Raccoon kare ko Ussuri raccoon

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Karen raccoon (Nyсtereutes prosyonoids) mahaukaci ne, mai shayarwa wanda yake mallakar gidan canine ko dangin canine. Wakilan wannan jinsi suma ana san su da suna Ussuri raccoon fox, Ussuri raccoon ko raccoon.

Bayanin kare kare

Raccoons da karnukan raccoon, duk da irin kamannin suna, suna kama da kamannin dabbobi, suna da manyan bambance-bambance. Tun zamanin da, har zuwa yanzu, a wasu yankuna, asalin sunan kare raccoon ana kiyaye shi sosai - mangut ko tanuki.

Bayyanar

Karen raccoon na daga cikin nau'ikan dabbobi masu matsakaita... Girman jikin irin wannan dabbobi masu shayarwa da wuya ya wuce na karamin kare. Matsakaicin matsakaicin balagagge ya kai kimanin 65-80 cm tare da jela tsawon 15-25 cm kuma nauyin jikin duka ya kai 4-10 kg. Mai farauta yana da jiki mai ɗanɗano tare da gajeren ƙafa. Tare da kalar bakinsa da launin launinsa, karen dodon yana da kamanni da launi na taguwar racin ɗin.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Hakanan akwai wasu mutane na karnukan beran daji, wanda ke da launi irin na asali na ja, da Ussuri albino raccoons mai farin gashi.

Na dogon lokaci da lokacin farin ciki, amma fur mai laushi, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko launin toka mai launi shine halayyar. Partasan ɓangaren jikin dabba ya fi sauƙi, kuma a cikin yankin dutsen akwai halayyar ɓoye mai duhu. Fuskar dabbobi masu shayarwa an kawata ta da kyakykyawan gani, launuka masu duhu "raccoon mask", kuma a cikin kumatun akwai "raɗa" na launin toka-toka. Wutsiya mai taushi ne kuma gajere, ba tare da furcin ratsi-ratsi ba.

Salon rayuwa da hali

Dabba mai shayarwa sau da yawa yakan zaɓi burrows ɗin da dawakai ko badgers suka bari don shirya gidansa... Karnukan Raccoon na iya amfani da matattarar duwatsu da baƙin ciki a cikin tushen manyan bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi a matsayin mazauninsu. A halinta, Ussuri raccoon ba shi da ma'ana, saboda haka yana da wadatar wadatar zuci, idan ya cancanta, tare da buɗe gadaje. A wasu shekaru, mai farautar yakan zabi wuri kusa da ƙauyuka ko hanyoyi. Dabba mai shayarwa yana daga rukunin masu cin abincin dare, saboda haka yana barin gidansa ne kawai tare da fitowar magariba.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Dabba mai shayarwa da ƙyar yake shiga cikin faɗa tare da abokin gaba, saboda haka, da alamar alamar haɗari, dabbar ta fi son ɓoyewa ko yin kamar sun mutu.

A lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, Ussuri raccoon, ba kamar yawancin 'yan uwanta na dangin canine ba, yana cikin dogon, amma rashin nutsuwa mara nauyi, wanda ke tare da raguwar mahimmancin ayyukan dukkan hanyoyin da ke faruwa a jikin dabbar. Mai farauta ya kasance cikin wannan yanayin a lokacin watanni mafi sanyi. A lokacin sanyi mai dumi, karnukan beran daji, a ƙa'ida, suna farke, kuma suna ɓoyewa a cikin gidajensu kawai a kan ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ko a cikin kwanaki masu tsananin sanyi.

Theungiyoyin da aka fi so da karnukan raccoon su ne yankuna masu dausayi masu dausayi, da maɓuɓɓugan kogunan ruwa da yankuna dazuzzuka a cikin yankin bakin teku, wanda ke da tsananin ƙarancin ciyawa. Duk da kamannin waje da beran daji, a duk halaye na kare da dorinar suna kama da fox. Zuwa lokacin bazara, fur din rakoron Ussuri ya zama ba safai kuma yake dusashe ba, saboda shi ne dabbar da ke farautar dabba ta sami bayyananniyar "maras kama".

Tsawon rayuwa

A cikin yanayin yanayi, dabbar daji, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba zata wuce shekaru biyar ba. Baya ga abokan gaba na halitta, epizootics na piroplasmosis da kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayar cutar rabies kuma suna haifar da yawan mutuwar mutane. Lokacin da aka ajiye su a gida, karnukan beraye na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru goma, wani lokacin ma fiye da haka.

Wurin zama da mazauni

Mahalli na kare raccoon ko Ussuri raccoon shi ne yankuna dazuzzuka da yankunan dazuzzuka da ke a arewa maso gabashin Indochina, a cikin China, da Amur da yankunan Primorye, a Japan da kuma a yankin Koriya. A yankin ƙasarmu, asalin dabba mai shayarwa an samo shi ne kawai a kudu na yankin Amur da Ussuriisk.

A cikin yankuna Asiya na ƙasarmu, racinon Ussuri da aka gabatar ba zai iya zama da tushe ba, amma a yankin Turai sai mai farautar ya yi saurin zama, sannan ya zauna a ƙasashe da yawa na Yammacin Turai. Yanayi a kasashe irin su Finland, Estonia da Sweden, Poland da Romania, Czech Republic, da Jamus, Faransa da Latvia sun dace sosai da karnukan beran.

Makiya na halitta

Daga cikin abokan gaba na Ussuri raccoon, babban rawar da kerkeci ke takawa, wanda ke ragargaza har ma da manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa, galibi a lokacin bazara da bazara. A wasu shekaru, kerkeci sun far ma karnukan berayen a ƙarshen kaka.

Coonaruruwan karnuka na Raccoon za a iya halakar da su ta karnuka masu ɓata, lynxes da kuma manyan kakannin. Baya ga na halitta, makiya na halitta, raguwar lambobi da yawan mace-mace galibi ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar epizootics na piroplasmosis.

Menene karen damon yake ci?

Karnukan Raccoon su ne masu cin abincin dabbobi masu shayarwa da keɓaɓɓun canines waɗanda ba su ci gaba ba, lalatattun zafin nama, da ɗan gajeren fili na hanji. Ire-iren kayan abincin suna da girma ƙwarai, amma ga kowane yanki da ya dace da mazaunin Ussuri raccoon, babban amfani da berayen murine don dalilan abinci halaye ne. Za a iya rarraba nau'ikan kwari, 'yan amshi, da tsuntsaye da abincin tsirrai a matsayin abinci na lokaci-lokaci.

Mafi yawan irin berayen da beran raccoon ke ciyarwa su ne na gabas da na ruwa, da kuma jijiyoyi da wulakanci na yau da kullun. Mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwayoyin cuta suna zama tushen abinci ga mai farauta. Kwari kamar su dattin dung, beetles ko ruwa ko ruwa da masu kaunar ruwa, beetles da farar fata suma suna da matukar amfani a cikin abincin kare kare. Frogs sun fi sauran nau'ikan amphibian da Ussuri raccoon ya cinye a lokacin rani.

Mahimmanci! Babban kifin da invertebrates ne ke tattara karnukan raccoon akan layin bakin teku ko aka kamo su daga wata matattarar ruwa wacce ta bushe lokacin bazara.

Abincin tsire-tsire na raƙon Ussuri yana da yawa iri-iri. Za a iya amfani da sassan kayan lambu na ciyayi, kwararan fitila da rhizomes, da kuma iri don dalilan abinci. Dabba mai shayarwa yakan ciyar da hatsi, gero da masara, kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itace, kankana da kankana, har ma da gonakin lambu da yawa.

Yanayin yanayi mai kyau na canji a cikin kayan abinci don kare mai raccoon an tantance ta da matakan daban na samuwar su.... A lokacin kaka da hunturu, dabbar tana yawan cin abinci a kan beraye da layu, kuma a lokacin bazara da bazara, ana iya amfani da amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari da ciyayi iri-iri.

Sake haifuwa da zuriya

Lokacin ruttuwa ya bambanta dangane da yanayin yanayi a yankin rarraba mai farautar, amma galibi yakan fara ne a watan Fabrairu kuma yana ɗaukar har zuwa kwanaki goma na ƙarshe na Afrilu. Tare da dawowar yanayin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara, ana iya katse rututu ko sauya shi tsawon makonni da yawa. Karen dodon yana daga cikin nau'ikan masu neman mata masu aure, kuma nau'i-nau'i ne suka samar a tsakiyar kaka, a watan Oktoba ko farkon Nuwamba.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Kamar yadda al'adar gida take nunawa, lokacin da ake kiwon Ussuri raccoons a cikin bauta, auren mata da yawa abu ne mai yuwuwa, saboda haka, galibi akan sami kusan mata huɗu ga kowane namiji.

Tsarin kwanciya mafi yawanci yakan faru ne da daddare ko da sassafe, kuma yakan ɗauki daga minti biyu zuwa rabin awa. Zafin zafin mace na iya yin awanni da yawa ko kwanaki da yawa, amma bai fi sati ba. Makonni uku daga baya, koda a mace mai haɗuwa, dole ne a maimaita estrus, kuma lokacin ɗaukar ciki wata biyu ne. Haihuwar kusurwa a watan Afrilu ko Mayu. A ƙa'ida, ana haihuwar yara bakwai a cikin zuriyar dabbobi guda ɗaya, amma yawansu na iya ma isa ga mutane goma sha biyar.

Kubiyoni ana haihuwar su makaho, kuma an rufe jikinsu da gajera, mai kauri da taushi, wanda bashi da gashin gashi na tsaro, mara nauyi ko kusan baƙar fata. Matsakaicin nauyin haihuwar shine 60-110 g, amma maza koyaushe ana haifuwarsu da ta fi mace girma. Idanuwa suna buɗewa bayan kwana goma, kuma bayan makonni biyu, haƙoran farko suka ɓullo wa jarirai. Lokacin shayarwa na tsawan wata biyu, amma daga kimanin wata daya, kwikwiyoyi suka fara cin kwadi da kwari iri-iri da iyayensu suka kawo. Karnuka raccoon maza suna taka rawa wajen haɓaka da kiwon ƙananan dabbobi. An kwikwiyo sun kai balaga da shekara goma.

Gida na Ussuri raccoon

Karen raccoon kyakkyawa ne kuma mai wasa, mai sauƙin kiyayewa da dabba mara kyau. Don kauce wa matsaloli tare da irin wannan dabbar dabbar dabbar, dole ne a sayi kwikwiyon Ussuri raccoon daga masu kiwo, daga abin da ake kira "iyayen gida". Kafin sayan kwikwiyo, yana da mahimmanci a binciki ma'auratan da kyau, tare da kimanta halayensu ba kawai, har ma da '' gidan '' su.

Wannan yana da ban sha'awa! Matsakaicin farashin babban kwikwiyo Ussuri raccoon daga iyayen iyayen gida ya kai kimanin dubu 15, kuma farashin mutanen daji da aka kama a cikin yanayin na iya zama ƙasa da ƙasa.

Puan kwikwiyo da aka sani na tsawon watanni biyu ya kamata su zama masu kwalliya kuma cikakke cikin ƙoshin lafiya, tare da dattako da kyakkyawan ci, amma yana da matukar mahimmanci a fara haɓakawa da horar da irin wannan gida na asali da wuri-wuri. Kare na beran daji ba zai iya lalatata ba tun daga haihuwa. Tare da ingantaccen tarbiyya, mai farautar cikin gida zai zama mai nuna ƙauna da abokantaka, ba mai jin kunya ko tashin hankali ba.

A gida, karnukan beran daji na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru goma ko fiye, tare da kulawa mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau.... Tun yana da shekara guda, tilas ne a yiwa wata dabba ta rigakafin kamuwa da cutar leptospirosis da rabies ba tare da kasawa ba. Duk allurar rigakafin da ake yiwa dabbar dabbar dole ne a lura da su a cikin fasfo na musamman na likitan dabbobi.

Darajar fur din kare

Bambancin karen raccoon mai kauri ne kuma mai tsayi, tare da isasshen ƙarfi, amma gashi mai kauri. A cikin yanayin kiwo a keɓe, ban da Jawo, yana yiwuwa a samu daga dabbobi wadataccen ƙasa, wanda a cikin manyan halayensa ƙarancin ƙasa da akuya ƙasa.

Yunkurin cinikin manya na Ussuri raccoon ana aiwatar dashi daga Nuwamba zuwa samuwar dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfin, a matsayinka na doka, kafin farkon Fabrairu.

A yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, babbar hanyar samun furcin ragon Ussuri ita ce bin dabbar dabba mai cin nama a cikin waƙoƙin ta, da dare, tare da wani koshi ko wani kare na irin farautar. Mafi yawanci, ana kama karnukan bera a hanya, yayin farautar wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi masu dauke da fur.

Ajin farko ya hada da fatun hunturu na Ussuri raccoon mai dauke da cikakken murfi, wanda ya kunshi doguwa mai haske da sheki, amma mara daɗi, da kuma kauri ƙasa. Naman irin wannan Jawo na bakin ciki ne da haske. A ƙarshen ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, Jawo yana samun ɗan gajeren yanayi kuma ana nuna shi a wurare ta kumbura ƙasa. Fur da aka samu a lokacin bazara, bazara da farkon kaka ana alakanta shi da dullness da rumfa mai ɗan kaushi, nama mai kauri da kuma dunƙulewa ƙasa.

Kudin farashi kai tsaye ya dogara da buƙatun kasuwar fur don ire-iren waɗannan nau'ikan fursunonin daji. Ana ɗinke kyawawan tufafi masu ɗamara daga ɗabi'a ta halitta da taƙamammen fata, har da ƙyalli masu ƙyalli da safa.

Bidiyo game da kare raccoon

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Kalli bidiyon: Extra Large Trash Panda. (Nuwamba 2024).