Tambayar yadda ake ciyar da dachshund ba za a yi la'akari da zaman fanko ba saboda raunin tsarin musculoskeletal ɗinsa saboda yanayin aikinsa na musamman da kuma saurin kiba.
Janar shawarwari
Dachshunds ba shi da ƙarancin ci kuma zai ci yayin da ake ciyar da shi... Masu ƙaunar bara a lokacin rana na iya samun abun ciye-ciye, rage rarar yamma, suna laakari da abubuwan da ke cikin kalori.
Dachshund yana da buƙatun makamashi masu yawa idan aka kwatanta da manyan dabbobi: yana buƙatar (tare da nauyin kilogiram 6) 85 kcal a kowace kilogiram 1, yayin da Newfoundland (mai nauyin kilogiram 60) - kawai 50 kcal / kg. Amma abincin dabba babba bai kamata a cika shi da mai ba.
Kwarin cikin gida mai lafiya don cin abinci daya (tare da abinci sau biyu a rana) yana cin abinci har lita 0.8 a cikin nau'in hatsi mai ruwa-ruwa da miya mai kauri, tare da abubuwan aviary - har zuwa lita 1 Ragowar abinci daga cikin kofin an cire shi. Idan dachshund ba ruwansa da abinci, ya kamata ka nemi likitan dabbobi: wannan na iya nuna rashin lafiya.
Dokokin cin abinci mai kyau
Kamar yawancin karnuka, ana ba da girma dachshund sau biyu a rana (safe da yamma), a lokaci guda. Ba a yarda da yawan shayarwa ba: nauyi mai yawa ba shi da kyau ga lafiya. Kwararrun masu shayarwa ne kawai ke karbar karin abinci, tunda bayan sun haihu sukan rasa nauyi sosai.
Ana ciyar da dachshunds na manya bayan yawo, suna hidimar abinci mai dumi (na iya zama a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki). Kwano don abinci da ruwa suna a tsayi na kafada. Tana shan ruwa kusan lita 1.5 a kowace rana.
Ana gabatar da abincin da ba a sani ba sannu a hankali, lura da lafiyar kare, gami da yawan ci, rashin jin daɗi, da ƙoshin lafiya.
Abincin kasa
Ya kamata a banbanta shi, tare da wajibcin kasancewar carbohydrates, kitse da sunadarai a haɗe da ƙarin bitamin.
Nama da cin abinci
Pulunƙarar juji tana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa muƙamuƙi da abinci mai haɗewa: yayin cizon nama mai laushi, ruwan 'ya'yan ciki na ciki ya fi kyau ɓoyewa.
Haraji akan menu sun hada da:
- naman sa;
- naman doki;
- kaza;
- naman turkey;
- rago (durƙus)
Tafasa nama / offal na minti 5-10 ko a bashi ɗanye, bisa ga ƙa'ida: Giram 15-20 na nauyin ɓangaren kilogram 1 na nauyi. Dachshunds ana nuna kasusuwa na jijiyoyi, wanda kuma yana ƙarfafa jaws, kuma a lokaci guda yana tsarkake haƙoran.
Mahimmanci! Bayan an ciyar da shi da kashi da nama, ba a ba wani abu ga dachshund a wannan ranar. Kuma la'akari da saurin narkewar kasusuwa, rabon gobe zai ragu.
Wani lokaci, karen yana lalataccen tafasasshen kifin teku, yana cire manyan kasusuwa.
Hatsi
Su, a matsayin manyan masu samar da carbohydrates, ana amfani dasu don dafa hatsi a cikin ruwa (broth). Groats (buckwheat, rice and roll oats) ana tafasa sa'annan a haɗasu da kayan lambu ko nama.
Sauran kayayyakin
Kayan lambu / 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da alhakin bitamin da fiber, tsakanin su dankali ya ware. Saboda yawan narkar da sitaci, ana bashi kadan kadan da kadan.
Usefularin amfani ga dachshunds an gane:
- karas;
- tumatir;
- zucchini;
- kabeji;
- apples.
Duk samfuran, ban da farin kabeji, ana ba su ɗanye, waɗanda aka yankakke... Kabeji ya bushe ko stewed. Dachshund ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da alli ba, wanda ake ba ta ta hanyar yogurt, cuku mai laushi da cuku.
Abincin ƙasa an wadata shi da ƙwayoyin bitamin da ma'adinai, yana haɗa su da abinci.
Dry da rigar abinci
Lokacin zabar busasshen abinci, kalli abubuwan gina jiki, wanda ya kamata ya zama a kalla 22%. Kafin saka karen akan "bushewa", ka bashi matsakaiciyar abinci (mai danshi daidai) iri daya: kare yana jin kamshin sa sosai. A lokaci guda, bincika yanayin dabbar game da abinci - abincin gwangwani zai zama samfurin sa.
Mahimmanci! Idan babu wata illa, sayi busasshen abinci, tabbatar da cewa girman ƙwayoyin sun dace da haƙoran dachshund ɗinku: sau da yawa karnukan ƙananan ƙanana suna yin watsi da ɓarkewar manya da ƙanƙan da yawa.
Kunshin da nauyin sa yakai kilogiram 4 zai ɗauki tsawon makonni 5-6, amma don hana ciyarwar daga yin ƙwanƙwasawa, ana ba da shawarar siyan shi a cikin ƙaramin akwati.
Lines na abinci
An gabatar da su a cikin sassa 4: tattalin arziƙi, jigogi, babban jigo da cikakke.
Abincin tattalin arziki ba shi da nama (an maye gurbinsa da offal), amma an cinye shi da abubuwan adana abubuwa da masu haɓaka dandano. Ana sayar da waɗannan samfur ɗin a ƙarƙashin alamun Darling, Friskies, Chappi, Cesar, Meal, Pedigri, Stout, Our Mark da Oscar.
Adadin abinci na asali a ƙarƙashin alamomin Brit Premium, Pro Plan, Advance, Hills, Probalance, Royal Canin sun ƙunshi nama, bitamin, da kayayyakin da aka samo (20-30%).
An ba da shawarar Dachshunds aƙalla mafi kyawun abinci mai mahimmanci, gami da Brit Care, zaɓi na 1, Fitmin, Dukes Farm, Pronature Original, Josera da Monge. Sun ƙunshi nama (har zuwa 45%), babu wadatattun abubuwa da abubuwan adana abubuwa.
Wadanda suka fi koshin lafiya sune abinci mai lakabin gama-gari daga Acana, Orijen, Grandorf, Savarra, Now Fresh, Canidae da sauransu. A cikin wannan "bushewar" (da abincin gwangwani) akwai nama da yawa da kayan aikin shuka na magani don rigakafin cututtukan canine.
Yadda ake ciyar da dachshund kwikwiyo
Yana girma da sauri cewa sau da yawa yana iya haifuwa da watanni shida... Haɓakawa cikin sauri yana tallafawa ta hanyar cin abinci mai yawan kalori tare da babban adadin sunadarai da mai, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da kwarangwal mai ƙarfi.
Abinci a cikin watan farko
A wannan lokacin, ana ciyar da kwikwiyo da madarar uwa, kuma a cikin rashi - tare da cakuda mai gina jiki (kwai 1 + 100 ml na shanu / akuya). Ana cakuda hadin da shayin mara karfi, mai tsanani zuwa + digiri 28 + 30, kuma ana ciyar dashi daga kan nono sau 9 a rana a kowane awa 2 (yin hutun awa 6 na dare):
- na farko 5 days - 100 ml kowane;
- na kwana 5 na biyu - 140 ml kowannensu;
- na kwana 5 na uku - 200 ml kowannensu;
- daga ranar 16 - 300 ml.
Bayan kwanaki 16, ciyarwa zata fara: tsawon makonni 2-3 yana iya zama sikanin madara mai siye-siya.
Abinci daga wata zuwa watanni shida
Har zuwa watanni 3, ana ciyar da dachshund kwikwiyo sau 5 a rana, saboda ƙaramin ciki ba zai iya jimre da abinci mai yawa ba, amma da sauri ya zube. Kayan yau da kullun (na al'ada) na iya yin kama da wannan:
- 7:00 - cuku / yogurt na gida (tare da man kayan lambu da kuma karin bitamin);
- 11: 00 - nama a cikin broth na kayan lambu da hatsin da aka jika a madara;
- 14: 00 - yanki na nama (raw) tare da mashed kayan lambu + man kayan lambu;
- 18:00 - cuku / kefir na gida tare da abubuwan kara ma'adinai;
- 21:00 - flakes na hatsi hade da danyen nama, ganye da mai.
Bayan watanni 3, suna canzawa zuwa abinci sau 4 a rana.
Abinci daga watanni shida zuwa shekara
Tare da abinci mai gina jiki, kwikwiyo ya kamata ya sami cuku / madara mai yawa da aka dafa da ƙwai ko shirye-shiryen ma'adinai masu rikitarwa. Galibi suna ciyar da shi kafin tafiya, saboda kwikwiyo da sauri yana da sha'awar zubar da hanjin.
Mahimmanci! Idan ana ciyar da kwikwiyo ta hanyar bushewa, lokacin canza hakoran madara, ana maye gurbinsa da abinci na gwangwani, tunda cizon hatsi baya saurin sakin hakora, amma yana hana kare yin taunawa.
Ppyan kwikwiyo ya zama cikin dachshund mai balaga ta hanyar watanni 10 kuma daga wannan lokacin zuwa abincin manya.
Yadda ake ciyar da dachshund na manya
Yawan shayarwa yana haifar da kiba, cututtukan zuciya, tsarin fitsari da cututtukan fata, sabili da haka, haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki ana dogaro ne ga marasa lafiya da dawo da dabbobin gida, masu ciki da masu shayarwa, yayin narkewar ko farauta.
Amma dachshund kuma ba a tilasta masa yunwa ba: tare da rashin abinci, yana raunana kuma yana iya kamuwa da cuta.... Namiji, wanda yakai kimanin sau 5 a kowane lokaci, ana ciyar dashi da yawa kafin saduwa, amma ba ƙara yawan abinci yake ƙaruwa ba, amma yawan sunadarai da bitamin.
Abinci daga shekara
Mafarauta suna ba da shawara kada su ciyar da dachshunds tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara, amma don amfani da sharar nama: guringuntsi, kawuna, fikafikan, fina-finai, saifa, ciki, ƙafafu, huhu, hanji, jijiyoyin jiki. Vata daga ciki / hanji ana dafawa ne kawai don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari.
Hakanan akwai a cikin abincin:
- ɗanyen kifin teku (sau ɗaya a mako);
- danyen kwai (kowane kwana 7);
- Silin-ruwa hatsi (semolina, shinkafa, gero, sha'ir da oatmeal);
- kabewa (turmi ko dafaffe) da waken soya;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa /' ya'yan itace (lokaci-lokaci);
- sabo ne ko mai danshi (amma ba mai tsami ba!) madara;
- burodi a cikin irin croutons da aka jiƙa a madara / miya (zai fi dacewa hatsin rai).
Mahimmanci! Dachshund yana buƙatar gishirin tebur. Idan za a tafasa miyan ko alawa, a sanya gishiri, a ba ka cewa kare na bukatar rabin gishirin cin abinci kamar yadda kake yi.
Abinci ga manyan karnuka
"Ana karbar fansho" zuwa abinci sau 3 a rana... Tsoffin tsofaffi galibi suna firgitawa: suna zaba, suna cin abinci mara kyau, ko kuma, akasin haka, suna cin duk abin da suka gani. Bulimia tana cike da cuta ba kawai tare da kiba ba, amma har da guba.
Abubuwan da ke cikin kalori na abinci an rage la'akari da raunin da ke faruwa da kuma rage motsa jiki, gami da ɗorawa a kan kashin baya (tsalle da gudu a kan matakala). Idan kare ya saba da "bushewa", bayan shekaru 7, suna siyan abinci tare da rage yawan furotin (15-21).
Kula da lafiyar kwarangwal, gami da shirye-shiryen abinci tare da chondroprotectors da bitamin, alal misali, "Dekamevit" (kwasa-kwasan).
Tukwici & Dabaru
Dole ne a auna dachshund a kai a kai don fahimtar ko ya wuce gona da iri ko kuma, akasin haka, yana fama da yunwa. An daidaita tsarin abincin bisa laákari da kaya da shekaru, ba tare da mantawa cewa matsakaicin nauyin dachshund, a ƙa’ida, bai wuce kilo 9 ba.
Me zaku iya ciyar da dachshund
An ba da shawarar canzawa tsakanin nama, kiwo, kifi da kwanakin ganyayyaki. Don daidaitawa (ko daidaitawa) nauyi, yi amfani da:
- naman sa, naman sa tripe da sha'ir - don kiba;
- naman sa, shinkafa, sha'ir, buckwheat - a nauyin al'ada;
- naman sa, kifin teku da gero - tare da karancin taro.
Abinci bai kamata ya zama ya bambanta da sabo kawai ba, amma kuma ya kasance mai kauri a cikin yanayin sanyi da na siriri a cikin watanni masu dumi.
Abin da ba za ku iya ciyar da dachshund ba
An haramta duk wani abinci mai sanyi ko mai sanyi.
Jerin samfuran da aka haramta sun ƙunshi:
- naman alade da naman alade mai narkewa, tsokanar gudawa;
- Raw kogin / kifin tabki (don guje wa kamuwa da cututtukan fata)
- kaza da kashin zomo;
- tsiran alade da tsiran alade (saboda gishirin gishiri, wanda ke haifar da cirrhosis na hanta);
- albasa da tafarnuwa, wanda ke haifar da cutar ciki;
- sukari da dukkan kayan marmari;
- pickles, kyafaffen nama da marinades;
- legumes, ciki har da peas, wake, da miyar laushi, waɗanda ke haifar da kumburi;
- yin burodi da yin burodi (saboda yawan kayan yisti na mai burodi);
- Inabi, ciki har da busasshe.
Tabbatar cewa mustard, barkono, ruwan tsami da duk wani kayan ƙanshi mai yaji basa shiga cikin abincin kare: suna cutar da ƙamshin wari da haifar da cutar koda.
