New Zealand)
Sananne nau'in aku, mafi hutawa ta yanayi. Birdsananan tsuntsaye masu doguwar jela masu launin koren launi. Mutane masu fara'a marasa daɗi ba su san hutu ba. Yana da mahimmanci a gare su su kasance a bayan tantanin halitta aƙalla awanni 4-5 a rana.
Kamar yadda yara kanana, kakariks suke buƙatar kayan wasa daban-daban, wanka don yawan wanka. Suna da jama'a, amma suna nuna 'yanci, suna guje wa soyayya. Real dodgers na iya shiga cikin kowane rata.
Parrot kakarik
Kea (nestors)
Masana kimiyyar halittar jiki sun yi amannar cewa tsuntsun ya zabi sunan da kansa: kukan yana matukar tuna sunansa "ke-e-a-a-a". Aku ya fi son yankuna masu tsaunuka, sama da 1500 m sama da matakin teku, tare da iska, kaza, dusar ƙanƙara.
Kea baya tsoron guguwar guguwa, kamar acrobat, tana yin dabara a cikin gudu. Itacen zaitun an saita shi ta saman jan-lemu da ɓangaren fikafikan. Shudayen shuɗi suna ƙawata babban tufafin gashin Nestors.
Kea yana dauke da ɗayan wayayyu tsakanin aku.
Paran aku masu ringi
Tsuntsaye masu ni'ima tare da halayyar hawan wutsiya. Matsakaicin tsayin jiki shine cm 50. Koyi nau'ikan aku a cikin hoto mai yiyuwa ne ta hanyar abin wuya mai ban mamaki a kusa da wuya ko kuma zirin duhu mai duhu a cikin hanyar ƙulla.
Launin rinjaye kore ne. Yayin hawa bishiyoyi, tsuntsaye suna amfani da baki a matsayin tallafi, tunda ƙafafun aku ba su da ƙarfi. Suna zaune cikin garken. Mutane da sauri sun saba da shi kuma suna rayuwa na dogon lokaci.
Sunan na biyu na zoben aku shi ne abun wuya
Aku Kwango
Wani nau'in da ba kasafai ake samun sa ba a Afirka. Yana zaune a wurare masu zafi. Smallananan girma, tsayin 28-29 cm, tsuntsayen suna da nutsuwa ta yanayi, har ma da nutsuwa. A gida, suna da kwanciyar hankali lokacin da kawai suke kallon mai su.
Dabbobin gida suna da babbar fasahar sadarwa. Sun san yadda ba kawai don kwaikwayon magana ba, har ma da busa.
Aku Kwango
Corella
Shahararrun wadannan aku suna kwatankwacin wadanda suke wavy saboda wani dalili. Kiran plumage, sauƙin kiwo, yanayin zamantakewar tsuntsaye, saukin kulawa yana jan hankalin masoya tsuntsaye.
Kyakkyawar kyakkyawa da wutsiyar sifa mai tsayi mai tsayi ya banbanta zakara daga 'yan uwanta. An shayar da nau'ikan launuka daban-daban: albinos, lutino, launin toka. A cikin Ostiraliya ta asali, aku masu launin zaitun mai kanwa mai launin rawaya da gashinsa baki.
Gwanin Cockatiel
Lorikets
An rarrabe fifikon da launuka na musamman, cakuda dukkan launuka na bakan gizo. Tsuntsaye suna da ƙananan girma, suna aiki a yanayi. A dabi'a, suna ciyar da fure. Daidai daidaita da abun ciki na gida, buƙatar ɗakuna masu faɗi.
Karon Lorikeet
Monk (Quaker, Kalita)
Sunan da aka karɓa don kamanceceniyar launin labulen tare da tsohuwar ƙwanƙolin Quaker sufaye. A cikin asalin ƙasarsu ta Kudancin Amurka, ana ɗaukar tsuntsaye a matsayin kwari don kashe 'ya'yan itacen lambu. Baran aku mai kyau ya saba da yanayin birane, kodayake sun fi son tsirrai na tsire-tsire, bishiyoyin dabino.
Biraunar soyayya
A girman su, aku suna kama da gwara ko ɗan bijimi. Jiki mai kaya, launi mai laushi, baki mai lanƙwasa, da halayyar fara'a suna sanya tsuntsayen cikin gida abubuwan da yawancin masu mallaka suka fi so.
Bambancin launi tare da haɗawar hoda, shuɗi, sautunan ja suna ƙara haske ga tsuntsayen. Tsuntsaye masu annashuwa da annashuwa suna farin ciki kuma suna haifar da yanayi na farin ciki.
Biraunar lovebirds
Roselle
Ana jin dadin aku saboda yanayin nutsuwarsa, labulen da ba a saba gani ba, mai kama da launi zuwa ma'aunin kifi. Girman launuka masu launin shuɗi, ja, rawaya, sautin baƙi yana jan hankalin masoya.
Tsuntsaye suna dacewa da kowane yanayi, manyan wuraren shakatawa na birni da lambuna, kuma suna dacewa da rayuwa a cikin gida. Kodayake mutane da yawa suna godiya nau'ikan magana aku, shaharar rosellas ba ta gaza ba saboda karin waƙar muryar su, jaraba ga waƙa mai taushi.
Rosella aku
Aku na Senegal
Matsakaiciyar tsuntsu mai dogon fuka-fuki, mai saukin kamuwa da dabarun circus. Cikin Orange, koren baya, kan mai toka - babban launi na nau'in da ba safai ba. Yana da wahala a yiwa mutum daji. Kaji daga gandun daji ba ya haifar da matsaloli, amma yana kasancewa cikin alaƙar sadarwa sau da yawa ga mutum ɗaya.
Aku na Senegal
Aku ciyawa
Jinsunan sun haɗu da salon duniya. Jiragen saman aku masu ƙanƙanci ne kuma masu ƙanƙantar da hankali, galibi suna zaune ne a cikin ciyawa mai yawa. Mutanen gida ba su da da'a, muryoyinsu na waƙa ne. Dabbobin gida masu aiki suna gudana a ƙasan kejin bisa ga ɗabi'unsu.
Aku ciyawa karama ce
Marafa
Tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki tare da kyawawan halaye. Buɗe zuciya, soyayya, son rai ya sa ya zama babban aboki, aboki. Landan mai laushi, launi mai launi, fukafukai masu ban sha'awa suna ƙara ƙawata kamannin. Peananan rabe-raben sun bambanta cikin girma: daga 35 zuwa 45 cm a tsayi.
Eclectus, aku na wurare masu zafi, masu iyo
Duniyar aku da alama ba ta da iyakoki da iyakoki iri-iri. Kusancin mu da mutane ya sanya tsuntsaye da masoyan tsuntsaye har abada ta yadda kusan dukkan jinsuna sun shiga gidajen mutane a matsayin dabbobin gida. Amma hakikanin yanayin tsuntsaye, kamar yadda yake a da, yana bukatar sarari, yanci da yanayin dabi'a don ci gaba.
